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An Improved Process For The Preparation Of An Intermediates Of (4-Chloro-7-(2-((S)-1-(2-((3bs,4ar)-5,5-Difluoro-3- (Trifluoromethyl) -3b,4,4a,5-Tetrahydro-1hcyclopropa [3,4]Cyclopenta[1,2-C]Pyrazol-1-Yl)Acetamido)-2-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)Ethyl)-6-(3-Methyl-3-(Methylsulfonyl) But-1-Yn-1-Yl)Pyridin-3-Yl)-1-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-1h-Indazol3-Yl)(Methylsulfonyl)Amide Sodium, Lee Pharma Limited

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to (4-chloro-7-(2-((S)-1-(2-((3bS,4aR)-5,5-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1Hcyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazol-1-yl) acetamido)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)but-1-yn-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-indazol3-yl)(methylsulfonyl)amide Sodium, is represented by following structural formula (1) and its process for the preparation thereof.

The present disclosure relates to 2-((3bS,4aR)-5,5-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3, 4]cyclopenta[1, 2-c]pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid is represented by following structural formula (2) and its process for the preparation thereof.

The present disclosure relates to (S)-tert-butyl (1-(3-bromo-6-(3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)but-1-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)carbamate is represented by following structural formula (3) and its process for the preparation thereof.

Evidence-Capsule-Gated Agent Memory And Action Control For Network Operations, Amit Singh

Defensive Publications Series

A system is proposed herein for governing artificial intelligence (AI) agents that perform network operations by interposing an evidence-capsule gate between deterministic network observations and an agent's memory and action authority. Structured evidence capsules bind operational facts and pass/fail assertions to topology scope, collection time, provenance, parser or schema version, freshness policy, and raw-evidence integrity information. A policy gate permits an agent to store trusted memory, cite current network truth, report successful operation, or execute or approve a network-changing action only when required capsules are fresh, in scope, integrity-verifiable, and passing. Missing, stale, conflicting, or tampered evidence causes blocking or …

Insertion Of Operations, Administration, And Maintenance (Oam) Overhead Bytes Over A 1 Gigabit Ethernet Link To Extend Optical Service Channel Range For Next-Generation Optical Line Systems, Gilberto Loprieno, Alessandro Putortì, Kannan Kapistalam Kasturirangan, Sara Corti

Defensive Publications Series

A technique is proposed herein for transporting Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) overhead over a 1 Gigabit Ethernet (1GbE) Optical Service Channel (OSC) by replacing available inter-packet-gap (IPG) idle capacity with OAM Sequence Ordered Sets. A hardware data path between a 1000Base-X Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and a 25 Gigabit Ethernet (25GbE) PCS performs rate adaptation, 64b/66b mapping, 256b/257b transcoding, and forward error correction (FEC), while preserving a 1.25-Gbit/s line rate. The OAM Ordered Set may use a /9C/AA/BB/CC structure in which AA and BB carry optical status information and CC carries control information including multiframe, fault-management, and Trail Trace …

The Agentic Clinical Decision Support Via Non-Contradiction Matching Against Temporal Pathways, Leonid Kuligin, Max Tschochohei

Defensive Publications Series

Clinical decision support systems using large language models can face challenges in reliability and explainability, particularly in adhering to validated clinical guidelines when processing unstructured and incomplete patient electronic health records. A described system can use an agentic pipeline to structure a patient's health data into a temporal, sequential history. This patient history can then be compared against a knowledge graph of predefined, multi-step clinical pathways using a non-contradiction matching algorithm, which considers a pathway a potential match if no patient data point directly contradicts a guideline condition. The system can then generate a ranked list of probable clinical pathways, …

Federated System For Synchronous Root Cause Analysis Of System Incidents, Nikhil Kumar, Akash Verma

Defensive Publications Series

Initial response to system incidents in complex software environments can involve a manual process of context gathering, which may delay mitigation and increase cognitive load on engineers. A system can utilize a federated network of autonomous diagnostic agents that can trigger in response to a system alert. An agent can autonomously gather telemetry data from various sources, such as logs, metrics, and source code repositories, and can use an analytical model to perform causal synthesis. The system can then generate and deliver a human-readable root cause hypothesis with supporting evidence to a response team. This approach may automate initial data …

Hierarchical Approximation Of Self-Attention Using A Tree-Based Key-Value Cache, Antonio Gulli, Patricia Florissi

Defensive Publications Series

Self-attention mechanisms in neural network models can result in quadratic time and memory complexity, creating a memory bottleneck when processing long sequences. A hierarchical approximation of self-attention can address this limitation. The historical key-value cache can be represented as a balanced hierarchical tree where internal nodes store aggregated representations of token clusters. A query-dependent traversal mechanism can then approximate the influence of distant clusters by pruning subtrees based on a configurable criterion, such as the ratio of a cluster's spatial diameter to its distance from the query. This approach can reduce the computational and memory overhead associated with standard self-attention …

Novel Crystalline Forms Of [(2r)-2-(2-{[3,3-Dibutyl-7-(Methylsulfanyl)-1,1-Dioxo-5-Phenyl-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1h-1,5-Benzothiazepin-8-Yl] Oxy}Acetamido)-2-Phenyl Acetamido] Acetic Acid And Processes For Preparation Thereof, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center, Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Kommera Rajasekhar, Kondeti Raju And Shamim Ahmad

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of [(2R)-2-(2-{[3,3-Dibutyl-7-(methylsulfanyl)-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzothiazepin-8-yl]oxy}acetamido)-2-phenylacetamido]acetic acid and processes for preparation thereof.

Formula-1.

Decoupled Agent Architecture For Function-Based Remote Device Automation, Qingfei Tian

Defensive Publications Series

Orchestrating specific, function-level actions across heterogeneous fleets of electronic devices, such as smartphones, wearable devices, or smart home appliances, can present challenges, as methods like user interface scripting may be less reliable and placing complex logic on resource-constrained devices can be impractical. A system using a decoupled agent architecture may address these challenges. A remote agent, operating in a resource-rich environment such as a cloud server, can interpret high-level goals and translate them into a sequence of structured, function-based commands. A lightweight on-device agent may receive these commands via a communication relay and execute them programmatically using local device application …

Solid State Forms Of Lorlatinib And Their Process For The Preparation, Msn Laboratories Private Limited R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Kommera Rajashekar, Batchanaboina Venkata Subbaiah, Cherukula Srikanth.

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention relates to solid state forms of Lorlatinib and their process for the preparation. Lorlatinib is represented by the following structural formula-1.

Formula-1.

20 Multifunctional Solutions For Hydraulics And Structural Frameworks Of Legged Robots: Self-Diagnostic Cartridge Valves, Mrf And Niti-Based Damping, Parametric Metamaterials, And Predictive Diagnostics, Volodymyr Kotegov

Defensive Publications Series

This document discloses twenty technical solutions for hydraulic drives, structural frameworks, and diagnostic systems of legged robots, unified by the design principle of a single physical element performing two or more functions simultaneously. These solutions encompass: self-diagnostic valves and seals utilizing impedance, piezoelectric, and NiTi mechanisms; damping and energy-recuperating structures based on magnetorheological fluids and liquid crystal elastomers; parametric metamaterial cells combining elastic, valving, and resonant functions; architectural designs for hardware-level hydraulic network survivability operating independently of electronics; cartridge interfaces with integrated opto-acoustic and electrochemical diagnostics; and a comprehensive structural joint architecture featuring three-level passive clamping and hydraulic lines routed …

Low Bandwidth Full-Duplex Multimodal Llm Interaction With Contextual Interruption, Longlong Zhu, Weiyue Huang

Defensive Publications Series

Multimodal LLMs implemented on a server can support remote user interaction over a network but require continuous real-time streaming of raw, uncompressed video and/or audio. This can be infeasible due to bandwidth constraints or other reasons, and can prevent real-time feedback in time-sensitive interactive settings. This disclosure describes an asymmetric edge and cloud collaborative architecture that can enable full-duplex and seamlessly interruptible multimodal LLM orchestration at low latency. The architecture decouples sensor processing tasks from cognitive reasoning tasks involved in interaction between a user and a multimodal LLM via modalities such as audio, video, or image. Computationally heavy processing of …

Haptic Feedback To Enable Eyes-Free Capture Of Moving Subjects, Na

Defensive Publications Series

Capturing photos or videos of moving subjects with a handheld camera requires the capturing user to look frequently at a displayed preview of the captured scene to maintain subject framing. This can be difficult in many contexts and also disrupts the user’s ability to experience the event directly. This disclosure describes techniques to provide real-time, eyes-free haptic and/or visual feedback to assist users in framing and following a moving subject when capturing a photo or video. Users can select one or more primary subjects within the live preview. Upon selection, the target subject can be marked with a prominently visible …

Dynamic Provisioning And Authentication Of Ai Agent Skills And Mcp Endpoints Via Mobile Device Entitlement Configuration Architecture, Aguibou Barry, Jean-Philippe Cormier

Defensive Publications Series

Mobile operating systems and applications running on mobile terminals may rely on local autonomous AI-driven engines. These AI engines often require access to edge AI capabilities such as external context feeds or computing resources to execute high-complexity queries from a user/application. Existing architectures cannot support provisioning such dynamic AI capabilities in cellular networks. Techniques for provisioning and authenticating AI agent skills and Model Context Protocol (MCP) endpoints are described herein. The techniques extend the GSMA TS.43 Entitlement Configuration Architecture into an AI-native Capability Entitlement framework, which enables mobile terminals to dynamically discover, authenticate and provision MCP servers and network skill …

Efficient In-Context Retrieval For Search Ads Via Pre-Computed Corpus Key-Value Caching, Ladan Rabiee, Felix Yu, Ruiqi Guo, Chris Collins, Tianyin Zhou

Defensive Publications Series

A system performs large-scale information retrieval using a large language model (LLM) by pre-computing a key-value (KV) cache for a document corpus. The retrieval prompt is structured into static and dynamic parts, where the static portion includes system instructions and the entire document corpus. In an offline process, the LLM processes this static portion to generate and store a corresponding KV cache. During online inference, the system loads the pre-computed KV cache and appends the dynamic user query, which enables the LLM to perform its attention-routing task without reprocessing the entire corpus. A layerwise prefilling technique manages the memory footprint …

Method For Improving The Stability And Accuracy Of Network Correlation Engine Optimization, Wojciech Dec, Ori Menashe

Defensive Publications Series

A statistical safety gate is described herein for automatically deploying machine-tuned configurations to a production network controller, including a traffic-pattern-correlation-based link-detection engine. The gate compares a candidate engine configuration with a current production configuration using paired statistical hypothesis testing. It automatically selects McNemar's test for normal sample sizes, an exact binomial test for small discordant-pair counts, or an explicit bypass when a sample is too small. A short-circuit prevents unnecessary configuration changes when the current configuration already satisfies an operator-defined accuracy threshold. A tuned configuration is deployed only when statistical significance and positive directional improvement are both present. Candidate configurations …

Dynamic Print Trigger Compensation For A Moving Robotic Printer, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a dynamic print-trigger control method for a printhead carried by a moving robotic platform. A liquid drop requires a finite time to travel from the printhead to the target surface. During this flight time, the robotic platform continues moving and may accelerate or decelerate, causing the drop to reach a position different from the intended printing position. The control method predicts the drop flight time using the printhead-to-surface distance and characteristics that affect drop ejection velocity, and predicts the movement of the robotic platform during the flight interval. The print trigger is then advanced or delayed so …

Solid State Forms Of [(2r)-2-(2-{[3,3-Dibutyl-7-(Methylsulfanyl)-1,1-Dioxo-5-Phenyl-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1h-1,5-Benzothiazepin-8-Yl] Oxy}Acetamido)-2-Phenyl Acetamido] Acetic Acid And Processes For Preparation Thereof, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Kommera Rajasekhar, Batchanaboina Venkata Subbaiah And Shamim Ahmad.

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention relates to solid state forms of [(2R)-2-(2-{[3,3-Dibutyl-7-(methylsulfanyl)-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzothiazepin-8-yl]oxy}acetamido)-2-phenylacetamido]acetic acid and processes for preparation thereof.

Formula-1.

Sla-Based Asynchronous Request Processing System Using Failure Response Mode, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure relates to the field of request handling in distributed network services that depend on other services. A system is disclosed that evaluates operational health signals for each service it calls and, when the evaluated condition of one of those services crosses a configured threshold, places itself into a failure-response mode for that one dependency. While the mode is active, handling is chosen from the semantics of each request. A read request receives an immediate error response, while a state-changing request is preserved in a durable store and acknowledged within the same call by an acceptance response that also …

Adaptive Semantic Memory Paging, Shubham Shivhare, Faiz Ahmed

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a method (300) for adaptive semantic memory paging in artificial intelligence (AI) workloads. The method (300) includes receiving an AI workload comprising a plurality of memory pages, monitoring semantic execution signals associated with the AI workload, computing semantic relevance scores for the memory pages based on the semantic execution signals, and prioritizing the memory pages according to the semantic relevance scores. The method (300) further includes determining memory-tier assignments for the memory pages, placing higher-priority memory pages in higher-performance memory tiers, identifying lower-priority memory pages for migration or eviction, detecting memory pressure and changes in model …

Representation Of Processor Traces For Machine Learning Models, Sai Akhil Suggu, Anurag Adarsh, Somya Gupta, Zimuzo Ezeozue, Dwipal Desai

Defensive Publications Series

System performance trace data may be represented as a vector to allow the trace data to be efficiently processed by a machine learning model. First, the trace data is preprocessed to generate a hierarchical topology tree that maps software events to specific threads, processes, and processors. Next, an event-driven mechanism generates tokens when a system state change occurs, collapsing idle periods into a single duration attribute to achieve lossless compression and reduce overall sequence length. Each token is then converted into a concatenated input vector that aligns discrete software events and continuous hardware metrics onto a single temporal axis. Finally, …

Distributed Vertical Power Module Building Blocks For Interleaved Power Delivery To Three-Dimensional Stacked Chiplets, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

A vertical power (VPWR) module architecture delivers electrical power to three-dimensional stacked semiconductor chiplets (such as TPU, GPU, xPU) packages using distributed sub-phase building blocks. The architecture divides the phases of a multi-phase power stage, and the voltage outputs those phases feed, into two or more independent power rails, so that a four-phase stage yields two, three, or four independent voltage outputs. These sub-phase units physically map onto interleaved power rails across a ball grid array (BGA) footprint of the semiconductor packages. Positioning the sub-phase units directly beneath corresponding power rail contact locations shortens current travel paths through printed circuit …

Structural Action-Gating For Autonomous Ai Agent Handoffs: Admitting A Receiving Agent's Actions Only Upon A Conformance Verdict Against A Mutually Committed Plan Artifact, Jan Haasch, Sebastian Jeuk, Katrin Simon

Defensive Publications Series

A handoff-conformance attestation service is proposed herein that operates between two autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents and, before a receiving agent acts, determines whether a handoff conforms to their shared plan by being complete, consistent, and in-scope. The determination is independent of the originating agent's trust standing and is cryptographically bound to the receiving agent's action authority, so a nonconformant handoff cannot unlock autonomous action.

Pre-Execution Dollar-Cost Query Router With Policy-Gated Cross-Engine Execution, Pravesh Kumar

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and a system for routing a structured query across a plurality of heterogeneous query execution engines. The present disclosure suggests receiving a query execution request including a structured query and parsing the query to generate a canonical representation of the query. The present disclosure also suggests determining an estimated execution cost based on at least scan characteristics associated with the query and a runtime estimation associated with execution of the query. Thereafter, the present disclosure suggests determining a policy compliance condition for each of the plurality of heterogeneous query execution engines based on …

Ai Agent Watermarking, Raul Casas, Mihailo Kolundzija, Keith Griffin, Samer Hijazi

Defensive Publications Series

Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are used in a variety of call center or customer service environments.  Many times, a human caller may not be aware that they are speaking with an AI agent, which such callers may perceive as deceptive, manipulative, and/or nonconsensual.  Proposed herein are techniques for disclosing the identity of AI virtual agents that are being used during phone calls with humans. The techniques may help to reduce misuse of AI virtual agent products provided by an enterprise, thereby helping to maintain the enterprise's image as a trusted brand and setting an example to follow in the industry.

Channel Outage Recovery Using Replayed Content, Taliver Heath

Defensive Publications Series

Television services can deliver media to users over source channels, which can include cable, satellite, or internet-protocol channels. A source channel may broadcast media on a schedule common to all users of the channel. A digital video recorder (DVR) feature can allow users to schedule recordings of upcoming airings so that content is available for later playback. An airing can be a scheduled broadcast of a program on a source channel during a defined time window. When a user schedules a recording, a recording service can monitor the channel feed of the source channel during the airing. A channel feed …

System And Method For Temporally-Correct Point-In-Time Embedding Reconstruction From Append-Only Accumulator Delta Logs, Durga S. Kala, Xinrong Huang, Nishanth Telukunta, Sreekanth Kanichetty

Defensive Publications Series

A system (200) for point-in-time reconstruction of time-decayed behavioral embedding accumulator states for payment entities includes an append-only accumulator delta log (202) that records, for each accumulator update event, an entity identifier, an exact authorization timestamp, a D-dimensional embedding delta, a pre-computed exponential decay factor, and the resulting accumulator weight. A checkpoint store (204) periodically snapshots the accumulator state including a decayed sum, a total weight, and a timestamp for each entity. A reconstruction engine (206) reads the latest checkpoint prior to a query timestamp, replays all delta log entries for the entity with timestamp strictly less than the query …

Decoupled Pricing And Fulfillment Arbitrator For Multi-Destination Agentic Commerce Systems, Richa Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

A decoupled pricing and fulfillment arbitrator extends the Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) to maintain volume-based discounts for e-commerce orders shipped to multiple destinations. The system operates through a two-phase cryptographic handshake, where the arbitrator first validates the total item quantity in a cart to secure a global price lock from a merchant’s application programming interface (API). The arbitrator then atomizes the single order into multiple, concurrent fulfillment requests, one for each distinct shipping address. By embedding a cryptographic bulk token into each parallel request, the arbitrator instructs the merchant’s system to bypass standard single-destination validation rules and apply the pre-approved …

Cpeven‑Ω2.0 Caldwell Planetary Environmental Verification & Early‑Warning Network, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

CPEVEN‑Ω2.0 is a fully open, modular, multi‑physics environmental measurement and verification architecture designed for global deployment. It integrates reference‑grade sensors, distributed open nodes, multi‑physics correlation, artifact detection, uncertainty‑aware fusion, satellite/model comparison, source attribution, and experimental technology validation into one unified system.

CPEVEN‑Ω2.0 is not a sensor.

It is not a weather station.

It is not a model.

It is not a prediction engine.

It is a planetary environmental verification network that preserves raw measurements, validates experimental technologies, correlates multi‑domain signals, and produces reproducible environmental intelligence.

Every module is open hardware.

Every interface is documented.

Every measurement is traceable.

Every experimental …

Selective Bookmarking And Curated Export Of Conversational Ai Message Turns To External Documents And Notebooks, Richa Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

In multi-turn conversations with conversational artificial intelligence, details established in earlier turns are prioritized less than more recent turns as a session grows longer, and locating or reusing valuable content from within a long conversation typically requires scanning the full transcript or manually copying individual passages. This disclosure describes a message-anchoring and bookmarking approach in which each conversational turn is assigned a persistent identifier. A cited identifier is used to isolate and prioritize the corresponding turn, while unrelated conversational content is masked from further processing. Selected turns are additionally flagged through a bookmarking control, and the flagged turns are compiled, …

Dynamic Ir-Drop Prediction For Analog-Mixed-Signal Blocks Using A Two-Stage Graph Network Architecture, Prateek Pendyala

Defensive Publications Series

Dynamic IR-drop verification, the analysis of transient supply voltage sag caused by currents in resistive supply metal, can become a simulation bottleneck for analog-mixed-signal (AMS) blocks.  Layout-dependent current profiles may demand long transient simulation runs, and a custom analog power delivery network (PDN) lacks the structured grid routing found in digital designs.  A prediction method addresses these limitations in two stages.  A first stage applies graph attention layers to a circuit graph once per circuit and caches the resulting static embedding.  From the cached static embedding, a recurrent waveform predictor forecasts transient supply currents without graph operations in a time-stepping …