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Civil Reserve Component As An Alternative For Strengthening Border Security In Indonesia, Qurrata Ayuni
Civil Reserve Component As An Alternative For Strengthening Border Security In Indonesia, Qurrata Ayuni
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Indonesia as the world’s largest archipelagic state has 90 outer islands with 67 islands bordering to the neighboring countries. Through this frontier, it is found number of problems that arise such as the smuggling of goods and people, drug trafficking, terrorism, small arms smuggling and occupation of territory by neighbouring countries. Not all these problems can be handled by the government and Indonesia National Army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia or TNI). Therefore the idea for the establishment of civil reserve components through basic military training to increase border community defence of Indonesian sovereignty needs to be considered. Through the civil reserve …
The Role Of Boundaries And Borders In Ocean Governance: Reflections On Three Promising Transborder Ocean Governance Models, Anastasia Telesetsky
The Role Of Boundaries And Borders In Ocean Governance: Reflections On Three Promising Transborder Ocean Governance Models, Anastasia Telesetsky
Indonesian Journal of International Law
State’s border and boundary have important role to definite state jurisdiction, included maritime borders and boundaries. State jurisdiction on the ocean will impact to economic value that can be earned by the state and political activity. This article explains what governance can do to maximize maritime utilization and maintain marine ecosystem by strengthen international cooperation without spoiling national’s jurisdiction among the states. This article suggests that a group of States have acknowledged that adequate ecosystem management, particularly in a changing climate, requires imaginative thinking about how to work flexibly across delineated political boundaries.
The Responsibilities Between Providing Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage And Protecting Marine Environment: A Case In Republic Of Indonesia, Maria Maya Lestari
The Responsibilities Between Providing Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage And Protecting Marine Environment: A Case In Republic Of Indonesia, Maria Maya Lestari
Indonesian Journal of International Law
State responsibility in international law is only charged to an independent state. Such responsibility can be created due to the rules of international law regarding the state responsibility and numerous important agreement signatories. Part XII of LOSC 1982 clearly states that “States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment”. On the other hand, agreement might cause the issue of state responsibility, such as archipelagic sea-lanes in Indonesia. The obvious issue has raised serious problem, for instance, overlapping responsibility handled by the government of Indonesia under its implementation. On one side, Indonesia must preserve the marine environment by …