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Ancient Beliefs And Their Religious And Mystical Symbols, Elyor Alimkulov

The Light of Islam

The article examines the concept of religious symbols, the history of the origin of religious-mystical symbols in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, their essence and content and meaning today. Also, the author’s views on the introduction of the concepts of symbol and religious symbols into scientifc circulation are expressed, various defnitions of these concepts by Western scientists are given, the role of symbols in society is determined. It is noted that in ancient Egyptian beliefs, each tribe worshiped and revered not only its own god, but also a certain animal that was somehow connected with this god, regardless of whether …

Sufi Issues On The Pages Of The Spiritual Journal Of The Arabists Of Dagestan “Bayan Al-Haqa’Iq” (1925-1928), Amir Navruzov

The Light of Islam

The article introduces us to the Arabic-language magazine of the Dagestani Muslim reformers of the frst third of the XX century “Bayan al-Haqa’iq” In a short introduction, the author explains the policy of tsarism towards the Muslims of Dagestan in the pre-revolutionary period, and then the Bolsheviks in the frst years of Soviet power, explains the reason for the permission of the Soviet government to publish an Arabic-language magazineand gives a description of the main goals and objectives of this magazine. Topics that took place in the Islamic discourse of Muslim reformers of Dagestan on the pages of the magazine …

How Palestinian Aid Organizations Adapt To The Possibility Of Further Annexation And Rights Abuses In The Wake Of "The Deal Of The Century", Nadia L. Wiggins

Capstone Collection

This research explores the question, “To what extent has the ‘Deal of the Century’ impacted Palestinian aid organizations, and how might it impact them in the future?” The significance of this question lies in the fact that the “Deal of the Century” claims to solve one of the longest and most complex conflicts, yet it has not been sufficiently analyzed from a Palestinian perspective nor a humanitarian perspective. Furthermore, by presenting scholarly critiques of the deal and aid worker’s concerns, my hope is that an American audience may be convinced of the complicity of our government in devising a failed …

الإعراب بين اللفظ والمعنى في القرآن الكريم عند القاضي البيضاوي ومحيي الدين شيخ زاده رحمه الله تعالى, Mahmoud Lagha

Al Jinan الجنان

هذا البحث ثمرة من ثمرات دراسة حاشية موسوعية في علم التفسير ، بدأتها بمقدمة ذكرت فيها أهمية مثل هذه الدراسات لجهود السابقين، ثم ذكرت موضوع البحث، ومنهجي في إعداد. وقد جاء هذا البحث على مطالب ثلاثة:

المطلب الأول : تعريف الإعرابوالمعنى واللفظ

المطلب الثاني : أثر الإيجاز بالحذف في اختلاف الإعراب بين اللفظ والمعنى . حيث كان غالب اعتماد الإعراب هنا على اللفظ ، مع التنبيه على المعنى والإشارة إليه بالتقدير

المطلب الثالث : أثر الاطناب في اختلاف الإعراب بين اللفظ والمعنى. حيث رجحت كفة المعنى على اللفظ في الإعراب غالباً ، وكان الوهم والفساد في اعتماده على مجرد اللفظ …

الأداة قد, Noemat Chaarani

Al Jinan الجنان

هدفت الدراسة إلى تفنيد حالات قد في اللغة العربية. وقد اعتمدت المنهج التحليلي حيث عمدت إلى تحليل أوجه استعمال "قد" في شتى الأوجه التالية:

• تأتي إسماً بمعنى حسب، نحو: قد زيد درهم، أي حسبه. وقدي درهم، بغير نون أي حسبي.
• تأتي إسم فعل بمعنى كفى أو يكفي، نحو: قدني درهم، أي يكفيني والياء مفعول به.
• تفيد التوقع مع المضارع، نحو: قد يقدم الغائب.
• تفيد التقليل نحو: قد أفلح من اتقى الله، فالفلاح محقق. وتقريب الماضي من الحال، كقولك قد قام فلان، إذا كان قيامه في زمن قريب منك.
• تفيد التكثير،، نحو: قد أشهد الغارة الشعواء...، يريد أنه يشهدها كثيراً لأن …

أسبقية العرب في علم الأصوات, Abdulmoneam Bchennaty

Al Jinan الجنان

علم الأصوات أو اللسانيات أو أي تسمية أخرى تؤدي نفس معنى علم هذا العلم لا يخرج عن كونه مسمى التجويد عند القراء واللغويين القدامى والمحدثين . ويعود تاريخ التفكير اللغوي والأدبي والعربي إلى ما قبل الاسلام، وقد تميّزالعصر الجاهلي بوجود الشعراء والفصحاء وكانت اللغة العربية قد وصلت إلى مرحلة من النضج والعذوبة والرقة والطلاقة وكان الشاعر الجاهلي - بقليل من النقد- يقوّم لسانه ويدرك خطأه، فيرتقي نظمه وأداؤه.

وعرّف القدماء الشعر بأنه " الكلام الموزون المقفى" فهم يرون الإنسجام الموسيقي " أي الصوتي" في توالي مقاطع الكلام وخضوعها إلى ترتيب خاص . فابتكر الخليل بن أحمد علم العروض الذي هو …

صناعة المصطلح العلمي بين التوريث والتحديث إحياء اللغة أم اضطراب المفاهيم, Riad Osman

Al Jinan الجنان

No abstract provided.

لغتنا الزاهرة, Abdulmoneam Bchennaty

Al Jinan الجنان

معنى لغتنا الزاهرة : النامية المشرقة والمتلألئة بالبيان والمعاني البلاغية والألفاظ الفصيحة ذات الخصائص المتميّزة. واللغة العربية ارتبطت بها إضاءة التفكير اللغوي، مع فجر الإسلام ، وأخذ العربي والعلماء يتفكرون في خلق السماوات والأرض من خلال كتاب الله عز وجل. واللغة العربية قديمةقدم الإنسان، فكان موطنها في الجزيرة العربية، وسط العالم القديم المعروف تاريخيا.

وقد تميزت اللغة العربية أنها فوق مستوى العام، فالعامةلا يصطنعونها في لغتهم، أما النص القرآني باعتباره نصا عربيا فكان أسلوبه إعجازا وتحديا لخاصة العرب،، واللغة العربية المشتركة لا تنتمي صفاتها إلى بيئة محلية بعينها، فهي ليست لغة قبيلة واحدة، بل هي مزيج من لهجات فصحاء العرب. …

The Functions And Uses Of The Marker “Bita:ʕ” In Egyptian Arabic: A Corpus Analysis: Discourse And Vagueness Functions, Asmaa Taha

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Discourse markers are used considerably in Egyptian colloquial Arabic, yet few studies examine them in colloquial Arabic. A mixed-method research design adopting a descriptive corpus-based approach is used to better understand the communicative discourse and vagueness functions of the words bita:ʕ, bita:ʕa, and bitu:ʕ in Egyptian Arabic discourse. This study also highlights the collocational behavior of bita:ʕ, bita:ʕa, and bitu:ʕ as well as their colligation patterns. A correlation is found between colligation patterns of the markers bita:ʕ and its variants and particular discourse and vagueness functions in context. Additionally, the study investigates the morphosyntactic phenomenon in which bita:ʕ has …

Strategic Entrepreneur Ship And Its Role In A Marketing Performance, Ali Ahmed Mohamed, Alaa Dham Alhamd

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The current research aims through its chapters to verify the relationship and impact of strategic leadership as an independent variable in the marketing performance as a respondent variable, in a leap cement plant, and try to come up with a set of recommendations that contribute to enhancing the practice and adoption of the two variables in the organization under discussion. And based on the importance of the research topic to the community, and to the researched organization and its members, the analytical and analytical approach was adopted in the completion of this research, and the research community included a leap …

Modern Standard Arabic Speech Recognition: Using Formants Measurements To Extract Vowels From Arabic Words’ Consonant-Vowel-Consonant-Vowel Structure, Mohamed Ali Alshaari

Theses and Dissertations

Arabic texts suffer from missing diacritics (short vowels) which become obstacles for new learners. Speech Recognition is the translation of words spoken to text through intelligent computer programs. As of today, it has been integrated into many computer systems. Arabic Speech Recognition has made progress over the years, but it is still not as good as English speech recognition due to the problem of short vowels not being recognized. This is mainly because the Arabic language is unlike the English language in the nature because it is a Semitic language. This is reflected in different characteristics such as grammar, morphology, …

Native Arabic Language Use Acceptability And Adequacy In Health Professional Instruction: Students And Faculty's Perspectives, Ghaith M. Alfakhry, Mayssoon Dashash, Issam Jamous

Health Professions Education

Purpose: This study had three main purposes which were (a) to assess the adequacy and desirability of Arabic in health professional instruction by investigating students and teachers’ perspectives and attitudes, (b) to explore aspects of Arabic medical translations which are not meeting expectations, and lastly, (c) to examine whether the level of education is a predictor of attitude. Method: A questionnaire survey of medical and dental students at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels was carried out in 2019 at major universities in Damascus. Faculty members were also invited to participate. 346 respondents in total completed the questionnaires. Data were processed …

الانسجام الصوتي: دراسة تحليلية الحلقة الأولى, Abdulmoneam Bchennaty

Al Jinan الجنان

No abstract provided.

تعداد المفاهيم والاستخدام في مصطلح الأصول لدى ابن السراج, Mohammad Abou Alrab

Al Jinan الجنان

يقف هذا البحث على حقيقة مفهوم مصطلح (الأصول) ودلالته من منظور لساني في كتاب ابن السراج (الأصول في النحو) إذ يوحي عنوانه أنه كتاب في أصول النحو العربي السماع والقياس والإجماع واستصحاب الحال.

وفي سعينا لتجلية حقيقة الأمر حرصنا على تقديم ما يمهد لنا ذلك أولاً، ثم عرفنا الأصل لغة واصطلاحا، وبينا آراء الباحثين قدماء ومحدثين في الكتاب نفسه وموضعه من تلك الأصول النحوية. وبعد ذلك كله، وقراءة الكتاب نفسه من قبل تبين لنا أن ابن السراج قد تحدّث عن السماع والقياس في بداية كتابه بصورة موجزة، وتحدث عن العلة بوصفها ركناً من أركان القياس. والحق أن الأمر لديه لم …

أثر المعنى في تعدد وجوه الإعراب عند أبي جعفر النحاس دراسة تطبيقية في سورة المائدة, Abdelaziz Ali, Mohammad Abou ِAlrab, Raed Tafech

Al Jinan الجنان

The semantic impact on the diversity of parsing according to Abi- Ja'far ANNaḥaas: An applied study on Surat Al Ma'idah (The Repast) The current paper studies the relationship between the meaning and its various parses in the holy Qura'n. The study has taken the parsing moods of Chapter 5 )Surat) Al Ma'idah )The Repast) from the book named 'i9raab Al-Quran' by Abi Ja'far Al-Naḥaas as a typical example of application to demonstrate this relation. First, the parsing forms of controversial verses in chapter 5 were confined. The diversity of perspectives of parsing these forms among scholars were discussed in light …

لغتنا الزاخرة ذاخرة, Abdulmoneam Bchennaty

Al Jinan الجنان

أجمع علماء اللغة العربية منذ صدر الإسلام من خلال دراستهم للغة العربية أن ذخائر أمتهم يجب إبرازها بصورة رائعة. وقد نجح علماء أمة اللغة العربية في هذه المهمة الصعبة في المحافظة على الإرث اللغوي العربي. وللمحافظة على ثبات اللغة العربية قام آلاف العلماء اللغويين يجمعونها من مظانها ومواطن نشأتها. ولغتنا الفصحى أسمى اللغات، وأرقاها في الأسلوب، ودقة التعبير أصلها ضارب في عمق فجر الإنسانية، ورثناها كابرا عن كابر.

والزاخر: الشرف العالي.. قال أبو تراب : سمعت مبتكرا يقول:زاخرته فزخرته، وفاخرته ففخرته،... وفخر بماعنده، وزخر : بمعنى واحد. فمادة (زخر)تدل على معان وجيهة حول العلو والإرتفاع والشرف والفخر، ومعنى (لغتنا الزاخرة)الشريفة …

الانسجام الصوتي: دراسة تحليلية الحلقة الثانية, Abdulmoneam Bchennaty

Al Jinan الجنان

No abstract provided.

لسانيات الخطاب : من لسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النص دراسة في بعض مؤلفات مشروع أحمد المتوكل الوظيفي, Abdelwahab Sedik

Al Jinan الجنان

No abstract provided.

The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program For Reducing Nightmares And Improving Sleep Quality Among Gaza Children With Destroyed Houses In 2014 War, Etaf Abu Ghali, Joltan Hijazi

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of a counseling program for reducing nightmares and improving sleep quality among

The Development Of Psychological Resilience Scale For The Jordanian Environment, Mariam Al-Ziadat

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study amied at developing psychological resilience scale for the Jordanian environment. The sample of the study consists of (341) individuals (39) addicts, (39) psychopaths, (183) university students (36 males - 147 females) and (50) patients completed the scale in order to find it’s psychometric indicators. In addition to (30) University students participate in pilot study to investigate content validity indicators. The Results of the Study show that after making appropriate analysis the scale contains (30) statements distributed on (4) items and has got high validity and reliability indicators.

The Effect Of Expressive And Dramatic Processing Of Educational Images On Developing Reading Comprehension Skills Among Fourth Graders, Jamal Al-Faleet

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed at clarifying the effect of expressive and dramatic processing of educational images on developing reading comprehension skills among fourth graders. The comprehension skills were identified and grouped in four levels: the first deals with direct literal comprehension levels، the second includes interpretive comprehension skills، the third includes comprehension deductive skills and the fourth includes critical comprehension skills. The sample of (77) students were selected. They were distributed into two groups: experimental group, which studied using expressive and dramatic treatment for educational images and the control, which studied the reading in the regular way. After statistical analysis. The …

Warfare And Welcome: Practicality And Qur’Ānic Hierarchy In Ibāḍī Muslims’ Jurisprudential Rulings On Music, Bradford J. Garvey

Yale Journal of Music & Religion

While much ink has been spilled by musicologists on the legal standing of music in Islamic jurisprudential scholarship, few scholars have offered as comprehensive a view as Lois Ibsen Al-Faruqi. Thirty-five years after her major works on this issue, this article seeks to reassess her model of musical legitimacy within Muslim scholarship. Al-Faruqi places Qur’ānic recitation at the apex of a unidirectional continuum of sound art, with genres less similar to the recitation of the Qur’ān located progressively further away from it. Based on fieldwork in the Sultanate of Oman in 2015-17 and engaging with recent reinvigorations on the anthropological …

The Effect Of Teaching Using Suchman Investigative Model And Systematic Cognitive Comprehensive Model On The Acquisition Of Scientific Concepts And Developing Critical Thinking Skills Among Female Eighth Graders, Yazan Alsaadneh, Sinaria Abdel Jabbar

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed to investigate the effect of teaching using Suchman Investigative Model and Systematic Cognitive Comprehensive Model on the Acquisition of scientific concepts among female eighth graders. In orderto achieve the purposes of the study the researchers developeda test to acquire scientific concepts.The validity and reliability of the test were verified.The purposivesample consistedof (74) femaleeighth graders,selected fromkhadiga Bint Khuwaylid School in Maan Governorate for the Academic Year 2016/2017.Theparticipants wereassigned randomly to the two experimental groups: the first groupof the participants consisting of (37) studentswere taughtusing Suchman Investigative Model, and the second group of the participants consisting of (37) students …

Validityand Reliability Of The Cognitive Styles Test (Tcs) – A Psychometric Study On Jordanian Universities' Students, Ferial Abu Awwad

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aims at investigating validity and reliability indicatorsof the cognitive stylestest amongstundergraduatedstudentsat Jordanianuniversities. The scalewas translated to Arabic language, and edited to the Jordanian environment. It was applied to a random sample of (313)Jordanian university students through which validity and reliabilitywere investigated.It was verified using logical validity and construct validity through factor analysis, reliability was investigated using Cronbach Alpha, and standard error of measurement.The results of the studyrevealed four factors which explain (45.671%)of variance; itshowed also a difference in the factorial structureof the Jordanianscale compared with the original one. Positive self-oriented style was the most dominant styleamong the sample, …

Obstacles To The Implementation Of Quality Management At The Jordanian Private Universities, Bassam Aldaibat, Murad Aldaibat

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed to identify the impact of total quality management (TQM) implementation obstacles on (TQM) level implementation at Jordanian private universities, through identifying the level of (TQM) constraints and identifying the level of total quality management implementation from the standpoint of academic deans and department chairs. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher developed a questionnaire for identifying obstacles of (TQM) implementation (top management obstacles, human resources obstacles, financial resources obstacles, educational technology obstacles, relation with society obstacles, and organizational culture obstacles) and the level of total quality management. The sample consisted of (234) academic deans and …

Health Behavior Among Gifted And Normal Students At Ajloun District, And Its Relationship With Their Academic Achievements, Faisal Al Nawasreh, Bothenh Awas, Safa Al Horany

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed to unveilthehealthy behavioramong a sample of talented and ordinary students from schools at Ajloun city /Jordan, and its relationship to some demographic variables (gender, class)andeconomic levelof the family and academic achievement. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher usedHealthy BehaviorTest which wasprepareddepending on Smadi & Smadi scale(2011).To ensure thevalidity and reliability of the study, the sample consisted of 92talented and 138ordinary students who were randomlystratified selectedfrom class of supreme basic and secondary schools. The researcher came up with the findings using up the arithmetic averages,standard deviations andvalue of (T),the multi variance analysis correlation …

The Level Of Job Satisfaction And The Ability To Psychosocial Adjustment For Workers Special Needs In The Irbid Governorate In View Of Some Variables, Mahdi Rababa'h, Seiaeh Alshamaly

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed to detect the level of job satisfaction and psychological and social adjustment among a sample of workers special needs in the Irbid governorate, the sample consisted of 236 male and female. The results indicated that level of job satisfaction and its dimensions were in come moderately except the relationship with co-worker’s dimension came highly. The psychosocial adjustment level and its dimensions in come moderately with the exception of the social dimension came highly. The results showed a statistically significant due to the variable-gender job satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment scales differences in favor of females, and there were …

The Level Of Emotional Intelligence Among The Jordanian National Boxing Team And Its Relation To The Level Of Their Aggression, Ayed Zureigat, Osma Abdel Fattah

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The aim of this study was to identify the level of emotional intelligence andaggression in the Jordanian team of players, as well as the relationship of emotional intelligence level of aggressive behavior in the study sample. To achieve this, the researchers used the descriptive method on a sample consisting of (30) boxers representing the Jordanian team. The sample of the study constituted 85.7% of the study population. In order to obtain the study data, the researchers used a questionnaire designed by Al-Sayed and Abdel-Samiea (2002) to measure the level of emotional intelligence and a questionnaire designed by Allawi (1998) to …

Self-Esteem And Its Relation To The Emotional Innovation Among Basic Elementary School Teachers' In Gaza Strip, Khaled Mowanes

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aims at identifying the level of self-esteem and,the emotional innovation and the relationship between the former and the latter of the Basic Elementary School Teachers in Gaza Strip. The study also aims to identify the variance of the level of self-esteem and the emotional innovation of sample individuals due to certain variables (school type, sex and salary). To achieve such thing, the self-esteem scale and the emotional innovation scale were applied on a sample consisting of (399) male and female teachers who were chosen randomly from the study population. The researcher adopted and used descriptive analytical method for …

The Impact Of A Program Based On Sq3r Strategy To Improving Reading Comprehension Skills Among Students With Learning Disabilities In The Sixth Grade, Ahmad Almakahleh, Abellateef Alramamneh

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The effect of aprogram based on (SQ3R) strategy to improving reading comprehension skills among students with learning disabilities in grade 6. The current study aimed to understand the impact of Robinson's strategy (SQ3R) on improving understanding and reading comprehension of students with learning difficulties at the level of the sixth grade. To achieve the main goals of the study, an achievement test was constructed to measure the reading comprehension levels (literal, deductive, applied and creative). The reliability and the validity of the measure were verified. The sample of the study consisted of (40) studentswith learning difficulties at the level of …