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2007

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Quality Of Life On The Agricultural Treadmill: Individual And Community Determinants Of Farm Family Well-Being, J. Gordon Arbuckle Jr., Chris Kast Dec 2007

Quality Of Life On The Agricultural Treadmill: Individual And Community Determinants Of Farm Family Well-Being, J. Gordon Arbuckle Jr., Chris Kast

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

Individual quality of life (QOL) is a critical foundation of stable and cohesive societies. This research examines QOL among Iowa farmers, who as a group have seen their numbers decline precipitously over the past decades as the farm economy has undergone major restructuring processes. Farm families are nested in rural communities, many of which have also experienced persistent population loss and economic decline over the same period. A multilevel modeling approach is employed to examine determinants of subjective QOL over time, using 29 years of longitudinal data. Results point to positive relationships between household income, community vitality, and farm family …

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Bone Mineral Density In Subjects With Cerebral Palsy: A Preliminary Study In Taiwan, Hsin-Chi Wu, Ming-Chuan Lin, Yi-Shiung Horng, Hong-Yi Chen, Kwang-Hwa Chang Dec 2007

Bone Mineral Density In Subjects With Cerebral Palsy: A Preliminary Study In Taiwan, Hsin-Chi Wu, Ming-Chuan Lin, Yi-Shiung Horng, Hong-Yi Chen, Kwang-Hwa Chang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Objective: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have complicated disabilities, and also have the tendency to suffer from osteoporotic fractures. The aim of this study was to explore the bone mineral density (BMD) and to estimate the fracture rate in Taiwanese CP subjects.Materials and methods: To study the BMD and its related factors in 28 Taiwanese CP subjects (16 males, 12 females; age range, 2-24 years; mean age, 9.8 years), we evaluated their BMD in the lumbar spine (LS-BMD) with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, clinical characteristics, biochemical bone metabolism-related factors, and nutritional status. The fracture rate was evaluated during a three-year …

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Effects Of Residence On Physical Fitness Among Adults In Taiwan, Jih-Rong Lin, Yin-Chou Lin, Cheng-Hsiu Lai, Chia-Hua Kuo, Shih-Wei Chou, Alice M. K. Wong Dec 2007

Effects Of Residence On Physical Fitness Among Adults In Taiwan, Jih-Rong Lin, Yin-Chou Lin, Cheng-Hsiu Lai, Chia-Hua Kuo, Shih-Wei Chou, Alice M. K. Wong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Health-related physical fitness can be assessed using four principal attributes: body composition; muscular strength and endurance; flexibility; and cardiorespiratory endurance. Factors such as the lifestyle behaviors or dietetic habits can affect physical fitness. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in physical fitness among adults residing in different areas of Taiwan. The study was conducted between April and November 2002. In total, 19638 subjects aged 18-65 years were recruited and divided into the following three groups: (1) urban group (subjects living in Taipei and Kaohsiung City); (2) rural group (subjects living in Yunlin County, Chiayi County, Chiayi …

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Invisible Lives, Nina Fatouh, Shahira Marei Dec 2007

Invisible Lives, Nina Fatouh, Shahira Marei

The Undergraduate Research Journal

While the number of street children in Egypt has been rapidly increasing over the past decades, it was not until very recently that it has started to attract attention and has been recognized as a problem of great magnitude requiring immediate action. In our research paper, we explore the phenomenon of street children in Egypt, its causes and the many greatly influencing factors, with the purpose of raising awareness of the issue. The project includes a study and close examination of the research made on this phenomenon in the form of a literature review. Once integrated with our primary research, …

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Continuity Of Care : Literature Review And Implications, Mohammed Alazri, Philip Heywood, Richard D. Leese, Brenda Dec 2007

Continuity Of Care : Literature Review And Implications, Mohammed Alazri, Philip Heywood, Richard D. Leese, Brenda

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Continuity of care is widely regarded as a core value of primary care. The objective of this article is to explore the literature about the concept of continuity of care focusing on factors that influence continuity; advantages and disadvantages of continuity and the effect of continuity on outcomes, hence on the quality of care. Electronic databases and other websites were searched for relevant literature. The results of this review showed that continuity of care is influenced by demographic factors, factors related to patients and healthcare professionals, patient-healthcare professional relationship, inter-professional factors, role of receptionists and organisational factors. Several advantages were …

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Effect Of Zinc Supplementation On Morbidity Due To Acute Diarrhoea In Infants And Children In Sanaa, Yemen : A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial, Muna Am Elnemr, Ahmed K. Abdullah Dec 2007

Effect Of Zinc Supplementation On Morbidity Due To Acute Diarrhoea In Infants And Children In Sanaa, Yemen : A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial, Muna Am Elnemr, Ahmed K. Abdullah

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: To study the impact of zinc administration on the morbidity and mortality attributed to diarrhoea among children less than 5 years old. Methods: The study design was a randomized double blinded controlled clinical trial, held at Elsabeen Hospital for Maternity and Childhood, Sana’a, Yemen. The study was conducted during the period September 2005 to October 2006 on 180 children less than 5 years old with acute diarrhoeal episodes. They were randomly allocated to two groups; one of them received a placebo and the other received zinc acetate syrup for 14 days. Both groups were followed up for 2 months. …

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From Hiv Abandonment To Adoption Case Study Of New Life Home For Abandoned Babies, Kenya, Abdul Majid Wangai Jr, Maryam Wangai, Mary Beckenham, Clive Dec 2007

From Hiv Abandonment To Adoption Case Study Of New Life Home For Abandoned Babies, Kenya, Abdul Majid Wangai Jr, Maryam Wangai, Mary Beckenham, Clive

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objective: The number of orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) worldwide has increased as a result of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pandemic. New Life Home (NLH) specialises in the care of infants who have been orphaned or abandoned, often because of their exposure to HIV and places them for adoption. This paper documents the lessons learnt from the Home’s first 8.5 years of existence. Methods: This retrospective study analyses the pattern of the 490 infants admitted at NLH. The characteristics of the infants’ stay are analysed: bio-data, weight, HIV exposure, referring organisation/agent and outcome. This study ceased to follow infants …

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Health Consequences Of Iodine Deficiency, Umesh Kapil Dec 2007

Health Consequences Of Iodine Deficiency, Umesh Kapil

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are one of the biggest worldwide public health problem of today. Their effect is hidden and profoundly affects the quality of human life. Iodine deficiency occurs when the soil is poor in iodine, causing a low concentration in food products and insufficient iodine intake in the population. When iodine requirements are not met, the thyroid may no longer be able to synthesize sufficient amounts of thyroid hormone. The resulting low-level of thyroid hormones in the blood is the principal factor responsible for the series of functional and developmental abnormalities, collectively referred to as IDD. Iodine deficiency …

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Argininosuccinic Acidemia: A Casereport, Chih-Wei Lin, Huey-Jen Lay, I-Ju Chen Dec 2007

Argininosuccinic Acidemia: A Casereport, Chih-Wei Lin, Huey-Jen Lay, I-Ju Chen

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Urea cycle disorder (UCD) is one of inborn error diseases. Citrullinemia is the most common disease (1/57000) among them, followed by argininosuccinic acidemia (ASA) (1/70000). The common characteristic of UCD is hyperammonemia induced by the abnormal liver function. Common symptoms at the onset of diseases include altered consciousness, respiratory insufficiency and seizures. Developmental delay, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and learning disability are common findings in long-term follow-ups. In this report, we give an account of a patient with ASA. Besides the aforementioned symptoms and long-term sequelae, this patient also has the problem of ataxia. However, the patient's conditions and developments …

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Chemical Constituents And Biological Activity Of Three Tanzanian Wild Mushroom Species, L.D. Baraza, C. C. Joseph, M. J. Moshi, M. H. H. Nkunya Dec 2007

Chemical Constituents And Biological Activity Of Three Tanzanian Wild Mushroom Species, L.D. Baraza, C. C. Joseph, M. J. Moshi, M. H. H. Nkunya

Tanzania Journal of Science

The three Tanzanian wild mushroom species Termitomyces letestui, Lactarius edulis and Agaricus sp. aff. arvensis yielded ergosterol, 5,8-peroxyergosterol and ergosta-5,22-dien-3β-ol, and a mixture of ergosterol, ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol and ergosta-7-en-3β-ol whose composition was deduced from gas chromatography/mass spectroscopic (GC/MS) analysis of the trimethysilylated mixture. GC/MS analysis of the lipid fraction from T. letestu revealed the presence of linoleic (C18:2), stearic (C18:0), oleic (C18:1), palmitic (C16:0), pentadecanoic (C15:0) and myristic (C14:0) acid. Polar T. letestui and L. edulis fractions yielded α,α,1'trehalose andmannitol. Some of the crude extracts from the three mushroom species showed mild antimicrobial, mosquito larvicidal and cytotoxic activities. The chemical composition …

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Law And Policy Perspectives Of Seafarers' Claims, Lunecito U. Delos Santos Dec 2007

Law And Policy Perspectives Of Seafarers' Claims, Lunecito U. Delos Santos

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Periodontal Disease And Diabetes: Knowledge And Attitudes Assessment Project Dec 2007

Periodontal Disease And Diabetes: Knowledge And Attitudes Assessment Project

Florida Public Health Review

There is a growing body of evidence showing that periodontal disease is more prevalent among diabetic patients than among non-diabetic patients. This same evidence also shows that the more poorly controlled the diabetes, the more severe the periodontal disease. However, it is unclear if the increased risk of periodontal disease is known by the diabetes community. Two hundred diabetic patients voluntarily participated in an intervention to increase the diabetic patient’s knowledge of and attitudes toward periodontal disease. The study was conducted at the University of Miami-Jackson Memorial Hospital’s Diabetes Research Institute (DRI) during the month of May 2005. The purpose …

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Choosing The Appropriate Types Of Nutrition To Be Used In Training Somepitcher Skills For Pomegranate Wrestlers, Ali Salman Abd, Louay Sateh Dec 2007

Choosing The Appropriate Types Of Nutrition To Be Used In Training Somepitcher Skills For Pomegranate Wrestlers, Ali Salman Abd, Louay Sateh

Modern Sport

The research includes an introduction highlighting the importance of the study in the sports field, specifically focusing on the role of feedback nutrition in training the snatch throwing skills for young wrestlers in Greco-Roman wrestling. It also addresses the research problem and the method used to resolve it. The research aims to: (1) identify the impact of feedback nutrition on developing certain snatch throwing skills for youth in Greco-Roman wrestling, and (2) determine the most effective types of feedback nutrition in training these skills. The research was conducted on 30 young wrestlers from Al-Noor Sports Club in Baghdad, during the …

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Regional Body Composition In College-Aged Caucasians From Anthropometric Measures, Robert T. Davidson, Cameron B. Ritchie Dec 2007

Regional Body Composition In College-Aged Caucasians From Anthropometric Measures, Robert T. Davidson, Cameron B. Ritchie

Faculty Publications

Quantitating fat and lean tissue in isolated body regions may be helpful or required in obesity and health-outcomes research. However, current methods of regional body composition measurement require specialized, expensive equipment such as that used in computed tomography or dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Simple body size or circumference measurement relationships to body composition have been developed but are limited to whole-body applications. We investigated relationships between body size measurements and regional body composition. Methods Using DEXA technology we determined the fat and lean tissue composition for six regions of the body in predominantly Caucasian, college-aged men (n = 32) …

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December 29, 2007 (Pages 6891-6982), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau Dec 2007

December 29, 2007 (Pages 6891-6982), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau

Volume 37 (2007)

No abstract provided.

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Modeling Aboveground Biomass Of Tamarix Ramosissima In The Arkansas River Basin Of Southeastern Colorado, Usa, Paul Evangelista, Sunil Kumar, Thomas J. Stohlgren, Alycia W. Crall, Gregory J. Newman Dec 2007

Modeling Aboveground Biomass Of Tamarix Ramosissima In The Arkansas River Basin Of Southeastern Colorado, Usa, Paul Evangelista, Sunil Kumar, Thomas J. Stohlgren, Alycia W. Crall, Gregory J. Newman

Western North American Naturalist

Predictive models of aboveground biomass of nonnative Tamarix ramosissima of various sizes were developed using destructive sampling techniques on 50 individuals and four 100- m2 plots. Each sample was measured for average height (m) of stems and canopy area (m2) prior to cutting, drying, and weighing. Five competing regression models (P < 0.05) were developed to estimate aboveground biomass of T. ramosissima using average height and/or canopy area measurements and were evaluated using Akaike's Information Criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc). Our best model (AICc = −148.69, ΔAICc = 0) successfully predicted T. ramosissima aboveground biomass (R2 = 0.97) …

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Fractionation Of The Rice Bran Layer And Quantification Of Vitamin E, Oryzanol, Protein, And Rice Bran Saccharide, Rebecca Schramm, Alicia Abadie, Na Hua, Zhimin Xu, Marybeth Lima Dec 2007

Fractionation Of The Rice Bran Layer And Quantification Of Vitamin E, Oryzanol, Protein, And Rice Bran Saccharide, Rebecca Schramm, Alicia Abadie, Na Hua, Zhimin Xu, Marybeth Lima

Faculty Publications

Value-added processing with respect to rice milling has traditionally treated the rice bran layer as a homogenous material that contains significant concentrations of high-value components of interest for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. Investigators have shown that high-value components in the rice bran layer vary from differences in kernel-thickness, bran fraction, rice variety, and environmental conditions during the growing season. The objectives of this study were to quantify the amount of rice bran removed at pre-selected milling times and to correlate the amount of rice bran removed at each milling time with the concentration of vitamin E, gamma-oryzanol, rice bran saccharide, …

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Impacts Of Climate Warming And Permafrost Thaw On The Riverine Transport Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus To The Kara Sea, Karen E. Frey, James W. Mcclelland, Robert M. Holmes, Laurence G. Smith Dec 2007

Impacts Of Climate Warming And Permafrost Thaw On The Riverine Transport Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus To The Kara Sea, Karen E. Frey, James W. Mcclelland, Robert M. Holmes, Laurence G. Smith

Geography

Measurements of nitrogen and phosphorus (N and P) concentrations from previously unstudied streams and rivers throughout west Siberia suggest that climate warming and/or associated permafrost thaw will likely amplify the transport of N and P to the Kara Sea and adjacent Arctic Ocean. We present concentrations of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), ammonium (NH4-N), nitrate (NO3-N), total dissolved nitrogen (TDN), and total dissolved phosphorus (TDP) from 96 streams and rivers within the Ob'-Iriysh, Nadym, and Pur river drainage basins. The sampled sites span ∼106 km2, a large climatic gradient (∼55°N-68°N), and include 41 cold, permafrost-influenced and 55 warm, permafrost-free watersheds. Concentrations …

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The Weekly Challenger, December 27, 2007, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al Dec 2007

The Weekly Challenger, December 27, 2007, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The December 27, 2007, issue of The Weekly Challenger.

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National Institute Films Food Safety Video For School Food Service Workers, Deborah Purnell Dec 2007

National Institute Films Food Safety Video For School Food Service Workers, Deborah Purnell

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. - "We're going to have to shoot that scene again,' said Theresa Stretch, food and nutrition specialist for the National Food Service Management Institute at the University of Mississippi. "The cook and food service workers aren't wearing aprons; that's an important part of their school uniform," said Stretch, scanning the six-member cast who were similarly attired in khaki pants, dark shoes, blue T-shirts and hairnets.

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Effect Of The Co2 Grinding On Modified Atmosphere And Color Shelf Life Of Ground Beef, Sofiane Ghris Dec 2007

Effect Of The Co2 Grinding On Modified Atmosphere And Color Shelf Life Of Ground Beef, Sofiane Ghris

All Theses

Beef ground under air and carbon dioxide (CO2) conditions were evaluated for their storage stability at 2 ± 1¼C starting after 2 days in the dark to simulate transportation, followed by 7 days in lighted display by measuring color (CIE L*, a*, b*, the hue and chroma), gas headspace, microbiological content, and pigment content. AC (ground in air then packaged in 100% CO2 MAP) and CC (ground in CO2 then packaged in 100% CO2 MAP) treatments showed the highest a* and chroma values from day 3 to 9 compared with AV (ground in air then vacuum packaged) and CV (ground …

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Development And Evaluation Of Instruments To , Patricia Michaud Dec 2007

Development And Evaluation Of Instruments To , Patricia Michaud

All Theses

The objectives of this study are to provide evidence for and demonstrate the processes used to develop and test tools to measure the effectiveness of a culinary and nutrition education program. This study initially involved a review of literature related to the environmental conditions for and components of nutrition education interventions featuring hands-on cooking skill activities. Based on this literature examination, the Cooking Attitude, Cooking Behavior, Produce Consumption Self-Efficacy, Cooking Self-Efficacy, Self-Efficacy for Using Basic Cooking Techniques, and Self-Efficacy for Using Fruits, Vegetables and Seasonings scales and the Knowledge of Cooking Terms and Techniques evaluation were developed. The Availability and …

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Bjc Today Dec 2007

Bjc Today

BJC Today

No abstract provided.

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Analyses Of Dengue Fever And Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Habitats In A Tropical Urban Environment Of Costa Rica Using Geospatial And Mosquito Surveillance Technologies, Adriana Troyo Dec 2007

Analyses Of Dengue Fever And Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Habitats In A Tropical Urban Environment Of Costa Rica Using Geospatial And Mosquito Surveillance Technologies, Adriana Troyo

Open Access Dissertations

Dengue is currently the most important arboviral disease globally and is usually associated with built environments in tropical areas. Control measures are currently focused on community participation in control of the vector Aedes aegypti and larval source reduction. In Costa Rica, dengue fever is a relatively recent re-emerging disease and has become a serious public health problem. Remotely sensed information can facilitate the study of urban mosquito-borne diseases like dengue by providing multiple temporal and spatial resolutions appropriate to investigate urban structure and ecological characteristics associated with infectious disease. Initial studies showed that although dengue is a serious public health …

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12/21/2007 - Research Lands Eiu Professor On Cover Of Trade Magazine.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications Dec 2007

12/21/2007 - Research Lands Eiu Professor On Cover Of Trade Magazine.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications

2007

No abstract provided.

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Clemson Commencement Program, December 2007, Clemson University Dec 2007

Clemson Commencement Program, December 2007, Clemson University

Clemson Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.

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Towards An Understanding Of Salient Neighborhood Boundaries: Adolescent Reports Of An Easy Walking Distance And Convenient Driving Distance, Natalie Colabianchi, Marsha Dowda, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Dwayne E. Porter, Maria João Ca Almeida, Russell R. Pate Dec 2007

Towards An Understanding Of Salient Neighborhood Boundaries: Adolescent Reports Of An Easy Walking Distance And Convenient Driving Distance, Natalie Colabianchi, Marsha Dowda, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Dwayne E. Porter, Maria João Ca Almeida, Russell R. Pate

Faculty Publications

Numerous studies have examined the association between the surrounding neighborhood environment and physical activity levels in adolescents. Many of these studies use a road network buffer or Euclidean distance buffer around an adolescent's home to represent the appropriate geographic area for study (i.e., neighborhood). However, little empirical research has examined the appropriate buffer size to use when defining this area and there is little consistency across published research as to the buffer size used. In this study, 909 12th grade adolescent girls of diverse racial and geographic backgrounds were asked to report their perceptions of an easy walking distance and …

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Students In Dietetics Lead Program For High School Students In Batesville, Jennifer Farish Dec 2007

Students In Dietetics Lead Program For High School Students In Batesville, Jennifer Farish

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. -­ Students studying dietetics at the University of Mississippi got hands-on experience and influenced the lives of some high school students in late November thanks to a $7,500 grant from the Mississippi chapter of the March of Dimes. The "New Futures" program, administered at South Panola High School in Batesville, focused on educating students about the dangers of poor nutrition during pregnancy, the risk factors of premature labor and the importance of learning how to set goals to continue their education, said Teresa Carithers, chair of the Department of Family and Consumer Science and principal investigator for the …

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Towards An Understanding Of Salient Neighborhood Boundaries: Adolescent Reports Of An Easy Walking Distance And Convenient Driving Distance, Natalie Colabianchi, Marsha Dowda, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Dwayne E. Porter, Maria João C. A. Almeida, Russell R. Pate Dec 2007

Towards An Understanding Of Salient Neighborhood Boundaries: Adolescent Reports Of An Easy Walking Distance And Convenient Driving Distance, Natalie Colabianchi, Marsha Dowda, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Dwayne E. Porter, Maria João C. A. Almeida, Russell R. Pate

Faculty Publications

Numerous studies have examined the association between the surrounding neighborhood environment and physical activity levels in adolescents. Many of these studies use a road network buffer of Euclidean distance buffer around an adolescent's home to represent the appropriate geographic area for study (i.e., neighborhood). However, little empirical research has examined the appropriate buffer size to use when defining this area and there is little consistency across published research as to the buffer size used. In this study, 909 12th grade adolescent girls of diverse racial and geographic backgrounds were asked to report their perceptions of an easy walking distance …

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The Dose-Response Of Maternal Exercise Volume On Newborn And Placental Outcomes, Melisa A. Mena Dec 2007

The Dose-Response Of Maternal Exercise Volume On Newborn And Placental Outcomes, Melisa A. Mena

Open Access Dissertations

Current ACOG guidelines recommend exercise during a low-risk pregnancy for 30 minutes on most, if not all days of the week. However, little is known about how the volume of exercise performed during pregnancy affects fetoplacental size. In addition, the confounding effects of maternal nutrient intake and weight gain, and how they interact with exercise volume to influence fetoplacental size have not been appropriately addressed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of varying maternal exercise volumes on neonatal birthweight and placental volume, while addressing the influence of maternal nutrient intake and weight gain. Subjects evaluated …

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