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2023

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Influence Of Beta And Theta Waves As Predictors Of Simple And Complex Reaction Times In Examined Groups Of Judo Athletes During The Vienna Test, Magdalena Pronczuk, Tomasz Chamera, Alicja Markiel, Jerzy Markowski, Jan Pilch, Piotr Żmijewski, Adam Maszczyk Dec 2023

Influence Of Beta And Theta Waves As Predictors Of Simple And Complex Reaction Times In Examined Groups Of Judo Athletes During The Vienna Test, Magdalena Pronczuk, Tomasz Chamera, Alicja Markiel, Jerzy Markowski, Jan Pilch, Piotr Żmijewski, Adam Maszczyk

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Introduction: This research aimed to investigate which waves, Theta or Beta, are significant predictors of visual simple and complex reaction times during the Vienna test, using regression modeling. The research material comprised the test results of male judo athletes (n = 24), selected through mixed sampling (purposive and random). The study was conducted in two cycles, differentiated by frequency but with the same duration of EEG biofeedback sessions, in both the control and experimental groups. The first cycle of the study consisted of 15 sessions held every other day. Each training session lasted for 4 minutes. The second series …

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The Effectiveness Of Resistance Exercises Performed On Stable And Unstable Surfaces In Relation To Torso Activation, Radim Jebavy, Dusan Blazek, Helena Vomackova, Jan Vavra, Jan Busta, Anna Pisz, Petr Stastny Dec 2023

The Effectiveness Of Resistance Exercises Performed On Stable And Unstable Surfaces In Relation To Torso Activation, Radim Jebavy, Dusan Blazek, Helena Vomackova, Jan Vavra, Jan Busta, Anna Pisz, Petr Stastny

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Introduction: Deep stabilization system (DSS) strength and endurance are crucial for injury prevention and athletic performance. Training surfaces can influence training outcomes; therefore, this study aimed to compare the impact of performing strength trunk exercises on unstable and stable surfaces with conventional trunk exercises. Materials and Methods: DSS and trunk stability were assessed before and after 10 weeks of three different training interventions among twenty elite futsal players. Each intervention included 25 strength training sessions. Pre- and post-tests encompassed various measurements, including diaphragm, trunk flexion, trunk back extension, hip flexion, intraabdominal pressure, side plank, pronation, and supination tests. Results: Conventional …

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Breaking Down Computer Networking Instructional Videos: Automatic Summarization With Video Attributes And Language Models, Totok Sukardiyono, Muhammad Irfan Luthfi, Nisa Dwi Septiyanti Dec 2023

Breaking Down Computer Networking Instructional Videos: Automatic Summarization With Video Attributes And Language Models, Totok Sukardiyono, Muhammad Irfan Luthfi, Nisa Dwi Septiyanti

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Instructional videos have become a popular tool for teaching complex topics in computer networking. However, these videos can often be lengthy and time-consuming, making it difficult for learners to obtain the key information they need. In this study, we propose an approach that leverages automatic summarization and language models to generate concise and informative summaries of instructional videos. To enhance the performance of the summarization algorithm, we also incorporate video attributes that provide contextual information about the video content. Using a dataset of computer networking tutorials, we evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and show that it significantly improves …

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The Evaluation Of Village Building Program/Thematic Real Work Lecture (Kknt) Mbkm's Implementation At Uin Sunan Kalijaga, Muyassaroh Muyassaroh, Sudiyatno Sudiyatno, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro, Rahma Yunita, Syafiqurrahman Syafiqurrahman Dec 2023

The Evaluation Of Village Building Program/Thematic Real Work Lecture (Kknt) Mbkm's Implementation At Uin Sunan Kalijaga, Muyassaroh Muyassaroh, Sudiyatno Sudiyatno, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro, Rahma Yunita, Syafiqurrahman Syafiqurrahman

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to determine the standards of MBKM Thematic KKN, how the implementation of this program at UIN Sunan Kalijaga, as well as to determine the gap between the existing standards and the form of implementation. This evaluation research uses the descrepancy evaluation model with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection in this study used interview techniques, documentation, and was equipped with an open questionnaire. The data sources in this study at the interview stage were 7 resource persons 1 Head of PPM UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2 Field Supervisor (DPL), 2 heads of Study Programs and 2 students, as …

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Factor Analysis Of The Relationship Of Curiosity And Device Addiction Through Motivation To Digital Literacy In The Context Of Smart Learning, Yeka Hendriyani, Muhammad Anwar, Hendra Hidayat, Elsa Sabrina, Pardjono Pardjono, Erni Marlina Sari Dec 2023

Factor Analysis Of The Relationship Of Curiosity And Device Addiction Through Motivation To Digital Literacy In The Context Of Smart Learning, Yeka Hendriyani, Muhammad Anwar, Hendra Hidayat, Elsa Sabrina, Pardjono Pardjono, Erni Marlina Sari

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This study aims to investigate the relationship between curiosity and device addiction factors and motivation towards digital literacy in the context of smart learning. This study used a qualitative approach involving 228 students majoring in Electronics Engineering Education at Universitas Negeri Padang. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire with a saturated sampling method, ensuring all relevant respondents were involved. To evaluate the measurement model of the research questions, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used. The results revealed that digital literacy is significantly influenced by three main factors: curiosity, gadget addiction and app addiction. Furthermore, the study found that …

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2023 Scholarly Productivity Report, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Dec 2023

2023 Scholarly Productivity Report, Missouri University Of Science And Technology

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Scholarly Productivity Reports

No abstract provided.

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Show And Tell: Audience Engagement In Reporting On Covid-19 Vaccination In Data Journalism-Based Media, Khuswatun Hasanah, Sika Nur Indah Dec 2023

Show And Tell: Audience Engagement In Reporting On Covid-19 Vaccination In Data Journalism-Based Media, Khuswatun Hasanah, Sika Nur Indah

Informasi

Data journalism is a new genre in journalism that utilizes data visualization to engage the audience in news reporting. This engagement also provides certainty and minimizes the spread of misinformation regarding the COVID-19 vaccination policy in Indonesia. This study aims to explain how data journalism-based media, which is Katadata.co.id, communicates their news and embodies audience engagement through data visualization. The type of research is content analysis with quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. In quantitative data collection, 49 news titles were searched, which were the results of keyword discovery in January-March 2021 in the "Data Journalism" rubric of Katadata.co.id. The …

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Framing Science In The Time Of Covid-19 Pandemic: Lessons From Cnn Philippines' Reportage, Ernesto Cordero Collo Dec 2023

Framing Science In The Time Of Covid-19 Pandemic: Lessons From Cnn Philippines' Reportage, Ernesto Cordero Collo

Informasi

This century has necessitated scholars to probe the credence of science in the news reportage of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this paper aims to establish the locus of science as treated by CNN against the backdrop of this global health crisis. Using Nisbet's (2009) typology as the new paradigm in public engagement as informed by content analysis, this paper argues that CNN Philippines' news articles are mostly framed as scientific/technical uncertainty which holds science with the highest esteem in decision-making, but it also disregards its authority for political reasons. As guided by Yanovitzky and Weber (2019), this paper also articulates …

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Mastery Of Information Technology And Strengthening Collaboration Between Editors And Marketing: Local Media Strategies For Surviving During Covid-19 Pandemic, Anas Syahirul Alim, Andre Noevi Rahmanto, Sri Hastjarjo Dec 2023

Mastery Of Information Technology And Strengthening Collaboration Between Editors And Marketing: Local Media Strategies For Surviving During Covid-19 Pandemic, Anas Syahirul Alim, Andre Noevi Rahmanto, Sri Hastjarjo

Informasi

There was a global pandemic with the emergence of the Covid-19 virus from 2019 until 2022. The pandemic affected all aspects of life, including the press/media world. Media crews had been facing tough challenges during the midst of a pandemic situation. Journalists were required to do work in the field to produce quality content. The business division was required to continue to generate revenue for the company in order to produce quality journalistic works. On the other hand, they had to protect themselves from contracting the plague while carrying out their duties with all the challenges and risks. Since the …

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Sexual Violence In The Discourse Of Digital Citizens: Strengthening The Concept Of Digital Citizenship As Online Civic Engagement, Budi Mulyono Dec 2023

Sexual Violence In The Discourse Of Digital Citizens: Strengthening The Concept Of Digital Citizenship As Online Civic Engagement, Budi Mulyono

Informasi

Cases of sexual violence frequently exposed on social media have sparked intense discussions among digital citizens. This phenomenon has given rise to new patterns of participation in the digital public sphere, indicating progress in efficiently and effectively expressing public aspirations through online civic engagement. Thus, online citizen engagement further strengthens the concept of digital citizenship as an active participation form in the digital world. In this study, the topic modeling method is utilized as a machine learning approach with statistical methods to identify topics within large, unstructured document collections. The applied topic modeling method is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), using …

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Incidental News Exposure And Opinion Leader's Role In Spreading Climate Change Information And Environment-Friendly Behavior On Social Media, Rachela Belinda Fatharani Dec 2023

Incidental News Exposure And Opinion Leader's Role In Spreading Climate Change Information And Environment-Friendly Behavior On Social Media, Rachela Belinda Fatharani

Informasi

Social media is the primary medium for disseminating information, including global topics such as climate change. The topic of climate change is related to the community's application of environmentally friendly habits. Social media and social media users have their characteristics in disseminating information about climate change compared to other media. Social media allows a user to be accidentally exposed to the information referred to as incidental news exposure. In addition, in disseminating information, opinion leaders have a role in disseminating information to social media users. This study aims to determine the role of opinion leaders and incidental news exposure in …

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Gendered Communication: Gender Mainstreaming And Gender Differences In The Age Of Gender Equality, Wuri Handayani Dec 2023

Gendered Communication: Gender Mainstreaming And Gender Differences In The Age Of Gender Equality, Wuri Handayani

Informasi

The implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (Pengarusutamaan Gender, PUG) policies in Indonesia has had a problematic impact on the advancement of women's resources. This is due to a discrepancy between the value system from the West (secular) which is the essence of PUG policy and the value system in Indonesian society. This study was conducted to provide an explanation of the impact of PUG policy implementation in producing a transformation of women's gender identities and roles that are becoming more modern towards the phenomenon of gender communication. This study uses critical discourse analysis from Van Dijk which includes 3 (three) dimensions, …

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Successful Implementation Of Teaching Factory In Machining Expertise In Vocational High Schools, Bernardus Sentot Wijanarka, Fendy Wijarwanto, Patterson Nji Mbakwa Dec 2023

Successful Implementation Of Teaching Factory In Machining Expertise In Vocational High Schools, Bernardus Sentot Wijanarka, Fendy Wijarwanto, Patterson Nji Mbakwa

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This research aims to (1) evaluate the application of the teaching factory (Tefa) in the field of machining expertise in Vocational High Schools (VHSs) and (2) identify the obstacles to the implementation of Tefa. The research uses the CIPP (Content, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation method. This research was carried out in four vocational schools on the competence of machining expertise with the criteria of having implemented Tefa for more than five years and as a pioneer in implementing Tefa. The four schools are Vocational High School (VHS) Mikael Surakarta, State Vocational High School (SVHS) 1 Magelang, SMK Warga Surakarta, …

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Tpack-Based Blended Learning As An Implementation Of Progressivism Education: A Systematic Literature Review, Sri Wilda Albeta, L. N. Firdaus, Jimmi Copriady, Masnaini Alimin Dec 2023

Tpack-Based Blended Learning As An Implementation Of Progressivism Education: A Systematic Literature Review, Sri Wilda Albeta, L. N. Firdaus, Jimmi Copriady, Masnaini Alimin

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

Blended learning research has been developed recently. Still, research has yet to examine the rationale for emerging trends and issues regarding TPACK and Blended Learning in terms of educational philosophy. This article focuses on analyzing blended learning based on TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) from the perspective of the philosophy of progressivism. The educational philosophy of progressivism requires making progress consistently and applying it comprehensively, constructively, and innovatively. In progressivism philosophy, every human being also needs a change to be invariably developed and get improvement. The research method used is qualitative. This research uses library research to explore relevant concepts …

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Development Of Media Animated Video To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Sunda Siger Bridal Makeup, Siti Wahida, Marnala Tobing, Astrid Sitompul Dec 2023

Development Of Media Animated Video To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Sunda Siger Bridal Makeup, Siti Wahida, Marnala Tobing, Astrid Sitompul

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

The teaching and learning process for cosmetology education students needs to be developed to provide meaningful experiences in the learning process both in theory and practice, as well as being able to provide solutions to the problems found to improve learning outcomes and creativity, one of which is in the Sunda siger bridal makeup learning material. The development model refers to Research and development (R&D) and the Borg & Gall model. The development research results show that video-based learning media exists in the Indonesian bridal makeup course, especially in the Sunda Siger bridal makeup learning material, with an average feasibility …

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The Influence Of Digital And Vocational Information Literacy On Student Learning Outcomes, Heru Setiyawan, Suharno Suharno, Nugroho Agung Pambudi Dec 2023

The Influence Of Digital And Vocational Information Literacy On Student Learning Outcomes, Heru Setiyawan, Suharno Suharno, Nugroho Agung Pambudi

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

Vocational students are confronted by intricate demands once they graduate. Despite the considerable need for vocational graduates in the workforce, most students have a limited understanding of digital and vocational information. This study used a descriptive quantitative method to determine the influence of digital and vocational information literacy on students' learning outcomes in three vocational schools in the Sragen Regency. Cluster Random Sampling was used to select a sample of 111 students. Data on digital and vocational information literacy were collected using a questionnaire, while those on the learning outcomes were obtained from the student's grades. The results showed that …

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Cognitive Apprenticeship In Vocational Students Mathematical Decision Making Skills, Rina Oktaviyanthi, Indri Lestari Dec 2023

Cognitive Apprenticeship In Vocational Students Mathematical Decision Making Skills, Rina Oktaviyanthi, Indri Lestari

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

Exploring the decision-making abilities of undergraduate students, including students from vocational education backgrounds, is the main priority in the achievement of mathematics learning in general and in Calculus courses particularly. Decision-making processes require cognitive guidance through activities describing in detail the systematic steps of each process. It is implicitly said as part of a cognitive apprenticeship procedure. There are claims that students with a vocational education background can develop their academic and practical potential more through a cognitive apprenticeship model. In addition, using video as visual media learning allows students to sharpen their skills. Therefore, the study aims to explore …

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Interplay Health Communication In New Media In Healthy Living Attitudes In Indonesia, K. Y. S. Putri, Engkus Kuswarno, Heri Fathurahman, Praventyasar Mutiara Dec 2023

Interplay Health Communication In New Media In Healthy Living Attitudes In Indonesia, K. Y. S. Putri, Engkus Kuswarno, Heri Fathurahman, Praventyasar Mutiara

Informasi

Health communication has become important after two years of the world experiencing Covid 19. The quality of healthy life in the community is important. New media make good information about maintaining health. However, because of the long period of being in normal healthy conditions, many new media accounts provide incorrect health information. The research question is how effective is health communication in the content of its messages in the new media about health in the post-pandemic period against the healthy living attitudes of its followers? The purpose of the study was to find out health communication in the content of …

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The Role Of Semaphorins In Response To Injury In C. Elegans Neurons, Maria Belen Harreguy Alfonso Dec 2023

The Role Of Semaphorins In Response To Injury In C. Elegans Neurons, Maria Belen Harreguy Alfonso

Dissertations

When neural tissue is injured by trauma, delicate neuronal processes such as axons and dendrites are prone to lesion damage and often disconnect. The molecular, cellular, and circuit mechanisms that underlie the regrowth and reconnection of these processes and the recovery of behavior are major challenges in the fields of neuroscience, regeneration, and resilience. At the molecular and cellular levels, signaling pathways that mediate neuronal growth cone guidance during development can play a role in neuronal regeneration and recovery from injury. One family of signaling proteins involved in this process comprises the highly conserved semaphorins and their receptors, the plexins. …

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Model-Based Deep Autoencoders For Clustering Single-Cell Rna Sequencing Data With Side Information, Xiang Lin Dec 2023

Model-Based Deep Autoencoders For Clustering Single-Cell Rna Sequencing Data With Side Information, Xiang Lin

Dissertations

Clustering analysis has been conducted extensively in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies. scRNA-seq can profile tens of thousands of genes' activities within a single cell. Thousands or tens of thousands of cells can be captured simultaneously in a typical scRNA-seq experiment. Biologists would like to cluster these cells for exploring and elucidating cell types or subtypes. Numerous methods have been designed for clustering scRNA-seq data. Yet, single-cell technologies develop so fast in the past few years that those existing methods do not catch up with these rapid changes and fail to fully fulfil their potential. For instance, besides profiling transcription …

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Novel Photobase Generators For Photoinduced Polymerization And Ph Regulation, Shupei Yu Dec 2023

Novel Photobase Generators For Photoinduced Polymerization And Ph Regulation, Shupei Yu

Dissertations

Photochemistry encompasses the investigation of chemical processes instigated by light absorption. As important branches of photochemistry, photosensitive and optical materials have attracted extensive research interests in both academia and industry. Photosensitive and optical materials are composed of polymers / small molecules with photo-responsive properties. These materials not only can absorb light in the desired energy spectrum, but also exhibit chemical / physical reactions, which can be applied to different fields such as photoredox, photo-heat, phototherapy, solar cells, diodes, etc. Among them, photobase generators (PBGs) are a series of photosensitive compounds, which absorb the incident light, then release the basic species …

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Comparison Of Support Vector Machine (Svm), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-Nn), And Stochastic Gradient Descent (Sgd) For Classifying Corn Leaf Disease Based On Histogram Of Oriented Gradients (Hog) Feature Extraction, Firdaus Solihin, Muhammad Syarief, Eka Mala Sari Rochman, Aeri Rachmad Dec 2023

Comparison Of Support Vector Machine (Svm), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-Nn), And Stochastic Gradient Descent (Sgd) For Classifying Corn Leaf Disease Based On Histogram Of Oriented Gradients (Hog) Feature Extraction, Firdaus Solihin, Muhammad Syarief, Eka Mala Sari Rochman, Aeri Rachmad

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Image classification involves categorizing an image's pixels into specific classes based on their unique characteristics. It has diverse applications in everyday life. One such application is the classification of diseases on corn leaves. Corn is a widely consumed staple food in Indonesia, and healthy corn plants are crucial for meeting market demands. Currently, disease identification in corn plants relies on manual checks, which are time-consuming and less effective. This research aims to automate disease identification on corn leaves using the Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) with K=2, and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithms. The classification process utilizes the …

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Implementation Of Nationalism Value In Ubrug Based Learning, Billy Julian Dewantara, Aman Aman Dec 2023

Implementation Of Nationalism Value In Ubrug Based Learning, Billy Julian Dewantara, Aman Aman

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This research aims to describe the instillation of nationalism values in ubrug-based learning. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative research. The research results indicate that the ubrug method or role-playing in instilling nationalism can enhance the students' nationalist attitudes. Students not only portray characters in the story being presented but also can extract the values contained in the performing arts, especially those related to nationalism, which is the goal of the learning process using the ubrug method or role-playing. Furthermore, the use of the Sundanese and Javanese Serang local languages continues to endure with the preservation of local wisdom, …

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Dominant Factors That Determine College Students Completing Studies In Mathematics Education Study Programs, Sintha Sih Dewanti, Aji Joko Budi Pramono Dec 2023

Dominant Factors That Determine College Students Completing Studies In Mathematics Education Study Programs, Sintha Sih Dewanti, Aji Joko Budi Pramono

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

Failure to graduate on time is a problem for both the university and the students themselves. Beside the competencies possessed by students, many other factors affect the completion of student studies. This study aims to reduce the variables that really affect the completion of student studies. The approach of this research was survey research on students of the Mathematics Education Study Program at least in semester 7 (currently taking a final project course). There are 17 factors that determine the completion of student studies, namely achievement motivation, discipline, interest, intelligence, study habits, health, part-time work activities, organizational activities, curriculum, mentoring …

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Review Of Tyler Lefevor And Lisa Tennsmeyer-Hansen Presentation, Peder Schillemat Dec 2023

Review Of Tyler Lefevor And Lisa Tennsmeyer-Hansen Presentation, Peder Schillemat

Issues in Religion and Psychotherapy

No abstract provided.

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Review Of Stacy Jones, Spencer Bradshaw, Rodney Limb Presentation, Brianna Holmes Dec 2023

Review Of Stacy Jones, Spencer Bradshaw, Rodney Limb Presentation, Brianna Holmes

Issues in Religion and Psychotherapy

No abstract provided.

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Finding Peace After Betrayal By Healing Shattered Trust Schemas, Ashly Leavitt Dec 2023

Finding Peace After Betrayal By Healing Shattered Trust Schemas, Ashly Leavitt

Issues in Religion and Psychotherapy

No abstract provided.

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Development Of A Conveyor-Based Practice Performance Assessment Tool With Android Control To Improve Vocational High School Students' Work Readiness, Fanani Arief Ghozali, Fatwa Tentama, Bambang Sudarsono, Arief Syamsuddin, Barry Nur Setyanto, Wirayudha Pramana Bhakti Dec 2023

Development Of A Conveyor-Based Practice Performance Assessment Tool With Android Control To Improve Vocational High School Students' Work Readiness, Fanani Arief Ghozali, Fatwa Tentama, Bambang Sudarsono, Arief Syamsuddin, Barry Nur Setyanto, Wirayudha Pramana Bhakti

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

The unemployment rate for vocational high school graduates is still very high. Unemployment occurs because the level of work readiness is still low. Work readiness can be improved by applying competence mastery-oriented learning. Competence that is complete requires measurement tools or assessment of student work competencies to measure competency success. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) produce a product in the form of a practical performance assessment tool for students in the conveyor-based pandemic era with android control; (2) know the quality and performance of the developed tools; This research is development research using the method of combining the waterfall …

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Validity, Reliability, And Item Characteristics Of Cell Material Science Literacy Assessment Instruments, Asrizal Wahdan Wilsa, Ani Rusilowati, Endang Susilaningsih, Jaja Jaja, Veni Nurpadillah Dec 2023

Validity, Reliability, And Item Characteristics Of Cell Material Science Literacy Assessment Instruments, Asrizal Wahdan Wilsa, Ani Rusilowati, Endang Susilaningsih, Jaja Jaja, Veni Nurpadillah

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to examine the validity, reliability, and item characteristics of scientific literacy assessment instruments on cell material. The scientific literacy ability category includes identifying valid scientific arguments, evaluating the validity of a source, evaluating the use and misuse of scientific information, understanding research design elements and how they impact scientific findings, and reading and interpreting graphical representations of data. The research subjects were students of the 5th semester elementary school teacher education study program. The validity test included content validity using Aiken V validity index and construct validity using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Reliability test is carried out …

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The Effectiveness Of Item Parceling To Increase The Model Fit: A Case Study Of Paps, Anindita Dwi Hapsari, Wahyu Widhiarso Dec 2023

The Effectiveness Of Item Parceling To Increase The Model Fit: A Case Study Of Paps, Anindita Dwi Hapsari, Wahyu Widhiarso

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The impact of item parceling to improve model fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis has been on debate amongst psychometricians. In this study, the effectiveness of item parceling was examined using Tes Potensi Akademik Pascasarjana (PAPS) or Postgraduate Academic Potential Test in Universitas Gadjah Mada. Item parceling approach, second-order approach, and item-based approach of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used for examination. Data were collected from a sample of 1374 postgraduate candidates in 2017. The result found that model fit indices such as the chi-squared test, comparative fit index, Tucker-Lewis index, and standardized root mean square residual were improved in …

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