Digital Commons Network^™

Exploring Incivility Among Nursing And Health Science Students: A Descriptive Study, Diane Louise Smith

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Incivility has infiltrated our institutions of higher learning as well as the world of nursing. All too familiar in nursing is the phrase “eating their young,” which aptly describes how nurses treat other nurses, even though they should be nurturing and caring professionals.

The investigator explored nursing and health science students’ perceptions of student and faculty uncivil behaviors within the academic environment, seeking the levels and frequency of the problem. Bandura’s social learning theory presents a sound theoretical framework for this dissertation. The research methodology consisted of a quantitative descriptive approach. The Incivility in Higher Education-Revised (IHE-R) Survey was used …

Effects Of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Versus Cycling Only On Walking Performance And Quality Of Life In Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Clinical Pilot Study, Lori Hochman

Department of Physical Therapy Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Background: Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) stimulates peripheral nerves via electrical current to evoke muscle contractions and when combined with lower extremity cycling (LE), creates patterned leg movements. Previous studies demonstrated FES cycling is safe and effective in the spinal cord injury and stroke populations with improvements seen in walking speed, muscle mass, and bone density. Few studies have applied FES cycling to a neurodegenerative disorder, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study is to assess the effect of an 8-week training program using FES cycling, compared to Cycling Only, in people with MS (PWMS). Methods: Using a …

The Role Of Circulating Mirnas As Clinical Biomarkers Of Insulin Sensitivity And Exercise Adaptation In Young Offpsring Of Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Cesar Arturo Meza

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Background: A family history of Type 2 Diabetes (FH) is considered a risk factor for development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Exercise training is an effective strategy to improve insulin resistance. Recently, micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as mediators of various intracellular processes, including insulin signaling, and may act as signaling molecules when released into circulation. The miRNAs -29a, -133a and -155 have been implicated in the regulation of insulin sensitivity, however their roles in exercise training-induced improvements in insulin sensitivity are yet to be elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether circulating miRNA-29a, miRNA-29b, miRNA-29c, miRNA-133a, miRNA-133b …

Evaluation Of Myplate Recommendations And Dietary Habits Of Eiu Rotc Cadets: A Mixed Methods Approach, Lilibeth Nevarez

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine if MyPlate recommendation knowledge, dietary habits, and eating for performance influence the daily consumption among Eastern Illinois University ROTC Cadets. The sample population included EIU ROTC cadets (n=19), between the ages of 18 to 28 years old. A mixed-method approach, using a questionnaire along with focus groups interviews of six to ten cadets from all class levels, was used to obtain data. Results indicated that the highest mean score was 18.9 for MyPlate recommendation knowledge. In addition, five themes were analyzed: Inconsistency of dietary intake, High cost of eating healthy, Post workout …

Curriculum Change 2018-2019, Portland State University

Bulletin & Curriculum Change Documents

No abstract provided.

Caffeine Withdrawal And Dependence: A Review, Alexander Roberts

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

With the prevalence of caffeine use increasing in modern lifestyles, it is important to look at the symptoms of caffeine use, including withdrawal and dependence, and whether these symptoms have implications for addiction. A limited number of assessments have been developed to assess caffeine withdrawal. In order to make a call for more assessments and programs to be developed to assist with healthy caffeine use, this literature review observed recent studies focusing on withdrawal and dependence. Ozsunger et al. (2009) classified caffeine withdrawal into three categories of symptoms. Three years later, Juliano et al. (2012) used an experimental approach to …

Kodysynth, Ryan Kody

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

KodySynth is a VST digital synthesizer that can be loaded into any digital audio workstation such as FL Studio, Ableton, or Garageband. The program was made using the JUCE library which helped with streamlining the process and making it easier to create clean and intuitive looking graphics. The project also needs the Maximilian Library of sounds to create the sound waves that listeners will hear when playing the synthesizer. Users will also be able to plug in a MIDI keyboard to play KodySynth. The functionalities include a choice of 5 oscillator wave types, as well as an attack, decay, sustain, …

What Is The Effect Of Being Bullied?: Comparing Direct Harms Of Bullying Experienced By Lgb And Non-Lgb Students, Lynn A. Addington

Journal of Family Strengths

In the United States, bullying against lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans*, and queer (LGBTQ) students is garnering greater attention from scholars, policymakers and school officials. This interest has prompted research that is providing a better understanding of these experiences, especially the frequency with which LGBTQ students are bullied. Less is known about the direct consequences of being bullied and how these harms might vary between LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ students. The present study begins to address this issue with a focus on students bullied due to their sexual orientation. Specifically, this study uses a nationally representative sample of 12- to 18-year-old students …

The Intersection Of Cisgenderism And Hate Crime: Learning From Trans People's Narratives, Michaela M. Rogers

Journal of Family Strengths

Whilst trans people are gaining recognition and positive attention in some respects, many continue to experience discrimination and social exclusion in everyday life. This paper will illuminate violence outside the home – in the form of hate crime – and the interplay with transphobia (the irrational dislike of trans people) and cisgenderism (a prejudicial ideology based on notions of gender normativity). To-date, there is a rather limited body of work detailing trans people’s experiences of hate crime, with the tendency to subsume trans people’s narratives under the lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) umbrella. This invisibility results in problems with …

Definition, Assessment And Treatment Of Visual Dependence, Shu-Chun Lee

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Effective orientation and balance are based on the integration of visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive sensory inputs. Vision plays a significant role in spatial orientation and posture maintenance; however, a static tilted frame or dynamic rotating visual disturbance can affect orientation and balance. Visual dependence (VD) is a term used to describe people who overly rely on visual information. Individuals with VD have difficulty in resolving situations wherein visual information is complex or inaccurate. They show greater postural instability and complain of incidences of dizziness and vertigo in sensory conflicting conditions, such as walking along the pavement or the aisle of …

Viscosity Of Commercial Thickeners At A Honey- Or Nectar-Like Consistency And Their Changes Over Time, Wei-Chun Che, Meng-I Kuo, Tsan-Hon Liou, Yuan-Ching Tsai

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background: Patients with dysphagia often have difficulties in swallowing liquids. Using thickened liquids is a compensatory strategy frequently recommended by speech－language pathologists to reduce the risk of aspiration in patients with dysphagia . However, the thickening effects might vary with time and different thickening products. Furthermore, the desired viscosity might not be attained. This study investigated the viscosity of water that was thickened to a nectar- or honey-like consistency by using five thickening products marketed in Taiwan. The viscosity of the samples at different time periods was compared. The results were also compared with the guidelines of the National Dysphagia …

A Pilot Study Of Concomitant Injection Of Botulinum Toxin Type A In Detrusor And External Sphincter For Treatment Of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction In Six Patients With Spinal Cord Injury, Chiung-Wei Chen, Sung-Lang Chen, Yu-Hui Huang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Objective: This study examines clinical voiding records and urodynamic data to evaluate the therapeutic effects of concomitant botulinum toxin injections to the detrusor and external sphincter for the management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in patients of spinal cord injury (SCI).Method: SCI patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction who have both detrusor overactivity and detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia were recruited from a medical center in Central Taiwan. Six patients received concomitant injections of botulinum toxin to the detrusor and external sphincter. Their voiding records and urodynamic studies were compared between pre-treatment and one month post-treatment. Results: A total of 6 patients were …

Plantar Pressure Distribution In Patients With Flexible Flatfoot: Measured By Platform System And In-Shoe System, Alice Chu Wen Tang, Ho Mu Wu, Chih-Kuang Chen, Simon Fuk Tan Tang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Flatfoot is characterized with insufficiency of the medial longitudinal arch and flexible flatfoot is the most predominant type which leads to numerous clinical problems. This study aimed at investigating the plantar pressure distribution in flexible flatfoot patients with platform system and in-shoe system. Nineteen flexible flatfoot patients and fifteen normal subjects were recruited. Foot Function Index (FFI) was used for subjective symptoms report, and higher scores indicated worse clinical condition. Plantar pressure were assessed with Emed-X system and Pedar in-shoe system. Student independent-t test was used for statistical analysis, and statistical significance was set at p＜0.05. The results showed that …

Vocational Assessment Following Work-Related Injury In A Worker: A Casereport, Fang-Ling Chien, Chia-Ling Lee, Shih-Ching Peng, Hui-Chuan Lin

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Work-related injuries can prevent workers from returning to their original jobs because of physical and psychological barriers. To reduce the social burden of these injuries and promote independence, re-employment of workers affected by work-related injuries is an important task. Vocational assessments help explore each worker's abilities and transferable skills, and thus help workers achieve self-understanding, develop suitable occupational goals, and adjust their work content. This paper describes the manner by which vocational assessment helped a worker who was injured due to a traffic accident of work by helping the worker understand her career potential, interests, transferable skills, and physiological condition, …

Development Of Cse-Ucla Evaluation Model Modified By Using Weighted Product In Order To Optimize Digital Library Services In Higher Education Of Computer In Bali, Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, Agus Adiarta, Ida Bagus Gede Surya Abadi

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This study aimed to obtain the draft of CSE-UCLA (Center for the Study of Evaluation- University of California in Los Angeles) evaluation model which is capable of measuring the level of optimization of digital library services, especially on higher education of computers in Bali. The method used in this research is the methods of research and development, the design of development is Walter Borg and Gall Meredith model. The overall study was conducted over three years, where research in the first year, especially up to design of the evaluation model is carried out for 3 months involving 2 education experts …

Analisis Data Time Series Dan Vcr Kepadatan Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus: Jalan Adisucipto Depan Ambarukmo Plaza), Arief Rachma Wibowo

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Kepadatan lalu lintas atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah kemacetan merupakan kondisi dimana terjadinya penumpukan kendaraan disuatu ruas jalan tertentu, hal ini bisa saja disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain jumlah kendaraan yang berada dalam ruas jalan tersebut. Sumber data dari riset ini langsung diperoleh dari Dinas Perhubungan DIY. Analisis data time series digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah kendaraan pada siang hari dan analisis VCR disini untuk klasifikasi kondisi jalan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis data time series menggunakan metode trend, data jumlah motor yang melalui Jalan Adisucipto pada pukul 12.30-14.40 cenderung mengalami penurunan. Berdasarkan analisis VCR, jumlah kendaraan mencapai puncaknya pada pukul 15.30-17.00 …

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Report Pengaduan Masyarakat Design Public Complaint E-Report Application, Roviana H. Dai

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Ombudsman RI merupakan lembaga negara yang bertugas menerima laporan dugaan maladministrasi. Ombudsman RI perwakilan provinsi Gorontalo menerima jumlah laporan yang cukup signifikan setiap tahunnya yaitu 122 laporan ditahun 2014, 138 laporan ditahun 2015 dan 146 laporan sepanjang tahun 2016. Tingginya beban penyelesaian laporan setiap Asisten mengakibatkan laporan-laporan jadi tidak tertanggulangi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengusulkan sebuah sistem yang dapat menjadi early warning system, reminder/pengingat sekaligus membantu dalam monitoring laporan baik oleh internal Ombudsman maupun masyarakat sebagai Pelapor. Sistem yang akan dibuat menggunakan fitur sms gateway dan sistem berbasiskan web. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dibuatkannya …

Pengujian Functionality Dan Performance Sistem Inforamasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter Di Smk Negeri 1 Jogonalan Klaten, Patan Pindoyono

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas sistem informasi alumni berbasis web menggunakan framework CodeIgniter sehingga mampu: (1) mengurangi kesalahan pengelolaan data alumni SMK N 1 Jogonalan. (2) menyingkat waktu pencarian data alumni SMK N 1 Jogonalan. Pengujian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah aspek functionality suitability dan aspek performance efficiency. Aspek functionality menggunakan test case yang mengacu pada analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak. Sedangkan aspek performance efficiency dilakukan dengan menghitung waktu rata-rata respon dari sistem sebanyak lima kali percobaan. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa: (1) Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dapat mengurangi kesalahan pegelolaan data, hal ini dibuktikan pada pada …

Konsep Diri (Self Concept) Dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Pendampingan Pada Siswa Smp Se Kota Yogyakarta, Pratiwi Wahyu Widiarti

Informasi

This study aims to determine, the self-concept of junior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta and description of the mentoring model for junior high school students in Yogyakarta city based on adolescent self concept. The research method used quantitative method, with descriptive statistical technique. The population of this research is all junior high school students in Yogyakarta city from 15 State Junior High School and 42 Private Junior High. The results is first, the self-concept of students is balanced between those who have low self-concept (222 people: 49.4%), with high self-concept (227 people: 50,6%). Second, from the self …

Penerapan Matriks Leslie Pada Angka Kelahiran Dan Harapan Hidup Wanita Di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dewi Anggreini, Ratri Candra Hastari

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan banyaknya populasi wanita di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan angka kelahiran dan harapan hidup menggunakan nilai eigen dan vektor eigen serta untuk mengetahui distribusi umur pembatas menggunakan model matriks Leslie. Vektor eigen digunakan untuk menentukan banyaknya populasi wanita dari masing-masing interval umur, sedangkan nilai eigen digunakan untuk menentukan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada Tahap pertama adalah menentukan subjek penelitian dan Tahap Kedua adalah (a) mengumpulkan data penelitian (b) analisis data dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur yaitu jumlah penduduk wanita dari tahun 2010-2015. Hasil penelitian ini …

Perbandingan Keefektifan Metode Problem-Based Learning Dan Project-Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Statistika Sma, Erlina Dwi Prasekti, Marsigit Marsigit

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan metode pembelajaran Problem-based learning (PBL) dan metode pembelajaran Project-based learning (PjBL) serta perbandingan keefektifan metode PBL dan metode PjBL pada pembelajaran statistika SMA kelas XI ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan sikap matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Adapun populasi adalah siswa kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu, Lampung. Sampel dipilih secara acak dari populasi yaitu kelas XI IIS1 dan XI IIS2. Untuk menguji keefektifan metode pembelajaran, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji perbandingan keefektifan metode pembelajaran, data …

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Pmri Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Komunikasi Matematika, Caecilia Peni Suryaningtyas

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan PMRI yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D dari Thiagarajan. Model ini terdiri dari empat tahapan pengembangan yaitu define (pendefenisian), design (desain), development (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Pengembangan perangkat dimulai dari tahap analisis awal-akhir, analisis siswa, analisis materi dan spesifikasi tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan media, pemilihan format, desain produk, uji ahli dan praktisi, uji coba terbatas, serta uji coba lapangan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari lembar validasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar penilaian siswa, lembar penilaian …

Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Matematika Smp Di Kabupaten Buol Sulawesi Tengah Dalam Mengimplementasi Kurikulum 2013, Asdar Asdar

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kompetensi pedagogik guru matematika SMP di Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru matematika SMP di Kabupaten Buol. Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah guru matematika sebanyak 32 orang dan subjek pendukungnya adalah siswa dimana guru matematika tersebut bertugas sebanyak 970 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes dan nontes dengan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket dan lembar soal. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Kompetensi pedagogik diukur melalui penilaian sikap, pengetahuan, …

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Visual Thinking Disertai Aktivitas Quick On The Draw, Septi Dariyatul Aini, Sri Irawati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas, respon, dan peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran visual thinking disertai aktivitas quick on the draw pada materi akar persamaan tak linear. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di universitas madura dan yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester IV pendidikan matematika tahun akademik 2017/2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, angket, tes, dan wawancara. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) aktivitas mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari 2,88 (kategori baik) pada siklus I menjadi 3,51 (kategori sangat baik) pada siklus II kemudian …

Latent Root Regression Dalam Mengatasi Multikolinearitas, Desy Pramesti Untari, Mathilda Susanti

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah multikolinearitas pada model regresi adalah latent root regression. Latent root regression merupakan perluasan dari principal component regression. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis latent root regression dalam mengatasi multikolinearitas yang diterapkan pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah IHSG, jumlah uang beredar, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS, harga emas dunia dan Indeks Dow Jones. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah faktor jumlah uang beredar, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS, harga emas dunia dan Indeks Dow Jones berpengaruh terhadap IHSG, namun …

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Geometri Smp Berbasis Cognitive Load Theory Berorientasi Pada Prestasi Belajar Siswa, Fitraning Tyas Puji Pangesti, Endah Retnowati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar geometri SMP berbasis Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) serta mendeskripsikan kualitas kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar tersebut. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berupa buku pengayaan geometri untuk SMP kelas VII dan VIII sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2006. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model penelitian desain dari Plomp yang terdiri atas tiga tahap: preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase. Subjek coba terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas VII dan 32 siswa kelas VIII dari dua SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Wonosobo, beserta masing-masing satu guru matematika dari sekolah tersebut. Subjek coba …

Penerapan Skema Tanda Tangan Schnorr Pada Pembuatan Tanda Tangan Digital, Herdita Fajar Isnaini, Karyati Karyati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Tanda tangan digital dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjamin keaslian pesan atau informasi yang diterima. Salah satu skema yang dapat digunakan dalam membentuk tanda tangan adalah skema tanda tangan Schnorr. Skema tanda tangan ini berdasarkan pada masalah logaritma diskret. Skema ini memerlukan penggunaan fungsi hash yang akan menghasilkan nilai hash pesan untuk pembuatan tanda tangan, yang menjadi salah satu alasan keamanan dari skema ini. Skema tanda tangan Schnorr terdiri dari tiga proses, yaitu: pembentukan kunci, pembuatan tanda tangan serta verifikasi. Kajian ini akan membahas mengenai skema tanda tangan Schnorr dalam membentuk tanda tangan digital sebagai pengaman keaslian …

A Model Of Madrasa Ibtidaiya Quality Evaluation, Dwi Istiyani, Zamroni Zamroni, Suharsimi Arikunto

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

The study was to develop a madrasa ibtidaiya quality evaluation model (MIQEM) for measuring the quality of madrasa ibtidaiya (MI), including the input, the process, the short-term outcome, and the long-term outcome. The method implemented in this research was research and development (R & D). The subjects of the study were the principals and teachers of state madrasa ibtidaiya. The study concluded that: (1) the a MIQEM was developed through the product selection, review and result analysis, and model draft; (2) the implementation of the developed MIQEM was done by the principals and the teachers by operating the MIQEM …

An Assessment Model Of Islamic Religion Education Teacher Personality Competence, Sovia Mas Ayu, Marzuki Marzuki

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

The study is aimed at developing an assessment model of Islamic religion teacher personality competence consisting of: (1) instrument constructs; (2) instrument characteristics; and (3) assessment characteristics. The method implemented in the study was research and development, developed by Borg & Gall. The instrument validation was conducted by experts through expert judgement continued by means of V-Aiken formula. The first experiment of the instrument involved 50 Islam religion education teachers, 50 non-Islamic religion education teachers and 50 students. The results from the first experiment were analyzed by means of EFA in order to prove the validity of the instrument construct. …

Islamic Boarding School Based Vocational Education: A Case Study On Smk Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang, Umi Rochayati, Z. Zamroni, Putu Sudira

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This study aims to: (1) describe the conception of vocational education by the Islamic boarding school community; (2) describe the education system at SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang. The study was conducted at SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang using qualitative approach of a case study. The data collection used interviews, participant observation, and documents. The research informants consisted of the chairman of the foundation of Syubbanul Wathon, the caretakers, the principal, the vice principal, the teachers, the cleric, and the students. The results of the study were: (1) The conception of vocational education by Islamic Boarding School community is ngluru …