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Western Michigan University

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

1977

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Profile Analysis Of Diagnostic Reading Tests: Is It Warranted?, Kenneth Kavale, Alfred Hirshoren Oct 1977

Profile Analysis Of Diagnostic Reading Tests: Is It Warranted?, Kenneth Kavale, Alfred Hirshoren

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Through the use of various screening instruments and achievement measures, a number of children are identified as possible reading disability cases. Once identified, these children are subjected to further testing usually with a reading diagnostic test which attempts to identify specific strengths and weaknesses in performance. Discussions with school psychologists, educational diagnosticians, and teachers of children with reading disabilities suggest that much credence is still placed on profile analysis of diagnostic reading test data as suggested by their authors (Durrell, 1957: Karlsen, Madden, and Gardner, 1966) among others. Reviews by Wechsler (1974), Sattler (1974) and Hirshoren and Kavale (1977), in …


Professional Concerns, R. Baird Shuman, Evelyn Hill Oct 1977

Professional Concerns, R. Baird Shuman, Evelyn Hill

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

In the article which follows, Evelyn Hill, principal of Gertrude Ealy Elementary School in the West Bloomfield School District of Birmingham, Michigan, suggests specific ways in which the elementary school administrator can promote the reading program within his/her school. Ms. Hill provides sensible suggestions which any elementary school administrator should find rather easy and practical to apply.


Reading Horizons Vol. 18, No. 1 Oct 1977

Reading Horizons Vol. 18, No. 1

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 18, issue 1.


The Crucial Transition Years, Leonard Courtney Oct 1977

The Crucial Transition Years, Leonard Courtney

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Three important years sculpted from a child's formal schooling, islanded as a period of guided passage from childhood to youth. Such is an ideal framework, unfortunately inconsistent with the actuality of the junior high years. Nonetheless, anyone who has worked closely with children of this age (11-14) or grades (7-9) acknowledge an array of differences physical, psychological and emotional which mandates a setting uniquely sympathetic to the pupils' needs. If for no other reason, junior high exists for the exceptional reading opportunity it provides: for intensification and diversification of skills, some ease and stability in dealing with varying content structures, …


Teaching Language Clues To Reading Comprehension, John W. Miller Oct 1977

Teaching Language Clues To Reading Comprehension, John W. Miller

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Reading Comprehension is an illusive entity. It is difficult to define, measure and teach. Researchers attempting to construct a theoretical model of the comprehension process for empirical examination are often confronted with a maze of confusing studies. The untangled maze is perhaps more discouraging. Confusion generally gives way to contradiction. Measurement problems are also prevalent in the area of comprehension. Naturally, any quality which is difficult to isolate and describe is equally difficult to measure. Finally, teachers must face the ominous responsibility of helping students obtain a quality which is vaguely defined and measured. It is the most difficult of …


The Components Of A Competency Based Elementary Reading Program, Laveria F. Hutchison Oct 1977

The Components Of A Competency Based Elementary Reading Program, Laveria F. Hutchison

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

In a competency based reading program, the instructional emphasis is on each student's successful attainment and completion of the specific learning objectives provided. As such, the length of time required for each individual student to complete the objectives may be different.


Reading Horizons Vol. 17, No. 4 Jul 1977

Reading Horizons Vol. 17, No. 4

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 17, issue 4.


We Suggest, Eleanor Buelke Jul 1977

We Suggest, Eleanor Buelke

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Fromm, Erich To Have Or To Be.


Procedures For Determining Children's Book Choices: Comparison And Criticism, Carol Lynch-Brown Jul 1977

Procedures For Determining Children's Book Choices: Comparison And Criticism, Carol Lynch-Brown

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Near the end of the nineteenth century the scientific investigation into children's interests first emerged. Since then many studies have been carried out to determine children's reading interests. The procedures chosen for the collection of data have been almost as multitudinous as the studies. Equally important, the kind of information one obtains may depend to a large degree on the data collection procedure selected. The central purpose of this study was to compare results obtained from two methods of data collection used to evaluate children's reading interests.


Toward A More Positive Concept In Reading, Marcia Lynne Pennington Jul 1977

Toward A More Positive Concept In Reading, Marcia Lynne Pennington

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

There are. things that the teacher can and should do to promote a positive self-concept .


Phonics…Learning To Read And All That Stuff, J. Lloyd Eldredge Jul 1977

Phonics…Learning To Read And All That Stuff, J. Lloyd Eldredge

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

(Editor's note- Dr. J. Lloyd Eldredge, Coordinator of Elementary Education for the State of Utah, recently presented a week-long conference for the Reading Institute at Western Michigan University. Horizons is pleased to publish the following article by Dr. Eldredge, who is well known for his work with learning cycles.)


Quick Reviews Jul 1977

Quick Reviews

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

No abstract available.


New Materials, Sandra Ahern Jul 1977

New Materials, Sandra Ahern

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

No abstract available.


An Assessment Of Phonics Knowledge In Special Education Teachers, Gay Goodman, Brad Hammond Apr 1977

An Assessment Of Phonics Knowledge In Special Education Teachers, Gay Goodman, Brad Hammond

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

In recent years, much attention has been given to the phonics skills of teachers and prospective teachers. Beginning in the early 60's with Aaron (1960), Gagon (1960), and The Torch Lighter: Tomorrow's Teachers of Reading (Austin & Morrison, 1961), it was noted that teacher training programs were deficient in the area of phonics training, and that, resultantly, prospective teachers showed a deficit in their knowledge of phonics. These results have been upheld by Ramsey (1962), Schubert (1962), and Spache and Baggett (1965), all of whom found that experienced teachers and/or prospective teachers showed a marked deficit in the basic phonics …


Reading Horizons Vol. 17, No. 3 Apr 1977

Reading Horizons Vol. 17, No. 3

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 17, issue 3.


Cross-Age Tutoring And The Sacrosanct Reading Period, Jack Cassidy Apr 1977

Cross-Age Tutoring And The Sacrosanct Reading Period, Jack Cassidy

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Cross- age tutoring in the elementary school has long been recognized as a valid means of learning for both the tutor and the tutee; (Frager & Stern, 1970). Many studies even show that the tutors make greater gains than the tutees, (Cloward, 1967). Like many validated educational innovations, however, cross- age tutoring is not practiced to any great extent in the schools, particularly the elementary schools. One of the main reasons for this is that tutoring is difficult to fit into the regular school program. Reading, writing, social studies, math, science, health, etc., all seem to fill the day of …


Media Technologies For The Reading Teacher, Camille Blachowicz Apr 1977

Media Technologies For The Reading Teacher, Camille Blachowicz

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The McLuhan age posed a special problem for teachers of reading. Realizing the power of non-print as an educational tool, they have had to search for the best ways to use media to strengthen, not detract from, the developing literacy of their students. Often this difficulty, as well as the expense of materials or the poor quality of available software have turned the "media revolution" into something less than a skirmish in many classrooms and schools.


Children's Literature And The Classroom Teacher, Lucetta A. Johnson Apr 1977

Children's Literature And The Classroom Teacher, Lucetta A. Johnson

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The elementary teacher may well ask why teach children's literature when each day's schedule is already crowded with mathematics, reading, spelling, English, science, social studies, physical education, art, music, values, career awareness, and all subjects that come under these broad headings. This article will suggest some ways that children's literature can be used in the elementary curriculum to achieve reading goals that improve on traditional reading programs. Children's literature in no way replaces these programs, rather, it extends and enriches the reading curriculum while encouraging positive reading attitudes.


Learning Basic (Reading) Skills K-12, Denny T. Wolfe Jr. Apr 1977

Learning Basic (Reading) Skills K-12, Denny T. Wolfe Jr.

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Seldom in the history of American education has an issue received more public attention than the reading question is receiving today. Such an abiding concern about a basic skill is almost ironic in view of the fact that the last several decades have brought a flood of "innovations" in curriculum design and approaches to instruction. Prominent figures such as John Holt, Herbert Kohl, Neil Postman, Charles Weingartner, William Glasser, Ivan Illich, Carl Rogers, Alvin Toffler, and many more have called continually for radical school reform. "Relevance" and "change" have been by-words in virtually every piece of recent literature pertaining to …


Reviews Apr 1977

Reviews

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

No abstract available.


Skill-Referenced Instruction For Disabled Readers: Guidelines And Cautions, Catherine Morsink Jan 1977

Skill-Referenced Instruction For Disabled Readers: Guidelines And Cautions, Catherine Morsink

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Early in the development of learning disability programs, the terms reading disability and dyslexia were widely used to describe the problem of a child who had extreme difficulty in learning to decode printed words (Jastak and Jastak, 1965), despite conventional educational opportunity (Money, 1962) and apparent capacity to learn (Bateman, 1964). Reading disability was further distinguished from simple reading difficulty by its severity and its duration, with resultant need for highly specialized treat ment over a long period of time (Rabinovitch, 1962).


Reading In The Secondary School: How To Add To Your Vocabulary, Part Ii, Kenneth Vandermeulen Jan 1977

Reading In The Secondary School: How To Add To Your Vocabulary, Part Ii, Kenneth Vandermeulen

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

No abstract available.