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Full-Text Articles in Business

Audit Committee Material Weaknesses In Smaller Reporting Companies, Audrey A. Gramling, Dana R. Hermanson, Heather M. Hermanson Dec 2009

Audit Committee Material Weaknesses In Smaller Reporting Companies, Audrey A. Gramling, Dana R. Hermanson, Heather M. Hermanson

Faculty and Research Publications

One of the critical elements of internal control over financial reporting is an effectively functioning audit committee. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) defines an audit committee as " committee (or equivalent body) established by and amongst the board of directors of an issuer for the purpose of overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the issuer and audits of the financial statements of the issuer." Recent SOX section 404 filings by smaller reporting companies ("nonaccelerated filers," or registrants with less than $75 million of public float), however, indicate that some small companies still are struggling to develop effective …


Taxation Of Gains And Losses On Sales Of New York Subsidiary Stock, Bruce Clements Nov 2009

Taxation Of Gains And Losses On Sales Of New York Subsidiary Stock, Bruce Clements

Faculty and Research Publications

The article focuses on the tax implications of gains and losses from subsidiary sales in New York. The franchise tax on corporations in New York according to Article 9-A of the Tax Law is computed based on the highest in four areas including allocated entire net income, allocated capital, and fixed-dollar minimum tax. The Bausch & Lomb case is presented wherein gains will be taxable and losses will reduce the income in the sale of a subsidiary stock included in a combined return.


Remediation Of Material Weaknesses Related To Employee Compensation, Dana R. Hermanson, Daniel M. Ivancevich, Susan H. Ivancevich Apr 2009

Remediation Of Material Weaknesses Related To Employee Compensation, Dana R. Hermanson, Daniel M. Ivancevich, Susan H. Ivancevich

Faculty and Research Publications

The article presents an analysis of the remedial efforts of U.S. companies with material weaknesses in internal control related to employee compensation. Despite the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), public companies have continued to experience accounting and control issues related to employee compensation. The results indicate the role of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and its committees in preventing and remediating material weaknesses concerning compensation.


Evidence From The Pcaob's Second Inspections Of Small Firms, Dana R. Hermanson, Richard W. Houston Feb 2009

Evidence From The Pcaob's Second Inspections Of Small Firms, Dana R. Hermanson, Richard W. Houston

Faculty and Research Publications

The article presents information on the rule of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) which mandates the inspection of smaller auditing firms in the U.S. The small firm inspections started in 2004, and the first round of inspections revealed a large number of audit deficiencies and quality control defects. It explores the purpose of the second inspections of small auditing and accounting firms. It discusses the possible structural changes in firms inspected twice.


A Review Of Academic Literature On Internal Control Reporting Under Sox, Arnold Schneider, Audrey A. Gramling, Dana R. Hermanson, Zhongxia Shelly Ye Jan 2009

A Review Of Academic Literature On Internal Control Reporting Under Sox, Arnold Schneider, Audrey A. Gramling, Dana R. Hermanson, Zhongxia Shelly Ye

Faculty and Research Publications

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) mandates reporting on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) by public company management and auditors. Such reporting began for fiscal years ended Nov 15, 2004 for accelerated filers and is scheduled to be fully implemented for non-accelerated filers in mid-2010. Section 404(a) of SOX requires public company management to include an assessment of the effectiveness of the company's ICFR in its annual internal control report, and Section 404(b) requires attestation by the company's auditor. The authors review the literature on internal control reporting under both Sections 302 and …


How Consulting Services Could Kill Private-Sector Auditing, Dana R. Hermanson Jan 2009

How Consulting Services Could Kill Private-Sector Auditing, Dana R. Hermanson

Faculty and Research Publications

The article presents a discussion of recommendations for improving sustainability of a public company auditing profession in the U.S., adapted from a submission by Dana R. Hermanson to the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession of the Treasury Department.