Digital Commons Network^™

Asuransi Lingkungan Berdasarkan Polluter Pay Principle Dan Command And Control Untuk Pemulihan Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Pencemaran Dan Kebakaran Hutan, Subagio Aridarmo

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Mining, plantation and industrial business actors are charged with the obligation to pay environmental insurance as a condition for being able to carry out activities or business. The application of environmental insurance is based on the Polluter Pay Principle and Command and Control in the framework of law enforcement in the environmental sector. Current laws and regulations do not guarantee safety and restoration of environmental pollution and/or damage, for example, many business actors do not pay compensation in court decisions in cases of forest and land fires. This makes efforts to repair and restore the environment from pollution and/or damage …

Risk Regulation And Management Against Illegal Wildlife Trade: Europe And America, Olonyi Bosire

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Introduction

The source or initial crime in the illegal wildlife trade chain is mostly committed beyond the shores of North America and Europe. However, the two regions continue to be massive destination markets and key transit hubs for illegal wildlife products. Illegal trade networks are shadowy and therefore problematic to study. This helps explain the wide valuation of illegal wildlife trade currently estimated by the Global Environment Facility (“GEF”) as ranging between 7 and 23 billion dollars per annum.

Policies and strategies to pre-empt or respond to illegal wildlife trade keep evolving as appreciation grows for the previously underestimated complexities, …

Brazil’S Violence Against Indigenous Peoples, Andre Taylor

Human Rights Brief

Centuries of violence and displacement define the relationship between indigenous peoples and the successive governments of Brazil. As Brazil embarks on a massive expansion of its agribusiness and mining operations, the systemic denial of land rights and illegal economic activity on protected lands has threatened traditional ways of life practiced by indigenous peoples. The most aggressive policy taken by the Brazilian government has involved legitimizing land claims on unregistered ancestral indigenous lands for development, putting 37,800 square miles of territory at risk for exploitation by loggers, ranchers, and farmers.