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Department of Earth and Environment

Series

2009

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Ecuador's Yasuni Biosphere Reserve: A Brief Modern History And Conservation Challenges, M Finer, V Vijay, F Ponce, Cn Jenkins, Tr Kahn Jan 2009

Ecuador's Yasuni Biosphere Reserve: A Brief Modern History And Conservation Challenges, M Finer, V Vijay, F Ponce, Cn Jenkins, Tr Kahn

Department of Earth and Environment

Ecuador's Yasuní Man and the Biosphere Reserve—located at the intersection of the Amazon, the Andes mountains, and the equator—is home to extraordinary biodiversity and a recently contacted Amazonian indigenous group known as the Waorani (or Huaorani). Relatives of the Waorani, the Tagaeri and Taromenane, still live in voluntary isolation deep in the reserve, with no peaceful contact with the outside world. The Yasuní Biosphere Reserve also sits atop large reserves of crude oil, Ecuador's chief export, and contains an abundance of valuable timber species. This volatile combination has led to intense conflicts, and subsequently, increased international interest and concern. To …