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Comparative Study On Development Of Science Education Worldwide: Advance In Ideas, Themes And Practice, Xinning Pei, Tainian Zheng
Comparative Study On Development Of Science Education Worldwide: Advance In Ideas, Themes And Practice, Xinning Pei, Tainian Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The importance of science education lies not in delivering factual knowledge to learners, but in using knowledge as a way for them to know the world and cope with the uncertainty. The development of science education worldwide in the 21st century presents the following themes:the sustainable development of human beings as the main context, cultivating scientific literacy as the goal, paying attention to understanding the nature of science, building a "common foundation" for science learning through in-depth and coherent curriculum, using information technology to stimulate and integrate science education innovation, emphasizing the unity of science and humanities, giving full play …
Deepening Implementation Of "Shiptime Sharing Project", Promote Original Innovation Of Marine Science And Technology, Leng Shuying, Zhang Liang
Deepening Implementation Of "Shiptime Sharing Project", Promote Original Innovation Of Marine Science And Technology, Leng Shuying, Zhang Liang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The "Shiptime Sharing Project" is a new exploration of the funding model of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). After ten years of implementation, it has achieved significant effect which guaranteed the needs of marine surveys for NSFC funded projects. It has established a marine field observation platform for both interdisciplinary research and the training of young research scientists. It has promoted the accumulation and sharing of marine survey data as well as the overall development of marine science. Facing the new trend of global technology and economic development, the national strategic demand puts forward higher requirements for …
Preliminary Research On Coordinated Development Pattern And Optimization Strategy Of Cities In The Yangtze River Economic Belt, Zeng Gang, Cao Xianzhong, Wang Fenglong
Preliminary Research On Coordinated Development Pattern And Optimization Strategy Of Cities In The Yangtze River Economic Belt, Zeng Gang, Cao Xianzhong, Wang Fenglong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The coordinated development of cities is one of the important ways to achieve the goal of high-quality development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Based on the theories of Society-Economy-Environment, Regional Innovation System, and Relational Economic Geography, this study constructs an evaluation index system of the coordinated development capability of cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and with the help of quantitative methods such as spatial correlation and Zipf scale rank, calculates and analyzes the coordinated development capability of cities in 2019. Results show that the coordinated development pattern of cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is characterized …
Emphasis On Role Of Technology Sciences In Supply Side Reform Of Science And Technology Innovation, Yang Zhongkai, Liang Yongxia, Liu Zeyuan
Emphasis On Role Of Technology Sciences In Supply Side Reform Of Science And Technology Innovation, Yang Zhongkai, Liang Yongxia, Liu Zeyuan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The concept of technology sciences was proposed by Mr. Tsien Hsue-shen. It occupies a middle position in the chain of basic science and engineering technology innovation and plays a bridging role. For a long time, the concept of technology sciences has been rarely mentioned in China's science and technology policy making process, which to a certain extent has led China's science and technology policy to either favor the basic research or the engineering and technology, which is not conducive to the output of major scientific and technological innovations. It can also lead to the occurrence of the "neck jam" phenomenon. …
Study On Development Of China And International Innovation Statistics System, Chen Fang, Zhen Feng
Study On Development Of China And International Innovation Statistics System, Chen Fang, Zhen Feng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Innovation-driven development has been a new development direction among global economies. Innovation statistics provide a new platform for understanding the interaction of science, technology, and economy. The practice of innovation statistics in developed countries has formed a good standard system and international standard. China, based on international practice, has established a new system of innovation statistics and laid the foundation for further promoting the strategy of innovation-driven development. In the future, China will still need to take international standards as the base, understand the development reality of the country, respect the law of statistics, pay attention to the statistics and …
Science & Technology Innovation, Intellectual Property Development Countermeasures Under Background Of Us-China Trade Conflict, Song Hefa, Zhao Xing, Wu Jingjing
Science & Technology Innovation, Intellectual Property Development Countermeasures Under Background Of Us-China Trade Conflict, Song Hefa, Zhao Xing, Wu Jingjing
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The main reason of the US-China trade conflict lies in US economic and social structure problems. In fact, China does not have "forced" technology in the related laws and regulations implementation. To strengthen intellectual property protection is also an objective need for China to enhance its indigenous innovation capacity. In order to cope with US-China trade conflict, China should build a legal system and policy system for scientific and technological innovation that supports innovation-driven development, encourage scientific and technological innovation and major output, implement strict intellectual property protection, improve the scientific and technological achievement transformation and the intellectual property rights …
Chinese Technology: From Invention To Imitation, And Further To Innovation, Zhang Baichun
Chinese Technology: From Invention To Imitation, And Further To Innovation, Zhang Baichun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Ancient China was a producer of inventions. The Chinese not only were the first to grow such crops as rice and tea plant, but also invented silk, porcelain, mechanical clocks, and so on. In about the eleventh century, Chinese technologies basically satisfied the demands from the pre-modern agricultural society. In the 1860s, China started to switch technology from ancient to modern, i.e., to introduce and imitate Western technology and to construct modern industry. Before the 1930s, China developed engineering science and education. The 1950s witnessed the construction of R&D institutions and the industrial system, and the reform of the education …
Thoughts On Construction Of Powerful Country In Science And Technology (S & T) And Concurrently Further Understanding "Innovation Is First Driving Force And Talent Is First Resource" From Perspective Of S & T History, Wang Yingjian, Chen Tao
Thoughts On Construction Of Powerful Country In Science And Technology (S & T) And Concurrently Further Understanding "Innovation Is First Driving Force And Talent Is First Resource" From Perspective Of S & T History, Wang Yingjian, Chen Tao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Xi Jinping stressed that development is the first priority, talent is the first resource, and innovation is the first driving force. From the perspective of historical dimension of S & T development, this paper expounds the profound connotation and logical extension on "innovation is the first driving force and talent is the first resource". It is significant and valuable to understand the spiritual essence of the important assertion and to draw lessons from historical experience and wisdom of S & T, meantime to guide innovation practice and promote construction of powerful country in S & T.
Xiongan New Area:New Highland Of Global Innovation, Chen Jin
Xiongan New Area:New Highland Of Global Innovation, Chen Jin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To build Xiongan New Area into an innovation highland with global impact is the great chance for the city, and it is also the millennium planning for China. This paper suggests that comprehensive integration and leading indigenous innovation are the strategic position for Xiongan New Area, and the innovation bodies, innovative talents, innovation fund, and innovative city buildings are four pillars for Xiongan New Area. Furthermore, the publicity of R & D project and co-sharing of intellectual property rights could be the institutional innovation for Xiongan New Area.
Suggestions On Establishment Of "Xiongan International Innovation And Development Expo", Huang Qunhui, Li Xiaohua
Suggestions On Establishment Of "Xiongan International Innovation And Development Expo", Huang Qunhui, Li Xiaohua
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China lacks the Expo that can fully demonstrate China's scientific and technological innovation, manufacturing, and new economic achievements, especially in terms of the world's industrial development such as the HANNOVER MESSE in Germany. "Xiongan International Innovation and Development Expo" will focus on the themes including technological innovation, digital economy, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, service-oriented manufacturing, and other new industrial revolution frontier and high-end manufacturing industry development, aim to demonstrate to the international community of China's scientific and technological innovation, high-end manufacturing, and new economic development achievements, disseminate the concept of innovation of science and technology and the development of industry, …
Entrepreneurs And Entrepreneurial Environment: Perspective Of Individual And Social Development, Wang Junxiu
Entrepreneurs And Entrepreneurial Environment: Perspective Of Individual And Social Development, Wang Junxiu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The study reviews the role of the individual in the development of society, and the influence of the social psychology on the development of the society, especially the influence of the social mentality. Using the survey data of the social mentality of entrepreneurs, the characteristics of the current entrepreneurs and the characteristics of the entrepreneurial environment are analyzed. According to the analysis of age, degree of education, entrepreneurial motivation, registered permanent residence, it is concluded that the new type of entrepreneurs has not formed. At present, there is a gap between the potential entrepreneurs and popular entrepreneurship. The proportion of …