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2008

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An Engineering Study To Investigate The Methane Hydrate Resource Potential Associated With The Barrow Gas Fields In Alaska, Praveen Kumar Singh Dec 2008

An Engineering Study To Investigate The Methane Hydrate Resource Potential Associated With The Barrow Gas Fields In Alaska, Praveen Kumar Singh

Engineering

"Previous studies on the Barrow Gas Fields (BGF) in Alaska have suggested that accumulations of natural gas hydrates could exist within these reservoirs. In consideration of future energy challenges, and the potential of gas hydrates in meeting them, a comprehensive engineering study was undertaken to investigate the BGF for hydrates, and to recommend an optimal plan for future field development. The methane hydrate resource potential of the BGF, viz. the East Barrow (EB), South Barrow (SB), and Walakpa (WAL) gas pools, was analyzed by developing gas hydrate stability models. Material balance studies were performed on the EB gas field to …


Geologic Setting Of The Central Alaskan Hot Springs Belt: Implications For Geothermal Resource Capacity And Sustainable Energy Production, Amanda M. Kolker Dec 2008

Geologic Setting Of The Central Alaskan Hot Springs Belt: Implications For Geothermal Resource Capacity And Sustainable Energy Production, Amanda M. Kolker

Geosciences

The Central Alaskan Hot Springs Belt (CAHSB) is a vast stretch of low-temperature hydrothermal systems that has the potential to be a geothermal energy resource for remote communities in Alaska. Little exploration has occurred in the CAHSB and the resource is poorly understood. A geothermal power plant was installed in 2006 at Chena Hot Springs (CHS), one of the 30-plus hot springs in the CAHSB. This, in addition to the multiple direct use projects at CHS, could serve as a model for geothermal development elsewhere in the CAHSB. This dissertation evaluates the geologic setting of the CAHSB and explores the …


The Earthquake Cycle Of Strike-Slip Faults, Gina M. Schmalzle Dec 2008

The Earthquake Cycle Of Strike-Slip Faults, Gina M. Schmalzle

Open Access Dissertations

An earthquake is a mechanism of stress release along plate boundaries due to relative motion between the Earth's lithospheric blocks. The period in which stresses are accruing across the plate boundary is known as the interseismic portion of the earthquake cycle. This dissertation focuses on interseismic portion of the earthquake cycle to extract characteristics of fault, shear zone and rock properties. Global Positioning System (GPS) data are used to observe the pattern of deformation across two primarily strike-slip fault systems: the Carrizo Segment of the San Andreas Fault (SAF) and the Eastern California Shear Zone (ECSZ). Two sets of GPS …


Investigating The Margins Of Pleistocene Lake Deposits With High-Resolution Seismic Reflection In Pilot Valley, Utah, John V. South Nov 2008

Investigating The Margins Of Pleistocene Lake Deposits With High-Resolution Seismic Reflection In Pilot Valley, Utah, John V. South

Theses and Dissertations

A vast area of the northeastern Great Basin of the western USA was inundated by a succession of Plio-Pleistocene lakes, including Lake Bonneville (28 ka to 12 ka). The Pilot Valley playa, located just east of the Utah-Nevada border near Wendover, Utah, within the eastern Basin and Range Province, represents an 8 to 16 km wide and ~50 km long remnant of these lakes. The playa corresponds to the upper surface of a closed basin that is delimited by two mountain ranges, which are mantled by recent alluvial fans over which the playa sediments have prograded. In order to investigate …


The Virtual Landscape Of Geological Information Topics, Methods, And Rhetoric In Modern Geology, Sarah Elizabeth Fratesi Nov 2008

The Virtual Landscape Of Geological Information Topics, Methods, And Rhetoric In Modern Geology, Sarah Elizabeth Fratesi

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Geology is undergoing changes that could influence its knowledge claims, reportedly becoming more laboratory-based, technology-driven, quantitative, and physics- and chemistry-rich over time. This dissertation uses techniques from information science and linguistics to examine the geologic literature of 1945-2005. It consists of two studies: an examination of the geological literature as an expanding network of related subdisciplines, and an investigation of the linguistic and graphical argumentation strategies within geological journal articles.

The first investigation is a large-scale study of topics within articles from 67 geologic journals. Clustering of subdiscipline journals based on titles and keywords reveals six major areas of geology: …


Hboi Technical Report 108: Results Of The Deep-Water Benthic Video Survey Of The Colombia-Florida Express 1 (Cfx-1 Bc1) Telecom Cable Route, John K. Reed, Leslie Duncan, Bradley Furman Oct 2008

Hboi Technical Report 108: Results Of The Deep-Water Benthic Video Survey Of The Colombia-Florida Express 1 (Cfx-1 Bc1) Telecom Cable Route, John K. Reed, Leslie Duncan, Bradley Furman

Faculty Scholarship

Characterization of benthic habitat and biota with documentation of hard/live bottom habitat along the CFX-1 cable route within U.S. Federal waters from the Florida State 3-nm boundary to the U.S.-Bahamas EEZ boundary off eastern Florida


Ess 101 - Introduction To Geology - "Studying The Values Of Nature And The Science Of Streams In Wcu’S Gordon Natural Area", Tim Lutz Oct 2008

Ess 101 - Introduction To Geology - "Studying The Values Of Nature And The Science Of Streams In Wcu’S Gordon Natural Area", Tim Lutz

Gordon Natural Area-related Curricula Documents

No abstract provided.


Nemea Valley Archaeological Project, Excavations At Barnavos: Final Report, James C. Wright, Evangelia Pappi, Sevasti Triantaphyllou, Mary K. Dabney, Panagiotis Karkanas, Georgia Kotzamani, Alexandra Livarda Oct 2008

Nemea Valley Archaeological Project, Excavations At Barnavos: Final Report, James C. Wright, Evangelia Pappi, Sevasti Triantaphyllou, Mary K. Dabney, Panagiotis Karkanas, Georgia Kotzamani, Alexandra Livarda

Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Faculty Research and Scholarship

In 2002 and 2003 the 4th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and the Nemea Valley Archaeological Project (NVAP) excavated a robbed Late Helladic (LH) IIIA2 chamber tomb at Barnavos, west of the village of Ancient Nemea. Through application of a novel method of stratigraphic analysis and careful documentation of the scattered remains, it was ascertained that the tomb was opened as many as six times for four or five interments, including a child and probably both male and female adults. No other tomb was found in the vicinity. This is the first Mycenaean tomb discovered in the valley, and …


In Memoriam Sep 2008

In Memoriam

Studia UBB Geologia

No abstract provided.


Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! On-Site Programming (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth Sep 2008

Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! On-Site Programming (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth

Curriculum materials (FE)

GSI: Geo Scene Investigation! introduces students to the differences between observations and interpretations and to some of the fundamental principles of geology. Students identify specific geologic processes and landforms in the landscape surrounding them at Lake Mead National Recreation Area (NRA) by solving mysteries with a set of geology-related clues.


Ancient Landslide Reactivation At The Viaduct No. 1 Located On The Caraca-La-Guaira Highway In Venezuela, Luis B. Fargier-Gabaldón, Daniel A. Salcedo, Rosendo Camargo-Mora Aug 2008

Ancient Landslide Reactivation At The Viaduct No. 1 Located On The Caraca-La-Guaira Highway In Venezuela, Luis B. Fargier-Gabaldón, Daniel A. Salcedo, Rosendo Camargo-Mora

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Reactivation of an ancient landslide detected in 1987 affected the southern side of the Viaduct No.1 located in the Caracas-La Guaira highway, which connects Caracas, capital of Venezuela, with its main seaport and the Simon Bolivar International Airport. The Viaduct was built in 1953 and covered a gorge of approximately 300 m. It consisted of three parallel double-hinged arch ribs made of plain concrete spanning over approximately 152 m and two smaller access Viaducts on either side of the arch rib span. This paper summarizes the results from geotechnical investigation, the evaluation of inclinometers readings and surface control points and …


State Of The Art And Practice (Soap), Multiple Authors Aug 2008

State Of The Art And Practice (Soap), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of Dam Behaviour After Eighty Years Of Service, Paolo Croce, Giuseppe Modoni Aug 2008

Analysis Of Dam Behaviour After Eighty Years Of Service, Paolo Croce, Giuseppe Modoni

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The paper reports on the behaviour of a masonry dam built in the Italian Alps in the early twenties of the last century and still in operation for electric power supply. The dam is 31 m high and its waterproofing is ensured by a multi-layered impervious facing, a concrete cut-off and a grout curtain protruding into the foundation soils. The geological location of the dam is rather complex, because its left abutment is located on a rock formation while the right one rests on a thick moraine deposit. Since its first impounding, large downstream water flows and significant movements of …


Geotechnical Assessment And Evaluation Of The Impact Of Kachchh (Bhuj) India 2001 Earthquake, Indra Prakash, D. M. Pancholi Aug 2008

Geotechnical Assessment And Evaluation Of The Impact Of Kachchh (Bhuj) India 2001 Earthquake, Indra Prakash, D. M. Pancholi

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Intraplate earthquakes are ongoing activity in the Kachchh region. The area is seismically active and falls in Zone V of the seismic Zoning Map of India. The devastating Bhuj (Kachchh) Earthquake of MS 7.6 occurred in this zone on 26th January, 2001 causing severe damage to civil engineering structures and loss of human life. The surface manifestations of deformation of this earthquake include fractures/ fissures, lateral spread, slump, subsidence, upheaval, sand blows and craters. Bhuj Earthquake has caused considerable damage to earth dams lying in isoseist VIII and above in Kachchh. Damages to dams are in the form of longitudinal …


The Dynamics Of The Seismogenic Layer Within The Plate Boundary Zone Of Western North America, Elliot Charles Klein Aug 2008

The Dynamics Of The Seismogenic Layer Within The Plate Boundary Zone Of Western North America, Elliot Charles Klein

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

[to be added]


The Mayan Ice Cap: Glacial Geology And Paleoclimate Of The Northern Guatemalan Highlands, Alex Joseph Roy Aug 2008

The Mayan Ice Cap: Glacial Geology And Paleoclimate Of The Northern Guatemalan Highlands, Alex Joseph Roy

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

The Sierra de los Cuchumatanes region of the northern Guatemalan highlands supported a large plateau ice cap with an area of -40 km2 along with a group of 5 cirque glaciers -1 to 2 km2 during the local last glacial maximum (LLGM). A comprehensive mapping reconstruction of the northern Guatemalan highlands is presented here, including glacial geology and an estimate of maximum ice limits from physical evidence and computer modeling. The glacial geologic map was produced via field mapping with global positioning system (GPS) surveying combined with aerial stereo photographic and topographic map analysis. This new field work on moraine …


Simulation Of The Flow In The Koiliaris River Basin (Greece) Using A Combination Of Gis, The Hspf Model And A Karstic– Snow Melt Model, Nektarios N. Kourgialas, George P. Karatzas, Nikolaos N. Nikolaidis Jul 2008

Simulation Of The Flow In The Koiliaris River Basin (Greece) Using A Combination Of Gis, The Hspf Model And A Karstic– Snow Melt Model, Nektarios N. Kourgialas, George P. Karatzas, Nikolaos N. Nikolaidis

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

The purpose of this study was to model the Koiliaris River flow where flood phenomena appear from time to time. The Koiliaris River basin is located east of the City of Chania, Crete, (Greece). The basin is extended from the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) to the coastline. The geology of the basin is mainly constituted by carbonate (Karstic area), quaternary-neogenic deposits and flysch formation. The main volume of water is discharged from the karstic system of the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) through springs and temporary rivers. In order to calculate the flow from the springs the Maillet Karstic model is …


Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! On-Site Programming, Support Materials (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth Jul 2008

Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! On-Site Programming, Support Materials (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth

Curriculum materials (FE)

What happened geologically to produce the landscape we see today? What was the stage like that ultimately produced the Colorado River? What are the processes that are still at work today?

To begin exploring and discovering the answers to these questions, we can look at what’s happened in the past and also examine the clues that are evident on today’s landscape. Lake Mead’s geologic past can be organized like acts in a play. These geologic “acts” represent the area’s significant geologic events. The acts are not equal in terms of time (millions of years), nor is all geologic time accounted …


Archaeological Inventory, Site Assessment, And Data Management, Lake Mead National Recreation Area (Lmnra) And Parashant National Monument (Para): Quarterly Progress Report, Period Ending June 30, 2008, Margaret N. Rees Jun 2008

Archaeological Inventory, Site Assessment, And Data Management, Lake Mead National Recreation Area (Lmnra) And Parashant National Monument (Para): Quarterly Progress Report, Period Ending June 30, 2008, Margaret N. Rees

Archaeology

• Completed modifications to original task agreement, extending the agreement through February 17, 2009

• Completed all field and laboratory work associated with the Saint Thomas Project (Project 1A)

• Completed over 2,000 acres of inventory and found over 90 archaeological sites for fuels-related projects on PARA (Project 3B)

• Conducted subsurface test excavations at two Virgin Anasazi Pueblos and collected pollen/soil samples from three prehistoric agricultural fields on PARA (Project 4A)

• Completed draft technical reports for all three inventories associated with Phase 2 of the Capital Improvement Project (Project 5)

• Conducted geophysical surveys on three sites at …


The Murray Ledger And Times, June 16, 2008, The Murray Ledger And Times Jun 2008

The Murray Ledger And Times, June 16, 2008, The Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Separation And Characterization Of Respirable Amphibole Fibers From Libby, Montana, James S. Webber, David J. Blake, Tony Ward, Jean C. Pfau Jun 2008

Separation And Characterization Of Respirable Amphibole Fibers From Libby, Montana, James S. Webber, David J. Blake, Tony Ward, Jean C. Pfau

Public and Community Health Sciences Faculty Publications

The vermiculite mine in Libby, Montana, was in operation for over 70 yr and was contaminated with asbestos-like amphibole fibers. The mining, processing, and shipping of this vermiculite led to significant fiber inhalation exposure throughout the community, and residents of Libby have developed numerous pulmonary diseases such as lung cancer and mesothelioma. The present study describes the separation of Libby 6-mix into respirable and nonrespirable size fractions by means of aqueous elutriation. The elutriator, designed to separate fibers with aerodynamic diameters smaller than 2.5 μm (respirable) from larger fibers, used an upward flow rate of 3.4 × 10−4 …


Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! Post-Visit Lesson: The Story In Art (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth Jun 2008

Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! Post-Visit Lesson: The Story In Art (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth

Curriculum materials (FE)

The following post-visit activity is designed to synthesize and expand the knowledge students have gained in their Forever Earth experience. Students will demonstrate, with a visual creation, their understanding of at least five major components of the land and land forms that are part of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area.


Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! Pre-Visit Lesson: Topograhic And Geologic Maps (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth Jun 2008

Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! Pre-Visit Lesson: Topograhic And Geologic Maps (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth

Curriculum materials (FE)

GSI: Geo Scene Investigation! introduces students to the differences between observations and interpretations and to some of the fundamental principles of geology. Students identify specific geologic processes and landforms in the landscape surrounding them at Lake Mead National Recreation Area (Lake Mead NRA) by solving mysteries with a set of geology-related clues.

This activity introduces students to topographic and geologic maps and their respective purposes.


Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! Pre-Visit Lesson: Lake Mead Geologic Webquest (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth Jun 2008

Gsi: Geo Scene Investigation! Pre-Visit Lesson: Lake Mead Geologic Webquest (Grade 7), Discover Mojave: Forever Earth

Curriculum materials (FE)

GSI: Geo Scene Investigation! introduces students to the differences between observations and interpretations and to some of the fundamental principles of geology. Students identify specific geologic processes and landforms in the landscape surrounding them at Lake Mead National Recreation Area (Lake Mead NRA) by solving mysteries with a set of geology-related clues.

This activity is an inquiry-oriented activity designed to introduce students to the geology, landforms, geologic processes, and geologic timeline of Lake Mead NRA.


Finding Concealed Active Faults: Extending The Southern Whidbey Island Fault Across The Puget Lowland, Washington, Brian L. Sherrod, Richard J. Blakely, Craig S. Weaver, Harvey M. Kelsey, Elizabeth Barnett, Lee Liberty, Karen L. Meagher, Kristin Pape May 2008

Finding Concealed Active Faults: Extending The Southern Whidbey Island Fault Across The Puget Lowland, Washington, Brian L. Sherrod, Richard J. Blakely, Craig S. Weaver, Harvey M. Kelsey, Elizabeth Barnett, Lee Liberty, Karen L. Meagher, Kristin Pape

CGISS Publications and Presentations

The southern Whidbey Island fault zone (SWIF), as previously mapped using borehole data, potential field anomalies, and marine seismic reflection surveys, consists of three subparallel, northwest trending strands extending ~100 km from near Vancouver Island to the northern Puget Lowland. East of Puget Sound, the SWIF makes landfall between the cities of Seattle and Everett but is concealed beneath a thick mantle of young glacial deposits and vegetation. A ~20-km-wide, northwest trending swath of subparallel, low-amplitude aeromagnetic anomalies crosses this region of the Puget Lowland and is on strike with the SWIF. The most prominent aeromagnetic anomaly, the Cottage Lake …


Brazil's Petrobras Examining Potential New Oil Field Discovery, Ladb Staff May 2008

Brazil's Petrobras Examining Potential New Oil Field Discovery, Ladb Staff

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Petrobras Examining Potential New Oil-Field Discovery, Notisur May 2008

Petrobras Examining Potential New Oil-Field Discovery, Notisur

NotiEn: An Analytical Digest About Energy Issues in Latin America

Brazil's state-owned oil company Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) may have discovered another site of massive offshore oil reserves just months after it announced the largest petroleum discovery in years. If tests show that the offshore deposit in the Espirito Santo field in the Atlantic Ocean contains as much as early reports claimed, it would be the world's third-largest reserve and the world's biggest discovery in decades. Carioca four times bigger than Tupi? In the final months of 2007, Petrobras announced the discovery of 5 billion to 8 billion barrels of oil and natural-gas reserves at the offshore Tupi field. The …


Got Water? Limiting Washington's Stockwatering Exemption To Five Thousand Gallons Per Day, Kara Dunn May 2008

Got Water? Limiting Washington's Stockwatering Exemption To Five Thousand Gallons Per Day, Kara Dunn

Washington Law Review

In Washington, a comprehensive groundwater code governs groundwater withdrawals and use. This regulatory scheme protects water users, minimizes disputes over water rights, and maximizes the beneficial use of public water resources. Despite these protections, groundwater resources are declining in many parts of the state. Washington exempts certain types of small withdrawals from the groundwater code’s regulations, including water for livestock. Conflicting interpretations of this stock-watering exemption have created uncertainty over whether exempt stock-watering withdrawals are unlimited, or are limited to 5000 gallons per day. This Comment analyzes the conflicting interpretations of the groundwater exemption statute under Washington’s rules of statutory …


Geology Of The Southern Reveille Range, Nye County, Nevada, Matthew Alan Mckelvey May 2008

Geology Of The Southern Reveille Range, Nye County, Nevada, Matthew Alan Mckelvey

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

The Reveille Range in central Nevada provides a unique window into the mid-Miocene geology and volcanology of the central Great Basin during the "ignimbrite flare up." Although faulted along its margins, the interior of the range is relatively undeformed thus preserving volcanic centers. The Reveille Range contains three mid-Miocene caldera complexes. Previous studies have identified the Goblin Knobs caldera (25.6 Ma) in the central Reveille Range and the caldera of northern Reveille Range (25.3 Ma) to the north. These calderas are completely filled with intracaldera tuffs. This study has identified a younger third caldera located in the southern part of …


Provenance Analysis Of The Cretaceous Pythian Cave Conglomerate, Northern California, Gregory Alan Augsburger Apr 2008

Provenance Analysis Of The Cretaceous Pythian Cave Conglomerate, Northern California, Gregory Alan Augsburger

Earth and Environmental Geosciences Student Honors Theses

Reconstructions of the Mesozoic paleogeography of the North American Cordillera depend on data that can link displaced terranes to each other and/or to the North American craton. The Pythian Cave Conglomerate (PCC) sits unconformably on the eastern terranes of the Klamath Mountains south of Yreka, California and has the potential to yield valuable information about the tectonic history of the region. The PCC is approximately 60 m thick, with the lower 40 m dominated by cobble conglomerate with thin sandstone lenses, and the upper 20 m containing thicker and more laterally continuous interbedded sandstone layers. Originally interpreted as Tertiary conglomerate …