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Hukum Persaingan 4.0: Issue Bigdata, Artificial Intelligence Dan Blockchain Dalam Konteks Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Era Industri Ekonomi Digital, Aldo Suhartono Putra Nov 2021

Hukum Persaingan 4.0: Issue Bigdata, Artificial Intelligence Dan Blockchain Dalam Konteks Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Era Industri Ekonomi Digital, Aldo Suhartono Putra

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The purpose of the Antitrust Law which is regulated under Indonesian Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, is to create market efficiency by preventing monopoly, both productive efficiency and allocative efficiency. Methods that can be used to identify anti-competitive practices are per-se-illegal and rule-of-reason. The era of the digital economy industry has changed the landscape of world economic activity, the presence of Arficial Intelligence, Big Data, and Blockchain, in certain dimensions can help us reach markets more efficiently, but in other dimensions, the presence of this technology makes the elements and characteristics …


Creating Cryptolaw For The Uniform Commercial Code, Carla L. Reyes Oct 2021

Creating Cryptolaw For The Uniform Commercial Code, Carla L. Reyes

Washington and Lee Law Review

A contract generally only binds its parties. Security agreements, which create a security interest in specific personal property, stand out as a glaring exception to this rule. Under certain conditions, security interests not only bind the creditor and debtor, but also third-party creditors seeking to lend against the same collateral. To receive this extraordinary benefit, creditors must put the world on notice, usually by filing a financing statement with the state in which the debtor is located. Unfortunately, the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.) Article 9 filing system fails to provide actual notice to interested parties and introduces risk of heavy …


Blockchain In The Hospitality And Tourism Industry, Christa Barkel, Hulya Kurgun, Brenda Groen Sep 2021

Blockchain In The Hospitality And Tourism Industry, Christa Barkel, Hulya Kurgun, Brenda Groen

University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing

This chapter will provide information on what Blockchain is and why it is used. It describes the basic concepts underlying Blockchain technology, such as distributed ledgers, consensus mechanisms, mining, smart contracts, P2P, and the classification of existing Blockchain systems. Next, it explores Blockchain applications in general, in businesses and society. Blockchain maybe used e.g., for fundraising, in education, and for provenance and authenticity registration. The last part of the chapter is devoted to application of Blockchain in general to applications in the hospitality and tourism industry. It considers how Blockchain makes it possible to create new types of platforms where …


Blockchain Technology Applied To The Consortium Etna Doc To Avoid Counterfeiting, Matarazzo Agata, Edoardo C. Spampinato, Sergio Arfo, Ugo Sinigaglia, Antonino Bajeli, Salvino Benanti Aug 2021

Blockchain Technology Applied To The Consortium Etna Doc To Avoid Counterfeiting, Matarazzo Agata, Edoardo C. Spampinato, Sergio Arfo, Ugo Sinigaglia, Antonino Bajeli, Salvino Benanti

University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing

The main task of this paper is to show how blockchain technology is one of the main anti- counterfeiting methods and one of the main tools to guarantee and promote the originality of the Etna DOC brand. In order to achieve this objective, a case study has been carried out to; this is concerned the administration of a questionnaire to the companies of the consortium Etna DOC. The latter is considered one of the main technological innovations in agriculture 4.0 in the wine sector, as it ensures greater safety, promotion of the individual product, transparency and traceability of the entire …


The Regulation Problem Of Cryptocurrencies, Lamiha Ozturk, Ece Sulungur Aug 2021

The Regulation Problem Of Cryptocurrencies, Lamiha Ozturk, Ece Sulungur

University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing

The purpose of this article is to analyze the difficulties associated with the lack of regulations in cryptocurrencies. Indeed, the absence of a uniform and international common regulation brings many legal conflicts. This lack of legal framework partly slows down the development of cryptocurrencies. Investors who wish to invest in this type of currency or asset are often discouraged due to the lack of legal framework. In order to highlight the difficulties caused by the lack of regulation, this paper proposes to analyze the different approaches and the beginning of a legal text developed by certain countries to respond to …


An Investigation Of Factors Determining The Token Value In The Blockchain-Based Early Funding Mechanism, Alfreda Šapkauskienė, Simona Pakėnaitė Jun 2021

An Investigation Of Factors Determining The Token Value In The Blockchain-Based Early Funding Mechanism, Alfreda Šapkauskienė, Simona Pakėnaitė

Economic and Business Review

The research employs WLS Regression for examining the main determinants of the ICO profitability in the crowdfunding stage. The variables are divided into three main categories: financial and technological aspects, and the ICO characteristics, with the aim of verifying which parts most influence the funds raised. The results imply that financial and technological aspects might indeed have an impact on the ICO profitability. The key factors covered are the opensource code availability and the preset hard cap. Overall, the econometric analysis discloses that the amount raised during the ICO is not affected by the availability of a white paper and …


Contracting In The Age Of Smart Contracts, Farshad Ghodoosi Mar 2021

Contracting In The Age Of Smart Contracts, Farshad Ghodoosi

Washington Law Review

Smart contracts lie at the heart of blockchain technology. There are two principal problems, however, with existing smart contracts: first, the enforceability of smart contracts remains ambiguous. Second, smart contracts are limited in scope and capability barring more complex contracts from being executed via blockchain technology. Drawing from the existing literature on contracts and smart contracting, this Article suggests new approaches to address these two problems. First, it proposes a framework based on reliance-based contracting to analyze smart contracts. Second, the Article analyzes the seismic shifts in contractual disputes, and offers new insights into its features including decentralized decision-making, network-based …


Analysis Of The Current Status Of Using Blockchain Technology In Organization Of Corporate Financial Planning, K. Altiev, S. Qayumov Feb 2021

Analysis Of The Current Status Of Using Blockchain Technology In Organization Of Corporate Financial Planning, K. Altiev, S. Qayumov

International Finance and Accounting

The article deals with the organization of corporate financial planning from blockchain technology in the process of banking and finance, insurance, public administration, e-commerce, industrial enterprises, intellectual property accounting, property registers, property rights to valuables and works of art, notary services, companies and analysis of the current state of use in the implementation of internal clearing, stock accounting, personal card information system. In addition, SWOT-analysis of the use of blockchain technology in effective corporate financial management was conducted, which resulted in the development of a model of digitalization transformation of industrial enterprises.


Crypto Coin Offerings And The Freedom Of Expression, Hannibal Travis Jan 2021

Crypto Coin Offerings And The Freedom Of Expression, Hannibal Travis

Chapman Law Review

In his Article, Professor Travis argues that the freedom of expression protects crypto coin software and related economic and technical speech from being treated like a simple offering of stock in a bank or an oil company. The Article lays out how crypto coin white papers are not strictly commercial speech, and blockchain networks are not traditional corporations or limited partnerships, but rather that crypto coins and their white papers promote information sharing, open-source software, insights in computer science and peer-to-peer networking technologies, and new socio-economic and political models of decentralized collaboration.


Table Of Contents, Seattle University Law Review Jan 2021

Table Of Contents, Seattle University Law Review

Seattle University Law Review

Table of Contents and Special Thanks.


The Future Of The Agricultural Industry – Is Blockchain A New Beginning?, Ryan Bisel Jan 2021

The Future Of The Agricultural Industry – Is Blockchain A New Beginning?, Ryan Bisel

Seattle University Law Review

As we advance into a digital era, we begin to depend on technological innovations to rapidly help develop and update processes and methods within different industries. Blockchain technology—popularized by cryptocurrency—is slowly making its debut in the agricultural supply chain. Implementing a blockchain requirement for suppliers would be beneficial because it would allow agricultural suppliers and distributors to track their products in a more efficient manner. However, there are four potential legal issues that are foreseeable: (1) preemption, (2) overlapping regulatory authority, (3) applying current legal rules to new technology, and (4) contracting. This Note will specifically focus on issues of …