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Organized Crime

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How Regimes Shape Organized Crime: Mexico And Russia During Political Transitions, Yulia Vorobyeva Dec 2017

How Regimes Shape Organized Crime: Mexico And Russia During Political Transitions, Yulia Vorobyeva

Open Access Dissertations

The cases of Russia and Mexico, where deadly and violent organized crime erupted during transitions from authoritarian rule, suggest that political regimes may determine the type of organized crime in a society. This assertion runs counter to the common view of organized crime as a powerful corrosive force that undermines the vitality of democratizing regimes. Why did not democratization strengthen the rule of law in Mexico and Russia, two countries where concurrent processes of economic and political liberalization occurred in the last decade of the 20th century? Why did Russian organized crime become less violent and more controllable after Russia …


Violence In Urban Mexico: A Municipal Analysis Of State Capacity And Competition Among Drug Trafficking Organizations, Rocío A. Rivera Barradas Nov 2015

Violence In Urban Mexico: A Municipal Analysis Of State Capacity And Competition Among Drug Trafficking Organizations, Rocío A. Rivera Barradas

Open Access Dissertations

This dissertation examines why certain cities in Mexico experience higher levels of drug-related violence. Traditionally, this kind of violence was thought to be endemic of the border region with the U.S. Nevertheless, since 2007 some cities have experienced an alarming increase in drug-related homicides despite their proximity to the U.S. By employing a quantitative analysis and a small-N comparison across three cities (Monterrey, Veracruz and Cuernavaca), this dissertation addresses two related puzzles: why some cities suddenly experienced a significant increase in drug-related violence; and, why the deployment of military force has been able to successfully mitigate this violence in some …