Digital Commons Network^™

The Feanorian Alphabet Part 2 [And] Eldarin Pronouns (2024), By J.R.R. Tolkien, Edited By Arden R. Smith And Christopher Gilson, Andrew Higgins

Journal of Tolkien Research

Book review, by Andrew Higgins, of The Feanorian Alphabet Part 2 [and] Eldarin Pronouns (2024), by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Arden R. Smith and Christopher Gilson

Empowering Multilingual Families By Reconceptualizing Family Engagement, Melissa J. Cuba, Carolyn Waters, Luciana C. De Oliveira

Journal of English Learner Education

One of the most pressing issues in U.S. public schools is the engagement of multilingual families with children who are multilingual learners. So much so, federal policies, such as the Parent and Family Engagement Provisions in the Every Student Succeeds Act, prioritize and financially support activities and professional development focused on family engagement. In addition, these policies provide opportunities for families to contribute to agreed-upon school district policy that can reshape family engagement. However, as we reflect on the current sociopolitical context in the U.S., how are school systems creating opportunities for multilingual families to contribute and inform local family …

Supporting English Language Learners Through Peer Support, Anny Pedraza Borbon

Journal of English Learner Education

English language learners make up a blossoming part of the student demographic in the United States. (National Center of Educational Statistics, 2024) English language learners are affected by a myriad of circumstances and challenges which can rock their sense of self-efficacy. Self- efficacy has been seen to correlate with success in language acquisition. Teachers can support the development of self- efficacy and language acquisition through the facilitation of peer relationships. Peer relationships have been shown to have positive effects on learners, as evidenced by the social cognitive theory and the sociocultural theory. Teachers should be careful to scaffold these interactions …

Digital Stories Of Resilience: A Case Study Of Urban Community College English Learners, Patricia George Hunter

Journal of English Learner Education

This study utilizes a qualitative case study approach to learn how project-based, digital storytelling (DST) voices the resilience of post-secondary English language learners (ELLs) attending a minority-serving, open-access, community college in New York City. Along with many studies that have examined the usefulness of DST in oral production, this research investigates whether project-based digital storytelling enhances students’ understanding of academic content related to resilience and conventional composition. Narrative inquiry (NI) research technique is the basis of the digital story project in an English as a Second Language (ESL) course. In this case, the study relies on observations and artifacts to …

Literacy Instruction For English Language Learners In Indiana Elementary Schools Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Haiyan Li, Wayne E. Wright, Trish Morita-Mullaney

Journal of English Learner Education

This mixed-methods study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on elementary school literacy instruction for multilingual learners officially classified as English Language Learners (ELLs) across 35 teachers in four Indiana school districts. Classroom lesson videos and observation rubrics for 19 teachers were collected from the beginning of 2020-2021 school year (during the pandemic) and compared with those collected pre-pandemic from 16 teachers at the beginning of school years of 2018-2019 (n=7) and 2019-2020 (n=9). Findings demonstrate schools made efforts during the pandemic to offer quality literacy instruction within socially distanced classrooms, online synchronous instruction, and hybrid learning environments. However, teachers spent …

Formation, Operation, And Maintenance Of A Community Advisory Board For Research With Lgbtq+ Parents, Aubrey Jones, Olivia S. Yinger, Rachel H. Farr, Keisa Fallin-Bennett, Sabrina Beiring, Cassi Crouse, Carolyn Greenstrom

Transforming Communities

Community-engaged research is becoming increasingly popular to promote health equity. Objective: The purpose of this paper is to describe the formation, operation, and maintenance of a community advisory board (CAB) of LGBTQ+ parents and healthcare providers who work with LGBTQ+ parents. Method: Using Newman and colleagues outline, we describe the formation, operation, and maintenance phases of our CAB process. Inclusion criteria for CAB members is as follows, CAB members must be 18 years of age or older, live in the U.S., and (a) self-identify as LGBTQ+ and have had a child in the NICU more than five years prior to …

A More Sustainable Future For Dentistry, Jillian Bulter

Virginia Dental Journal

Jillian Bulter, a biomedical engineering major, became involved in a research project at VCU focused on developing biodegradable plastics to replace single-use plastics in dental clinics. Collaborating with Dr. Eser Tüfekçi and Dr. Todd Kitten, the team tested the effectiveness of these novel plastics in preventing bacterial contamination. Although initial results indicated the need for further development, the project represents a significant step towards more sustainable dental practices.

Vcu Enhances Cultural Competency And Provides Better Care For Patients, Giovanni Flores

Virginia Dental Journal

The Hispanic Student Dental Association (HSDA) at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is working to improve healthcare for Hispanic communities by addressing language barriers and promoting cultural competency. With Hispanics making up 19.1% of the U.S. population but only a small percentage of the dental workforce, VCU's HSDA provides Spanish dental terminology booklets and hosts Spanish workshops for students, faculty, and staff. These efforts aim to enhance communication with Spanish-speaking patients and improve their overall healthcare experience.

Virginia Board Of Dentistry Meeting Notes March 8, 2024, Ursula Klostermyer Dds, Phd

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Board of Dentistry meeting on March 8, 2024, covered various topics, including the approval of previous meeting minutes and a report from DHP Director Arne W. Owens on legislative activities and staffing changes. Dr. Bryant shared insights from recent dental conferences, while Yetty Shobo, Ph.D., presented workforce data showing trends in the demographics, income, and debt of dentists and dental hygienists. The report highlighted an increase in younger dentists and a decline in dental hygienists since 2022. Regulatory updates and disciplinary actions were also discussed, with 135 new cases received and 154 cases closed, including 11 with violations.

The Roi Of Ethics, Robert Morrison Dmd

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Robert F. Morrison emphasizes the importance of ethics in dentistry, highlighting that every interaction with patients impacts their experience and the practice's reputation. He argues that ethics are integral to marketing and business decisions, influencing patient trust and referrals. A strong ethical foundation leads to a positive return on investment (ROI) by fostering patient loyalty and internal referrals, which are crucial for business health. Morrison encourages dentists to think beyond clinical procedures and consider the perspectives of staff, patients, and the community to build a lasting, reputable practice.

2024 General Assembly Session Review, Tripp Perrin, Missy Wesolowski

Virginia Dental Journal

The 2024 General Assembly session, held from January 10 to March 9, saw significant legislative activity with 2,311 bills introduced. Key achievements for the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) included the passage of bills to increase transparency in dental insurance, authorize a dentist and dental hygienist compact for license portability, secure funding for a new VCU School of Dentistry, extend the remote supervision period for dental hygienists, and expand civil liability protections under the SafeHaven™ program. Defensive efforts successfully amended or defeated problematic bills related to medical debt reporting, medical malpractice caps, and universal licensure.

2024 Dental Days At The Capitol, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

More than 250 dentists and dental students gathered at Richmond's Omni Hotel on January 18 and 19 for the VDA's annual Dental Days at the Capitol. They met with legislators to discuss important bills affecting dentistry. Speaker of the House Don Scott, whose wife is a practicing dentist, delivered an encouraging keynote speech. VDA lobbyists outlined the association's legislative objectives before attendees headed to the Virginia General Assembly Building, showcasing the power of hands-on lobbying and community strength.

Effects Of A Non-Invasive Device On Xerostomia; A Pilot Study To Improve Quality-Of-Life, Susie P. Goolsby Dds, Michael Barnett Dds, Caroline K. Carrico

Virginia Dental Journal

This pilot study evaluated the effects of the Voutia™ hydration system on xerostomia (dry mouth) and its impact on patients' quality of life. Fifteen patients with confirmed xerostomia used the device for six weeks. Results showed significant improvements in quality of life measures, including the Oral Health Impact Profile and Xerostomia Inventory scores. Stimulated salivary flow increased significantly, while unstimulated salivary flow showed improvement but was not statistically significant. The study concluded that the Voutia™ system effectively improved oral hydration and quality of life for patients with dry mouth, with no adverse events reported. Further studies with larger cohorts and …

Virginia Dental Workforce Council Report To The Vda House Of Delegates, Paul Logan

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Workforce Council's January 2024 report addresses the state's dental workforce challenges, emphasizing the need for more providers, especially in rural areas. The report highlights the impact of the pandemic on dentists' duties, the aging workforce, and the shortage of dental hygienists. It outlines early outcomes, such as improved relationships with educational institutions and new data on workforce needs. Recommendations include making workforce data accessible, promoting dental careers, supporting dental programs, addressing licensure barriers, and supporting federal initiatives to enhance the dental workforce.

Bridging The Gap: Clearing The Pathways To In-Demand Careers In Dentistry, Ryan Dunn

Virginia Dental Journal

The document discusses the critical shortage of dental professionals in Virginia, particularly dental hygienists and assistants, which is hindering patient access to essential dental care. Despite high demand for dental programs, limited capacity restricts student admissions. The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) is working with political and educational leaders to address this issue by advocating for increased investment in dental education and training. Efforts include expanding program capacities, improving licensure portability, and supporting mental health initiatives for dental professionals. The goal is to ensure a robust dental workforce to meet the growing oral health care needs in Virginia.

Va Dent J April, May And June 2024

Virginia Dental Journal

The April-June 2024 issue of the Virginia Dental Journal (VDJ) explores significant themes affecting the dental profession in Virginia. Key highlights include a feature on the dental workforce crisis, addressing shortages and its impact on patient care and practice expansion. The Virginia Dental Workforce Council provides a comprehensive report with recommendations to enhance workforce capacity through educational investments, policy changes, and collaborative efforts. Other topics include scientific studies, such as a pilot investigation on non-invasive treatments for xerostomia, advocacy updates on legislative successes like the SafeHaven™ program for mental health support, and industry insights on sustainability and cybersecurity in dental …

Lawmakers, Media, And Patients: Conveying Key Messages With Authority, Michaela Mishoe

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Association’s Communications Team uses media relations to advocate for the dental profession and oral health initiatives. They provide media training to help members and leaders effectively communicate with reporters, lawmakers, and patients. Key strategies include keeping messages simple, relying on key messages, using a problem-solution framework, and practicing through role-playing and mock interviews. These techniques ensure clear, focused, and persuasive communication.

Virginia Board Of Dentistry Meeting Notes December 8, 2023, Ursula Klostermyer Dds, Phd

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Board of Dentistry meeting on December 8, 2023, introduced new members and discussed various updates. Key points included the approval of draft botulinum toxin regulations, the introduction of a dental licensure compact for easier multi-state licensing, and the report on disciplinary actions. The Board also highlighted the ongoing healthcare workforce shortage and the upcoming budget presentation by Governor Youngkin. Additionally, the meeting covered the success of the Piedmont Smiles event, which provided dental care to underserved communities.

Ethical Or Legal?, William Bennett Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

The document discusses the importance of ethical behavior in dentistry, emphasizing the principles of the Hippocratic Oath and the American Dental Association's Code of Ethics. It contrasts the historical and current legal regulations governing dental practices in Virginia, highlighting changes in advertising, practice ownership, and technology. Despite legal changes, ethical standards remain crucial. The document urges Virginia dental professionals to uphold high ethical standards, ensure patient care quality, and support the Virginia Dental Association to maintain public trust and professional integrity.

An Interview With Dr. Richard Roadcap Virginia Dental Journal Editor (2007 – 2023), Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Richard Roadcap, who served as the editor of the Virginia Dental Journal from 2007 to 2023, reflects on his journey, challenges, and achievements. He highlights the transition from print to digital, the satisfaction of recognizing community members' accomplishments, and the importance of persistence and collaboration with contributors. Roadcap emphasizes the editor's role in fostering debate and adapting to change. As he retires, he hopes the Journal continues to meet members' needs and plans to start a new online publication focused on public service.

Treatment Access And Outcomes For Craniofacial Care: Patient And Parent Perspectives, Benjamin F. Lowe Iii, Dds, Bhavna Shroff, Steven J. Lindauer, Caroline K. Carrico, A Abubaker

Virginia Dental Journal

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate craniofacial patients and parent attitudes toward access to care, quality of care, and use of telehealth.

Methods: An original survey was sent to families in treatment with the Virginia Commonwealth University craniofacial team to assess opinions toward various aspects of care.

Results: On average, no factors were considered a barrier to care. Quality of care was highly rated. Respondents felt neutral about telehealth overall, but those with past telehealth experience were significantly more likely to find value in its use (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Respondents had satisfactory treatment outcomes and good access to …

It’S Time To Rally Together And Advocate For Dentistry, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) is actively advocating for dental insurance reform, licensure changes, and better mental health resources for dentists during the 2024 Virginia General Assembly session. Members are encouraged to contribute to the VDA PAC and attend Dental Days at the Capitol to support these efforts. The 2023 VDA PAC contributions report shows progress towards their goal, with Southwest Virginia surpassing its target. Additionally, the VDA Foundation collaborated with Central Virginia Health Services to provide free dental care to underserved residents in Petersburg, highlighting their commitment to community health.

Virginia 2023 Election Alters Power In The General Assembly, Chuck Duvall, Tripp Perrin, Missy Wesolowski

Virginia Dental Journal

The recent 2023 elections have resulted in Democrats narrowly controlling both chambers of the Virginia legislature, leading to significant turnover and new leadership. The VDA emphasizes the importance of building relationships with the new legislators to advance their advocacy efforts.

We’Re Taking On The Fight For Fairness And Transparency, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) is advocating for increased transparency and accountability in dental insurance by requiring carriers to disclose their actual loss ratios annually. Dentists are encouraged to support this initiative by contacting legislators, joining the VDA Grassroots Network, and contributing to the VDA PAC.

Farewell, Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Richard Roadcap reflects on his 16-year tenure as Editor of the Virginia Dental Journal, highlighting the transition from analog to digital publishing and the sense of community he aimed to create. He expresses gratitude to his Managing Editor Shannon Jacobs, publishers Dr. Terry Dickinson and Ryan Dunn, and his supportive wife Norma. He acknowledges the contributions of the Journal’s Editorial Board and thanks the VDA staff. As he steps down, he introduces Dr. Sarah Friend as the new Editor and hopes the Journal continues to thrive.

Challenges And Change, Dustin Reynolds Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Dustin Reynolds, President of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), reflects on the past three months and outlines key challenges and initiatives for 2024. He emphasizes the importance of supporting dental education programs to address workforce shortages and highlights the need for legislative support for interstate licensure compacts and transparency in dental insurance. Dr. Reynolds also discusses the impact of staffing challenges on dental practices and the importance of innovative technology in shaping the future of dentistry. He remains optimistic about improving access to oral healthcare in Virginia.

Va Dent J January, February And March 2024

Virginia Dental Journal

The latest issue of the Virginia Dental Journal (Volume 101, Number 1) highlights significant advancements and challenges in Virginia's dental community. A central feature is a farewell to Dr. Richard Roadcap, who reflects on his impactful 16-year tenure as editor. The issue includes a compelling research study on patient and parent perspectives regarding craniofacial care, with a focus on treatment access, outcomes, and the role of telehealth. Advocacy efforts take center stage with updates on legislative initiatives aimed at increasing transparency in dental insurance and improving patient care access. Additional columns emphasize the importance of embracing technological advancements in dentistry, …

The Shifting The Balance Duology: A Book Critique From A Teacher Education Perspective, David Wolff

Essays in Education

Reading instruction has become a critical focus in many states in the country. Both in-service and pre-service teachers are adopting innovative approaches in reading instruction embedded in the Science of Reading. However, the transition to these new methods require a shift in practice that should be differentiated for both groups. In-service teachers have a wealth of knowledge and experience to draw upon, while pre-service teachers because of the lack of prior knowledge of past practices in literacy that include the Balanced Literacy approach. This book critique examines the Shifted the Balance duology, offering insights to its implications to Teacher Education.

New Reader Response: An Examination Of Three High-Achieving High School Readers And Their Literacies, Minkyu Kim

Essays in Education

Since its inception, reader response theory has battled misrepresentations. It was reduced to discursive anarchy, perceived as not rigorous, and set apart from important scholarship movements like critical theory. This research argues that by expanding the definition of “reader” in “reader response” to include digital (aka “new”) literacies, the reader-text transaction can be much more inclusive, dynamic, and most importantly, true to our students’ everyday literacies. This article also includes a discussion of why it is so important for teachers to include digital platforms as sites of interrogation in a safe educative setting. By studying the out-of-school literacy behaviors of …

The Impact Of Asymmetry In Lower Limb Muscle Strength And Power On Straight-Line Running Speed In Female Soccer Players, Dariusz Skalski, Magdalena Prończuk, Kinga Łosińska, Michał Spieszny, Maciej Kostrzewa, Piotr Aschenbrenner, Adam Maszczyk

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

The aim of this study was to investigate and determine the impact of asymmetries in muscle strength and power between the right and left lower limbs on straight-line running speed in female soccer players.30 right-footed female soccer players playing in the Ekstraliga participated in the study. The Modulus. Number formula was used to avoid negative results and to assess only the difference in relative strength and power between the lower limbs, not the dominance of one of them. A result equal to or below the threshold defined group G1 "with lower asymmetry," and a result above the threshold defined group …