Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Law (889)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (709)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (643)
- Arts and Humanities (389)
- Medical Specialties (301)
-
- History (225)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (209)
- Political Science (205)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (192)
- Medical Sciences (173)
- Education (168)
- Constitutional Law (160)
- Public Health (160)
- International Law (156)
- Environmental Sciences (146)
- Comparative and Foreign Law (144)
- Life Sciences (140)
- Sociology (130)
- Natural Resources Management and Policy (123)
- Environmental Law (104)
- United States History (99)
- Environmental Policy (98)
- Natural Resources Law (89)
- Water Resource Management (81)
- Business (80)
- Natural Resources and Conservation (80)
- Administrative Law (76)
- Economics (75)
- Law and Politics (75)
- Public Policy (73)
- Institution
-
- Yale University (1580)
- The Texas Medical Center Library (250)
- University of North Dakota (212)
- Thomas Jefferson University (129)
- University of Colorado Law School (117)
-
- Washington University School of Medicine (75)
- Brigham Young University (74)
- Columbia College Chicago (72)
- University of Central Florida (71)
- University of Michigan Law School (70)
- University of Richmond (68)
- University of Kentucky (60)
- Duke Law (59)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (56)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (55)
- Old Dominion University (55)
- University of New Hampshire (55)
- University of South Florida (51)
- Duquesne University (44)
- University of Miami Law School (43)
- William & Mary Law School (43)
- Children's Mercy Kansas City (40)
- DePaul University (38)
- Maurer School of Law: Indiana University (37)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (34)
- Pepperdine University (33)
- University of South Carolina (33)
- Clemson University (32)
- Western New England University (29)
- University of New Mexico (25)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Documents (1569)
- Theses and Dissertations (216)
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (136)
- Faculty, Staff and Students Publications (86)
- Faculty Scholarship (78)
-
- 2020-Current year OA Pubs (59)
- Faculty Publications (54)
- Van Sickle Leftist Pamphlet Collection, 1900-1993 (49)
- Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers (40)
- Publications (40)
- Undergraduate Theses and Senior Projects (40)
- Honors Theses (39)
- Doctoral Dissertations (38)
- Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry (38)
- Vincentian Studies (36)
- An Oral History of Columbia College Chicago, 1998 -2004 (34)
- Resource Law Notes: The Newsletter of the Natural Resources Law Center (1984-2002) (33)
- Ledewitz Papers (30)
- Articles (26)
- Master's Theses (24)
- CCNY Antiwar Notices (23)
- Michigan Journal of International Law (22)
- Books, Reports, and Studies (21)
- United States National Park Service: Publications (20)
- BYU Studies (19)
- Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law (19)
- Western New England Law Review (19)
- African Agenda (18)
- History Theses & Dissertations (18)
- Michigan Law Review (18)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1 - 30 of 4636
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Book Review: The Coming Storm: Power, Conflict, And Warnings From History, Jadwiga Biskupska
Book Review: The Coming Storm: Power, Conflict, And Warnings From History, Jadwiga Biskupska
Parameters Bookshelf – Online Book Reviews
Author: Odd Arne Westad
Reviewed by: Jadwiga Biskupska, Harold K. Johnson Chair of Military History, US Army War College
A historian’s warning on how great powers stumble into war, this study draws sharp lessons from the past for today’s fragile global order. As rival powers rise and tensions mount, it reveals how missteps and misperceptions can turn regional crises into global catastrophe—and how leaders might navigate a shifting balance of power without repeating the failures that once reshaped the world.
©2026 Jadwiga Biskupska
Book Reviews, Usawc Press
Book Reviews, Usawc Press
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
No abstract provided.
Redo-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Self-Expanding Valves: A U.S. Registry Analysis., Toby Rogers, Vinayak N Bapat, Stanley J Chetcuti, Harold L Dauerman, John K Forrest, Sachin S Goel, Kendra J Grubb, Wah Wah Htun, Rishi Puri, Michael J Reardon, Gilbert H L Tang, Amit N Vora, Steven J Yakubov, Ruth Eisenberg, Guilherme F Attizzani
Redo-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Self-Expanding Valves: A U.S. Registry Analysis., Toby Rogers, Vinayak N Bapat, Stanley J Chetcuti, Harold L Dauerman, John K Forrest, Sachin S Goel, Kendra J Grubb, Wah Wah Htun, Rishi Puri, Michael J Reardon, Gilbert H L Tang, Amit N Vora, Steven J Yakubov, Ruth Eisenberg, Guilherme F Attizzani
Heart and Vascular Articles
BACKGROUND: Redo-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for failed transcatheter heart valves is expected to increase, but data on outcomes with self-expanding valves remain limited.
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to evaluate procedural, clinical, and quality-of-life outcomes following redo-TAVR using self-expanding Evolut valves and to compare these outcomes with those among a contemporary native TAVR cohort.
METHODS: Outcomes after redo-TAVR with Evolut R, Evolut PRO, and Evolut PRO+ valves in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology TVT (Transcatheter Valve Therapy) Registry were analyzed and compared with outcomes after native-valve TAVR using the same valve platform during the …
African American Gold Star Mothers: Race, Black Motherhood, Loyalism And European Superiority In The First World War, Giovanni Nickolette Gibbs
African American Gold Star Mothers: Race, Black Motherhood, Loyalism And European Superiority In The First World War, Giovanni Nickolette Gibbs
Masters Theses, 2020-current
This thesis examines the US government’s pilgrimages for Gold Star Mothers of the First World War. It focuses on the Jim-Crowing of black Gold Star Mothers. Through the analysis of archival records, letters, telegrams, newspaper articles, poems, and secondary literature, the thesis explores how two domineering forces, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the federal government of the United States of America, captured dissension when seeking to send black Gold Star Mothers on segregated pilgrimages to Europe. The War Department’s announcement that the widows’ pilgrimages to Europe in the 1930s would be segregated caused a great …
Premarket Clinical Evidence Strength And Recalls Of High-Risk Therapeutic Medical Devices, Maryam Mooghali, Faaizah Arshad, Vinay K Rathi, Kushal T Kadakia, Alexander O Everhart, Joseph S Ross, Sanket S Dhruva
Premarket Clinical Evidence Strength And Recalls Of High-Risk Therapeutic Medical Devices, Maryam Mooghali, Faaizah Arshad, Vinay K Rathi, Kushal T Kadakia, Alexander O Everhart, Joseph S Ross, Sanket S Dhruva
2020-Current year OA Pubs
IMPORTANCE: High-risk medical devices approved through the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) premarket approval (PMA) pathway may be supported by limited premarket clinical evidence, leaving uncertainties about safety. Whether device, premarket clinical evidence, or regulatory characteristics are associated with subsequent device recalls is unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between device, premarket clinical evidence, and regulatory characteristics and serious recalls among high-risk therapeutic devices.
DESIGN AND SETTING: This cross-sectional study reviewed 193 high-risk therapeutic medical devices approved through the FDA's PMA pathway between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2023. Data were analyzed between August 2025 and December 2025. …
Conceptual Framework And Key Considerations For Field-Based Infrastructure In Food Is Medicine Research, Shreela V Sharma, Colleen Tewksbury, Christopher R Long, Colleen Spees, Ronit A Ridberg, Reshma Gupta, Erin P Ferranti, Naomi Tice, Eric Peterson, Brian Levine
Conceptual Framework And Key Considerations For Field-Based Infrastructure In Food Is Medicine Research, Shreela V Sharma, Colleen Tewksbury, Christopher R Long, Colleen Spees, Ronit A Ridberg, Reshma Gupta, Erin P Ferranti, Naomi Tice, Eric Peterson, Brian Levine
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
In 2023, the American Heart Association launched the Healthcare by Food (HCXF) initiative to establish a rigorous evidence base for Food Is Medicine (FIM) programs, so that patients with acute or chronic disease could access FIM programs as a covered benefit under their health insurance. The HCXF initiative is engaging in research, advocacy, and education to support the development and testing of interventions that improve health outcomes. The HCXF initiative launched 9 task forces aligned with research progress, including the Field-Based Infrastructure task force designed to examine broader questions to help support either earlier or later stages of the HCXF …
Patterns Of Presidential Executive Orders And Democratic Quality: Evidence From The United States, 2017-2025, Karyn Sofie Sanford
Patterns Of Presidential Executive Orders And Democratic Quality: Evidence From The United States, 2017-2025, Karyn Sofie Sanford
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Fall 2023 to Present
Democratic backsliding has become an increasingly prominent topic in political science, yet relatively little attention has been devoted to how observable expressions of executive authority correspond with changes in democratic quality. Using the United States as a case study, this study examines the relationship between presidential executive orders and democratic quality from 2017 to 2025. More specifically, it investigates whether characteristics of executive orders correspond with changes in democratic quality, measured using the Liberal Democracy Index and the Judicial Constraints Index from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
Presidential executive order issued between 2017 and 2025 were collected from the …
Colocalization Of Eqtls With Type 2 Diabetes And Glycemic Traits Using Whole-Genome Sequences In Diverse Populations From The Nhlbi Trans-Omics In Precision Medicine (Topmed) Program, Ningyuan Wang, Daniel A Dicorpo, Yixin Zhang, Erica Kleinbrink, Donna K Arnett, John Barnard, John Blangero, Donald W Bowden, April P Carson, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Mina K Chung, Joanne E Curran, Dawood Darbar, Ravindranath Duggirala, Patrick T Ellinor, Diane Fatkin, Myriam Fornage, Nancy Heard-Costa, Jiang He, Lifang Hou, Sharon L R Kardia, Charles Kooperberg, Ruth J F Loos, David D Mcmanus, Braxton D Mitchell, Ryan L Minster, Kari E North, Bruce M Psaty, Laura M Raffield, Susan Redline, Stephen S Rich, Dan Roden, Jerome I Rotter, Moore B Shoemaker, Jonathan D Smith, David R Van Wagoner, Francois Aguet, Kristin Ardlie, Joshua C Bis, Jennifer A Brody, Brian E Cade, Clary B Clish, Paul S De Vries, James S Floyd, Barry I Freedman, Stacey Gabriel, Robert E Gerzsten, Mark O Goodarzi, Charles Gu, Xiuqing Guo, Namrata Gupta, Susan R Heckbert, Sarah Hsu, Yi-Jen Hung, Rita R Kalyani, Tanika N Kelly, Gregory L Kinney, Changwei Li, Simin Liu, Yongmei Liu, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Joann E Manson, Rasika A Mathias, Josep M Mercader, Alanna C Morrison, Take Naseri, Suna Onengut, Nicholette D Palmer, Patricia A Peyser, Qibin Qi, Sridharan Raghavan, Alex P Reiner, Mary R Rooney, Magdalena Sevilla-Gonzalez, Chloe Sarnowski, Joshua D Smith, Jennifer A Smith, Nicole L Spartano, Usman Tahir, Kent D Taylor, Deirdre K Tobias, Russel P Tracy, Satupa'itea Viali, Heming Wang, Alexis C Wood, Lisa R Yanek, Wei Zhao, Yinan Zheng, Josée Dupuis, Ching-Ti Liu, Robert Sladek, Jennifer Wessel, James B Meigs, Alisa K Manning, Nhlbi Trans-Omics For Precision Medicine (Topmed) Consortium
Colocalization Of Eqtls With Type 2 Diabetes And Glycemic Traits Using Whole-Genome Sequences In Diverse Populations From The Nhlbi Trans-Omics In Precision Medicine (Topmed) Program, Ningyuan Wang, Daniel A Dicorpo, Yixin Zhang, Erica Kleinbrink, Donna K Arnett, John Barnard, John Blangero, Donald W Bowden, April P Carson, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Mina K Chung, Joanne E Curran, Dawood Darbar, Ravindranath Duggirala, Patrick T Ellinor, Diane Fatkin, Myriam Fornage, Nancy Heard-Costa, Jiang He, Lifang Hou, Sharon L R Kardia, Charles Kooperberg, Ruth J F Loos, David D Mcmanus, Braxton D Mitchell, Ryan L Minster, Kari E North, Bruce M Psaty, Laura M Raffield, Susan Redline, Stephen S Rich, Dan Roden, Jerome I Rotter, Moore B Shoemaker, Jonathan D Smith, David R Van Wagoner, Francois Aguet, Kristin Ardlie, Joshua C Bis, Jennifer A Brody, Brian E Cade, Clary B Clish, Paul S De Vries, James S Floyd, Barry I Freedman, Stacey Gabriel, Robert E Gerzsten, Mark O Goodarzi, Charles Gu, Xiuqing Guo, Namrata Gupta, Susan R Heckbert, Sarah Hsu, Yi-Jen Hung, Rita R Kalyani, Tanika N Kelly, Gregory L Kinney, Changwei Li, Simin Liu, Yongmei Liu, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Joann E Manson, Rasika A Mathias, Josep M Mercader, Alanna C Morrison, Take Naseri, Suna Onengut, Nicholette D Palmer, Patricia A Peyser, Qibin Qi, Sridharan Raghavan, Alex P Reiner, Mary R Rooney, Magdalena Sevilla-Gonzalez, Chloe Sarnowski, Joshua D Smith, Jennifer A Smith, Nicole L Spartano, Usman Tahir, Kent D Taylor, Deirdre K Tobias, Russel P Tracy, Satupa'itea Viali, Heming Wang, Alexis C Wood, Lisa R Yanek, Wei Zhao, Yinan Zheng, Josée Dupuis, Ching-Ti Liu, Robert Sladek, Jennifer Wessel, James B Meigs, Alisa K Manning, Nhlbi Trans-Omics For Precision Medicine (Topmed) Consortium
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Large-scale multiancestry genome-wide association studies have identified hundreds of loci associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and glycemic traits, yet imputed genotyping arrays limit the detection of low-frequency and rare variants. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) offers a more complete view of genetic variation, especially across diverse populations. We analyzed high-coverage (38×) WGS data from 21,913 T2D case subjects, 61,036 control subjects, and up to 50,011 individuals with no diabetes with fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and HbA1c from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Program. We performed single-variant association testing, conditional analysis, fine-mapping, and Bayesian colocalization to …
Under Pressure: Negative Urgency And Disordered Eating In The Context Of Parental Differential Support, Hamide Gozu, Jenna K. Rieder
Under Pressure: Negative Urgency And Disordered Eating In The Context Of Parental Differential Support, Hamide Gozu, Jenna K. Rieder
College of Humanities and Sciences Faculty Papers
Disordered eating behaviors are prevalent in emerging adulthood and may be shaped by family dynamics. This study examined associations among maternal and paternal differential support, weight-shape concerns, and binge eating and compensatory behaviors in emerging adulthood, while testing the moderating role of negative urgency. Participants were 517 emerging adults from across the United States (ages 18-29; M = 22.60, SD = 3.81; 76% female). Participants reported on parental differential support, weight-shape concerns, eating behaviors, and negative urgency. Using moderated-mediation analyses, we found that weight-shape concerns mediated associations between differential support and eating behaviors. Unequal maternal support and paternal favoritism showed …
Using Fecal Diagnostic Tests To Assess The Prevalence Of Fasciola Hepatica In The United States Sheep Population, Brooke A. Delcambre
Using Fecal Diagnostic Tests To Assess The Prevalence Of Fasciola Hepatica In The United States Sheep Population, Brooke A. Delcambre
LSU Master's Theses
Fasciola hepatica, the common liver fluke, is endemic in the Pacific Northwest and Gulf Coast of the United States. To provide updated information on F. hepatica prevalence, as part of the USDA National Animal Health Monitoring System Sheep 2024 study, sheep operations in the top 30 sheep-producing states were identified, and producers were invited to participate. For each operation, feces were collected from at least eight sheep and pooled to form a single composite sample. Two methods were used to identify sheep infected with F. hepatica: fecal sedimentation and indirect sandwich ELISA. At the national level, across 318 operations, 7.1 …
Prenatal Predictors Of Fetal And Neonatal Death In Truncus Arteriosus: A Fetal Heart Society Research Collaborative Study., Kelly Cox, Nazia Husain, Deidra Ansah, Tiffany Knight, Alexandra Channing, Bettina Cuneo, Preeta Dhanantwari, Mary Donofrio, Miwa Geiger, Lisa Howley, Lisa K. Hornberger, Simone Javeri, Edward G. Jones, Michelle Kaplinski, Ann Kavanaugh-Mchugh, Maria Kiaffas, Katherine Kosiv, Christina Laternser, Olivia Low, Anita J. Moon-Grady, Shabnam Peyvandi, Nelangi Pinto, Avaliese Porlier, Aaron Prosnitz, Rashmi Rao, David Schidlow, Elena Sinkovskaya, Ranjini Srinivasan, Corey Stiver, Emilio Quezada, Bhawna Arya, Sheetal Patel
Prenatal Predictors Of Fetal And Neonatal Death In Truncus Arteriosus: A Fetal Heart Society Research Collaborative Study., Kelly Cox, Nazia Husain, Deidra Ansah, Tiffany Knight, Alexandra Channing, Bettina Cuneo, Preeta Dhanantwari, Mary Donofrio, Miwa Geiger, Lisa Howley, Lisa K. Hornberger, Simone Javeri, Edward G. Jones, Michelle Kaplinski, Ann Kavanaugh-Mchugh, Maria Kiaffas, Katherine Kosiv, Christina Laternser, Olivia Low, Anita J. Moon-Grady, Shabnam Peyvandi, Nelangi Pinto, Avaliese Porlier, Aaron Prosnitz, Rashmi Rao, David Schidlow, Elena Sinkovskaya, Ranjini Srinivasan, Corey Stiver, Emilio Quezada, Bhawna Arya, Sheetal Patel
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
BACKGROUND: Fetal and neonatal outcomes and factors increasing mortality risk in fetal truncus arteriosus are not well characterized. We aimed to examine the prenatally encountered cardiac spectrum, define extracardiac and genetic associations, explore clinical outcomes and identify prenatal factors associated with worse outcomes in a contemporary large cohort.
METHODS: A multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted via the Fetal Heart Society Research Collaborative including fetal truncus arteriosus cases encountered between January 1, 2010, and September 1, 2021, within 22 North American cardiac centers. Demographic, clinical, anatomic, and functional fetal echocardiographic variables were analyzed for associations with presurgical death (fetal death/neonatal …
Adlm Guidance Document On Incorporating Gender Diversity In Pathology And Laboratory Medicine, Tiffany A Thomas, Gabrielle N Winston-Mcpherson, Ina Amarillo, Alisha D Berry, Caroline J Davidge-Pitts, Sridevi Devaraj, Zil Goldstein, Brad S Karon, Brooke M Katzman, Mahmoud A Khalifa, Hung S Luu, James H Nichols, Tracy L Stockley, Michelle R Stoffel, Dina N Greene, Matthew D Krasowski
Adlm Guidance Document On Incorporating Gender Diversity In Pathology And Laboratory Medicine, Tiffany A Thomas, Gabrielle N Winston-Mcpherson, Ina Amarillo, Alisha D Berry, Caroline J Davidge-Pitts, Sridevi Devaraj, Zil Goldstein, Brad S Karon, Brooke M Katzman, Mahmoud A Khalifa, Hung S Luu, James H Nichols, Tracy L Stockley, Michelle R Stoffel, Dina N Greene, Matthew D Krasowski
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: The first international clinical standards of care for the gender-diverse population were formulated in the late 1970s. In the last 15 years, multiple subspecialty societies within the United States have developed clinical care guidelines for those with gender dysphoria, including gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) and surgical treatments. To date, there are no pathology- and laboratory medicine-specific recommendations in the United States for the gender-diverse population.
Content: This document outlines pathology- and laboratory medicine-specific recommendations for providing optimal care to the gender-diverse population, with a predominant focus on the adult population. The scope of this document focuses on the following …
Na-Gst-1 Adsorbed On Alhydrogel Co-Administered With Different Toll-Like Receptor Agonists In Hookworm-Naive Adults Using A Controlled Human Infection Model In The Usa: A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial, Caroline K Dirosato, Elissa M Malkin, Sean M Lee, Guacyara Erwin, Lara Hoeweler, Larissa Scholte, Maria Elena Bottazzi, David I Pritchard, Peter J Hotez, Jeffrey M Bethony, David J Diemert
Na-Gst-1 Adsorbed On Alhydrogel Co-Administered With Different Toll-Like Receptor Agonists In Hookworm-Naive Adults Using A Controlled Human Infection Model In The Usa: A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial, Caroline K Dirosato, Elissa M Malkin, Sean M Lee, Guacyara Erwin, Lara Hoeweler, Larissa Scholte, Maria Elena Bottazzi, David I Pritchard, Peter J Hotez, Jeffrey M Bethony, David J Diemert
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Necator americanus glutathione S-transferase-1 (Na-GST-1) performs a crucial enzymatic step in hookworm blood feeding and is a leading target for vaccine development. Phase 1 trials in Brazil, Gabon, and the USA of recombinant Na-GST-1 adsorbed on Alhydrogel (Na-GST-1/Al), co-administered with or without AP 10-701 (Toll-like receptor [TLR] 4 agonist) or CpG 10104 (TLR9 agonist), showed the vaccine was well tolerated, safe, and immunogenic. A controlled human hookworm infection (CHHI) model was previously developed to evaluate the effect of candidate hookworm vaccines on infection. We aimed to assess the effect of vaccination with three different Na-GST-1 vaccine formulations on subsequent …
Online Rights Defense Among Chinese Americans Against Racial Aggression In The U.S. During The Covid-19, Fangzhu Lu, Wenshan Jia
Online Rights Defense Among Chinese Americans Against Racial Aggression In The U.S. During The Covid-19, Fangzhu Lu, Wenshan Jia
Communication Faculty Articles and Research
Purpose
This study investigates how Chinese American communities responded to heightened racial discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing social media platforms to safeguard their civil rights, articulate collective concerns, and mobilize resistance against racial aggression.
Methodology
Through qualitative case study analysis, the research examines the social media activities of six advocacy organizations, including three X accounts (WashTheHate, Chinese for Affirmative Action, Asian Americans Advancing Justice) and three Instagram accounts (Stop AAPI Hate, Stop Asian Hate, Advancing Justice: AAJC). The analysis focuses on the content strategies and communication mechanisms employed to counteract racial hostility.
Findings
The selected organizations used social …
Science-Related Rhetoric And Action By United States Presidents From 1977-2017, Amanda E. Shea
Science-Related Rhetoric And Action By United States Presidents From 1977-2017, Amanda E. Shea
Interdisciplinary Studies
Presidential rhetoric and executive action have played an important role in shaping how scientific issues are presented to the American public. This project examined how United States presidents from Jimmy Carter through Barack Obama (1977–2017) employed science-related rhetoric and policy regarding climate science and reproductive health. Findings suggest that reproductive health remained a partisan issue throughout the study period, while climate science shifted from a largely bipartisan concern to a more partisan one over time. The results also indicate that presidential rhetoric and executive action were not always aligned, with several administrations using science-related rhetoric more extensively than corresponding policy.
Exploring Racial And Ethnic Diversity Trajectories And Diabetes Prevalence In The United States, Jiue-An Yang, Calvin P Tribby, Anna Dmowska, Qian Xiao, Marta M Jankowska
Exploring Racial And Ethnic Diversity Trajectories And Diabetes Prevalence In The United States, Jiue-An Yang, Calvin P Tribby, Anna Dmowska, Qian Xiao, Marta M Jankowska
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
This study investigates whether long-term changes in neighborhood racial and ethnic diversity are associated with adult diabetes prevalence across the contiguous United States. We calculated diversity indexes for US census tracts (n = 72,033) using decennial census data from 1990 to 2020. Five diversity trajectory clusters were identified using K-means clustering. Diabetes prevalence in 2019 was obtained from the CDC's PLACES dataset. Linear mixed models (LMMs) assessed global associations between diversity trajectories and diabetes prevalence, adjusting for age, sex, poverty, marital status, and public insurance. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) examined local variations in these associations. Compared to the reference group …
Trust In Cancer Information Sources And Awareness Of Human Papillomavirus As A Cause Of Cervical Cancer Among Us Adults, Olajumoke Ope Oladoyin, Paula Cuccaro, Lara S Savas, Robert Yu, Joel Fokom Domgue, Sheryl Mccurdy, Sanjay Shete
Trust In Cancer Information Sources And Awareness Of Human Papillomavirus As A Cause Of Cervical Cancer Among Us Adults, Olajumoke Ope Oladoyin, Paula Cuccaro, Lara S Savas, Robert Yu, Joel Fokom Domgue, Sheryl Mccurdy, Sanjay Shete
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Importance: Religiosity, trust in physicians, and trust in government health agencies influence individual decision-making and behavior toward public health programs. However, trust in information about cancer from these sources and their association with public awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) as a cause of cervical cancer remain understudied.
Objective: To assess the association of trust in cancer information sources with awareness that HPV causes cervical cancer among US adults.
Design, setting, and participants: This cross-sectional study used the nationally representative 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) data on noninstitutionalized US adults aged 18 years or older collected between March 7 …
Chronic Conditions And Mortality In Medicare Beneficiaries Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic, R J Waken, Fengxian Wang, Jose F Figueroa, Rishi K Wadhera, Khavya Avula, E John Orav, Anne Mobley Butler, Karen E Joynt Maddox
Chronic Conditions And Mortality In Medicare Beneficiaries Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic, R J Waken, Fengxian Wang, Jose F Figueroa, Rishi K Wadhera, Khavya Avula, E John Orav, Anne Mobley Butler, Karen E Joynt Maddox
2020-Current year OA Pubs
IMPORTANCE: There were well-documented changes in health care use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about whether there were any associated decreases in claims-based comorbidity ascertainment that might have relevance to health services and policy research.
OBJECTIVE: To quantify differences in claims-based comorbidity assessment in Medicare beneficiaries pre- vs post-COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 30 Chronic Conditions Warehouse 1- or 2-year lookback claims algorithms to ascertain each comorbidity with exact date ranges for all fee-for-service (FFS) and Medicare Advantage (MA) beneficiaries. Data were analyzed from April 2025 to April 2026.
EXPOSURES: The …
Barrett’S Esophagus-Associated Genetic Loci In African Americans: A Case-Control Study Using The All Of Us Research Program, Ashwin Rao, Jinyoung Byun, Aaron P Thrift, Hashem B El-Serag
Barrett’S Esophagus-Associated Genetic Loci In African Americans: A Case-Control Study Using The All Of Us Research Program, Ashwin Rao, Jinyoung Byun, Aaron P Thrift, Hashem B El-Serag
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background and aims: Barrett's esophagus is the only known precursor lesion to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Barrett's esophagus and EAC are less common in African Americans than in non-Hispanic Whites. Studies in European populations have identified Barrett's esophagus-associated risk loci; however, none have examined loci in African Americans cohorts. We conducted a case-control targeted replication study to investigate previously identified Barrett's esophagus risk loci in an African Americans cohort in the All of Us (AoU) Research Program.
Methods: We abstracted phenomic and genomic data from 108 African Americans with Barrett's esophagus and 778 African Americans controls in the AoU database. We …
Extra Omnes: Analyzing The United States’ And Ireland’S Methods Of Quelling The Criminal Clergy Sexual Abuse Scourge, Dana Aprigliano
Extra Omnes: Analyzing The United States’ And Ireland’S Methods Of Quelling The Criminal Clergy Sexual Abuse Scourge, Dana Aprigliano
Journal of Catholic Legal Studies
(Excerpt)
In late 2008, an Irish businessman was successful in legally preventing sexual assault claims from being brought against him. In explaining why one “victim” should be discredited, the court cited a threat she made against the businessman to make allegations of a sexual nature against him if he did not pay her a sum of money. In particular, she told him that if he did not pay her, she would “have him . . . ’plastered all over the front of the Evening Herald like those p[e]dophile priests.’ ” Although the businessman was not a priest or, as it …
Crime, Economic Forces And Trucks Crossings In The Us–Mexico Border Region, René Cabral, André Varella Mollick, Eduardo Saucedo
Crime, Economic Forces And Trucks Crossings In The Us–Mexico Border Region, René Cabral, André Varella Mollick, Eduardo Saucedo
School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
We investigate northbound loaded truck crossings from Mexico to the United States between 2015 and 2023. A weaker peso, exports and US industrial production positively affect loaded containers. Truck robberies at the municipal level show no statistically significant relationship with truck loadings, whereas truck robberies at the national and state levels present a negative, persistent association. Results suggest that Mexico–US trade would benefit from lower average Mexican crime rates. In addition to comparing Texas with other border states, this study documents the role of crime specific to the transportation sector as a negative relevant driver of truck crossings to the …
Association Of Polygenic Risk Scores With Aortic Valve Calcium: The Multi-Ethnic Study Of Atherosclerosis, Seamus P Whelton, Jie Yao, Clary Clish, Alexis C Wood, Kent D Taylor, Michael J Blaha, Matthew Budoff, Natalie Marrero, George Thanassoulis, Wendy S Post, Xiuqing Guo, Jerome I Rotter
Association Of Polygenic Risk Scores With Aortic Valve Calcium: The Multi-Ethnic Study Of Atherosclerosis, Seamus P Whelton, Jie Yao, Clary Clish, Alexis C Wood, Kent D Taylor, Michael J Blaha, Matthew Budoff, Natalie Marrero, George Thanassoulis, Wendy S Post, Xiuqing Guo, Jerome I Rotter
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Aortic valve calcification (AVC) is the primary process leading to aortic stenosis. We examined whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) are associated with AVC beyond traditional atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Methods: We included 6812 participants in MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) with computed tomography-measured AVC at Visit 1. Using previously published PRS we calculated weighted PRS, standardized within each ancestry group. The cross-sectional association per 1 SD higher PRS with AVC >0 was examined using multivariable logistic regression modeling with Bonferroni correction. The mean age was 62 years old, 53% were female, and 913 (13.4%) had AVC >0 at …
A De-Dollarizing World: How Sanctions Catalyze De-Dollarizing Efforts In Russia And China, Karina S. Amaach
A De-Dollarizing World: How Sanctions Catalyze De-Dollarizing Efforts In Russia And China, Karina S. Amaach
Senior Theses
For nearly a century, the United States has occupied the title as the world’s leading superpower nation. Such power has granted the US great economic responsibility, particularly highlighting the dollar’s dominant role as the international reserve and trade currency. However, the rise of competing powers– most notably China and Russia– have posed great threats to this continued economic dominance of the United States. This thesis examines how U.S. economic sanctions– often described as America’s greatest financial tool– have inadvertently motivated de-dollarization efforts led by these two nations. Drawing on interdisciplinary scholarship in foreign affairs, international political economy, and intergovernmental financial …
Contemporary U.S. Anthromes As Defined By Hanpp Regimes, Aishwarya Chandrasekaran, Kat F. Fowler, Christopher Lant
Contemporary U.S. Anthromes As Defined By Hanpp Regimes, Aishwarya Chandrasekaran, Kat F. Fowler, Christopher Lant
Environment and Society Faculty Publications
The concepts of anthromes and human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP) are both valuable in understanding our human-dominated planet, yet they have never been integrated theoretically or empirically. Here we utilize an extensive county-level dataset on HANPP and its product-level components to derive, through cluster analysis, ten contemporary US anthromes. From highest to lowest density of harvested HANPP, the anthromes are: rainfed corn–soy, dairy fodder, spring wheat–small grain, dryland winter wheat, subtropical soy–cotton, commercial timber, mixed hardwood and pasture, recovered eastern forest, prairie–sagebrush rangeland, and arid and alpine sparse grazing. Expanding to thirteen anthromes maintains these, while bifurcating the …
Parameters, Usawc Press
Parameters, Usawc Press
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
No abstract provided.
Inflammatory Markers In The Emergency Department And Ptsd Symptoms In The Aurora Study: A Longitudinal Cohort Study, Kristen Nishimi, Sarah Linnstaedt, Thomas Neylan, Lauren Mckibben, Liz Marie Albertorio-Sáez, Ying Zhao, Stacey House, Francesca Beaudoin, Xinming An, Jennifer Stevens, Gari Clifford, Tanja Jovanovic, Laura Germine, Scott Rauch, John Haran, Alan Storrow, Paul Musey, Phyllis Hendry, Sophia Sheikh, Brittany Punches, Robert Swor, Jose Pascual, Mark Seamon, Elizabeth M Datner, Claire Pearson, David Peak, Roland Merchant, Robert Domeier, Niels Rathlev, Brian O'Neil, Paulina Sergot, Leon Sanchez, Steven Bruce, Steven Harte, Ronald Kessler, Karestan Koenen, Kerry Ressler, Samuel Mclean, Aoife O'Donovan
Inflammatory Markers In The Emergency Department And Ptsd Symptoms In The Aurora Study: A Longitudinal Cohort Study, Kristen Nishimi, Sarah Linnstaedt, Thomas Neylan, Lauren Mckibben, Liz Marie Albertorio-Sáez, Ying Zhao, Stacey House, Francesca Beaudoin, Xinming An, Jennifer Stevens, Gari Clifford, Tanja Jovanovic, Laura Germine, Scott Rauch, John Haran, Alan Storrow, Paul Musey, Phyllis Hendry, Sophia Sheikh, Brittany Punches, Robert Swor, Jose Pascual, Mark Seamon, Elizabeth M Datner, Claire Pearson, David Peak, Roland Merchant, Robert Domeier, Niels Rathlev, Brian O'Neil, Paulina Sergot, Leon Sanchez, Steven Bruce, Steven Harte, Ronald Kessler, Karestan Koenen, Kerry Ressler, Samuel Mclean, Aoife O'Donovan
Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammation is hypothesized to contribute to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) vulnerability. Few studies have examined inflammation shortly after trauma as a predictor of later PTSD symptoms. We examined whether inflammation from the emergency department (ED) post-trauma is associated with PTSD symptom severity over the following 6 months.
METHODS: Our sample included 742 AURORA participants, a longitudinal cohort of patients in 29 EDs across the United States after a traumatic stressor, followed up to 6 months. Plasma cytokines were assessed from a study blood draw in the ED: an inflammatory index (standardized sum of generally pro-inflammatory markers interleukin [IL]-6, …
Inflammatory Markers In The Emergency Department And Ptsd Symptoms In The Aurora Study: A Longitudinal Cohort Study, Kristen Nishimi, Stacey L House, Et Al.
Inflammatory Markers In The Emergency Department And Ptsd Symptoms In The Aurora Study: A Longitudinal Cohort Study, Kristen Nishimi, Stacey L House, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammation is hypothesized to contribute to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) vulnerability. Few studies have examined inflammation shortly after trauma as a predictor of later PTSD symptoms. We examined whether inflammation from the emergency department (ED) post-trauma is associated with PTSD symptom severity over the following 6 months.
METHODS: Our sample included 742 AURORA participants, a longitudinal cohort of patients in 29 EDs across the United States after a traumatic stressor, followed up to 6 months. Plasma cytokines were assessed from a study blood draw in the ED: an inflammatory index (standardized sum of generally pro-inflammatory markers interleukin [IL]-6, …
The Intersection Of Religion & Politics In The United States: Analyses At The Federal And State Level, Cristina Melissa Pimenta
The Intersection Of Religion & Politics In The United States: Analyses At The Federal And State Level, Cristina Melissa Pimenta
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
This project examines the intersection of religion and politics in the United States, particularly concerning Christian Nationalism. Existing scholarship has linked the religio-political ideology to several culturally relevant issues, including xenophobia and nativism, racism, homophobia and transphobia, and anti-vaccine rhetoric. My dissertation continues this research by exploring the impact of Christian Nationalism on reproductive rights and, in turn, on gender equality. I assert that as the saliency of Christian Nationalism in the United States has increased, gender equality has decreased. I also argue that the higher the saliency of Christian Nationalism in an individual state, the lower the gender equality …
Age And Congressional Leader Success: Are They Getting Too Old, Edward N. Drinkwine, Scot Schraufnagel
Age And Congressional Leader Success: Are They Getting Too Old, Edward N. Drinkwine, Scot Schraufnagel
Honors Capstones
Congressional leaders play a central role in shaping legislative agendas, maintaining party cohesion, and negotiating policy outcomes. Despite the important roles they play, our nation's congressional leaders continue to grow older, and research has rarely examined how age influences their effectiveness in these roles. This study asks whether older congressional leaders are less effective at advancing legislation than their younger counterparts. Using data on leaders serving in the U.S. House and Senate from the 93rd through the 118th Congress, the analysis compares leaders’ ages with their Legislative Effectiveness Score Ratios, controlling for legal experience, state legislative experience, elite education, ideology, …
The Resilient Study: A Retrospective, Descriptive, Correlational Investigation Of Correlates Of Oral Endocrine Therapy Adherence In Older Women With Breast Cancer., Sunny Y. Ruggeri, Cynthia L. Russell Lippincott, Gregory L. Alexander, Rebecca J. Bartlett Ellis, Steven R. Chesnut, Lori A. Erickson
The Resilient Study: A Retrospective, Descriptive, Correlational Investigation Of Correlates Of Oral Endocrine Therapy Adherence In Older Women With Breast Cancer., Sunny Y. Ruggeri, Cynthia L. Russell Lippincott, Gregory L. Alexander, Rebecca J. Bartlett Ellis, Steven R. Chesnut, Lori A. Erickson
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most prevalent and costly cancer. Oral endocrine therapy (OET) improves survival rates and quality of life while reducing recurrence, mortality, morbidity, and medical costs. However, adherence to OET is challenging because OET is prescribed for 5-10 years. Determinants of OET nonadherence (NA) among women aged 65 and older remain poorly characterized. Existing studies are limited, often focusing on small, single-site samples and focusing on patient-level rather than multi-level determinants. Despite the unique needs of older women, research on OET-NA remains scarce.
OBJECTIVE: This study identified multi-level determinants of OET-NA in older women using ecological systems …