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Utah State University

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1996

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Thermally Induced Core-Electron Binding-Energy Shifts In Transition Metals: An Experimentalinvestigation Of Ta(100), D. Mark Riffe, B. Kim, W. Hale, J. L. Erskine Dec 1996

Thermally Induced Core-Electron Binding-Energy Shifts In Transition Metals: An Experimentalinvestigation Of Ta(100), D. Mark Riffe, B. Kim, W. Hale, J. L. Erskine

All Physics Faculty Publications

High-resolution photoemission spectra from the 4f7/2 levels of Ta(100) have been obtained between 77 K and room temperature. The data show an increase in both the surface and bulk core-level binding energies (BE’s) as the temperature is raised: between 77 and 293 K the bulk and surface BE’s increase by 31±3 and 13±2 meV, respectively. A model calculation of the bulk binding-energy increase, which is based upon the lattice expansion of the solid, is in good agreement with the experimental results and indicates that the shifts arise from both initial- and final-state effects that are of comparable magnitude. The …


Building A Competition Buzzer Set, John R. Dennison, Richard Davis Dec 1996

Building A Competition Buzzer Set, John R. Dennison, Richard Davis

All Physics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Asymptotic Conservation Laws In Field Theory, Ian M. Anderson, Charles G. Torre Nov 1996

Asymptotic Conservation Laws In Field Theory, Ian M. Anderson, Charles G. Torre

All Physics Faculty Publications

A new, general, field theoretic approach to the derivation of asymptotic conservation laws is presented. In this approach asymptotic conservation laws are constructed directly from the field equations according to a universal prescription which does not rely upon the existence of Noether identities or any Lagrangian or Hamiltonian formalisms. The resulting general expressions of the conservation laws enjoy important invariance properties and synthesize all known asymptotic conservation laws, such as the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner energy in general relativity.


Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision Of The Perdita Subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella And Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), Bryan N. Danforth Nov 1996

Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision Of The Perdita Subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella And Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), Bryan N. Danforth

Da

No abstract provided.


On Hack's Law, Riccardo Rigon, Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe, Amos Maritan, Achille Giacometti, David G. Tarboton, Andrea Rinaldo Nov 1996

On Hack's Law, Riccardo Rigon, Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe, Amos Maritan, Achille Giacometti, David G. Tarboton, Andrea Rinaldo

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

Hack's law is reviewed, emphasizing its implications for the elongation of river basins as well as its connections with their fractal characteristics. The relation between Hack's law and the internal structure of river basins is investigated experimentally through digital elevation models. It is found that Hack's exponent, elongation, and some relevant fractal characters are closely related. The self-affine character of basin boundaries is shown to be connected to the power law decay of the probability of total contributing areas at any link and to Hack's law. An explanation for Hack's law is derived from scaling arguments. From the results we …


Defining Arealistic Control For The Chloroform Fumigation-Incubation Method Using Microscopiccounting And 14c-Substrates, William R. Horwath, Eldor A. Paul, David Harris, Jeanette M. Norton, Leslie Jagger, Kenneth A. Horton Nov 1996

Defining Arealistic Control For The Chloroform Fumigation-Incubation Method Using Microscopiccounting And 14c-Substrates, William R. Horwath, Eldor A. Paul, David Harris, Jeanette M. Norton, Leslie Jagger, Kenneth A. Horton

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Chloroform fumigation-incubation (CFI) has made possible the extensive characterization of soil microbial biomass carbon (C) (MBC). Defining the non-microbial C mineralized in soils following fumigation remains the major limitation of CFI. The mineralization of non-microbial C during CFI was examined by adding 14C-maize to soil before incubation. The decomposition of the 14C-maize during a 10-d incubation after fumigation was 22.5% that in non-fumigated control soils. Re-inoculation of the fumigated soil raised 14C-maize decomposition to 77% that of the unfumigated control. A method was developed which varies the proportion of mineralized C from the unfumigated soil …


Making Space For The Mormons, Utah State University Press Oct 1996

Making Space For The Mormons, Utah State University Press

Arrington Annual Lecture

No abstract provided.


Marginalia No. 1, Merrill-Cazier Library Oct 1996

Marginalia No. 1, Merrill-Cazier Library

Marginalia

Vol. 1, Number 1 (Issue no. 1): Autumn issue 1996

WHAT ARE FRIENDS FOR?-An Introduction by Prof. William F. Lye

OF ATOMS AND BITS-John Needham, Editor, describes hopes for Marginalia

LIGHT PLUS TIME INCIDENT-Max Peterson on the SciTech Library

JUST BETWEEN FRIENDS-Spotlights Bob Parsons, Univ. Archivist in USU Special Collections

A LASTING GIFT-How to make a memorial gift to USU Libraries

TRAINS, PLANES, & AUTOMOBILES-Report on a recent gift of books from Prof. Arthur Frietzhe

A BOOKISH LEXICON-Various “book words”.

JOIN FRIENDS!-Full page insert w/reply envelope.

FRIENDS CALENDAR-Outlining the CollegeWise series, Arrington Lecture, & Fall Roundup Friends Meeting


An Optimization Model For Planning Natural Gas Purchases, Transportation, Storage And Deliverability, Anthony E. Bopp, Vijay R. Kannan, Susan W. Palocsay, Scott P. Stevens Oct 1996

An Optimization Model For Planning Natural Gas Purchases, Transportation, Storage And Deliverability, Anthony E. Bopp, Vijay R. Kannan, Susan W. Palocsay, Scott P. Stevens

Management Faculty Publications

Natural gas local distribution companies (LDCs) face the problem of managing natural gas purchases under conditions of uncertain demand and frequent price change. In this paper, we present a stochastic optimization model to solve this problem. Unlike other models, this model explicitly considers deliverability, the rate at which gas can be added to and withdrawn from a storage facility, as a variable, and considers its role in ensuring a secure supply of gas. Deliverability is often overlooked in gas supply planning, yet is a critical factor in achieving a secure gas supply. Using data from an LDC in Huntsville, Alabama, …


Raman Spectroscopy Of Carbon Materials, John R. Dennison, M. Holtz, G. Swain Oct 1996

Raman Spectroscopy Of Carbon Materials, John R. Dennison, M. Holtz, G. Swain

All Physics Faculty Publications

Use of carbon materials is no longer limited to diamond jewelry or graphite pencils and lubricants. The last decade has witnessed an explosion of technological applications driven by the development of fabrication methods and the discovery of several new classes of pure carbon. Structural diversity exhibited by the carbon atoms, from local chemical order to long-range crystalline order, is key to understanding their physical and chemical properties and in future materials development. This article summarizes the use of Raman spectroscopy as a principal tool to investigate the vibrational dynamics of carbon materials and to provide indirect structural characterization of their …


Proceedings From The 33rd Annual Italian And Specialty Cheese Seminar, Various Authors Sep 1996

Proceedings From The 33rd Annual Italian And Specialty Cheese Seminar, Various Authors

Cheese Industry Conference

No abstract provided.


Sharing Common Ground On Western Rangelands: Proceedings Of A Livestock/Big Game Symposium, Keith E. Evans, Intermountain Research Station, Usdsa Forest Service, U.S. Department Of Commerce, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service Sep 1996

Sharing Common Ground On Western Rangelands: Proceedings Of A Livestock/Big Game Symposium, Keith E. Evans, Intermountain Research Station, Usdsa Forest Service, U.S. Department Of Commerce, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This proceedings includes 37 papers and posters presented at the "Sharing Common Ground" symposium. The information represents the progress made in livestock/big game management since the 1991 symposium with the theme of "Seeking Common Ground." The broad range of topics includes the rangeland resource, the science of livestock/big game interactions, the human dimension, and the success stories from the seeking common ground partnership demonstration projects.


Pattern Formation And Evolution Near Autocatalytic Reaction Fronts In A Narrow Vertical Slab, J. Huang, Boyd F. Edwards Sep 1996

Pattern Formation And Evolution Near Autocatalytic Reaction Fronts In A Narrow Vertical Slab, J. Huang, Boyd F. Edwards

All Physics Faculty Publications

Linear analysis and nonlinear numerical simulations of autocatalytic reaction fronts ascending in narrow vertically unbounded slabs describe the growth, development, and annihilation of fingers in the front, the dynamics of edge suppression, and a secondary transition to a two-roll state above the onset of convection. The pattern formation and evolution of the reaction fronts are determined by the horizontal aspect ratio Γ=b/a and the dimensionless driving parameter S=δga3/νDC, which involve the gap thickness a, the slab width b, the fractional density difference δ between the unreacted and reacted solutions, the gravitational acceleration g, the kinematic viscosity …


12th Biennial Cheese Industry Conference, Various Authors Aug 1996

12th Biennial Cheese Industry Conference, Various Authors

Cheese Industry Conference

No abstract provided.


Application Of (E,2e) Spectroscopy To The Electronic Structure Of Valence Electrons In Crystalline And Amorphous Solids, John R. Dennison, A. L. Ritter Aug 1996

Application Of (E,2e) Spectroscopy To The Electronic Structure Of Valence Electrons In Crystalline And Amorphous Solids, John R. Dennison, A. L. Ritter

All Physics Faculty Publications

This review presents theoretical and experimental aspects of (e,2e) spectroscopy specific to the study of crystalline and amorphous solids. The cross section for (e,2e) scattering is proportional to the spectral momentum density of the ejected electron under certain approximations. The theoretical framework for interpreting (e,2e) measurements is summarized here and general properties of the spectral momentum density of solids are discussed. Different designs of the (e,2e) spectrometer are described and sample preparation techniques are briefly reviewed. A summary of (e,2e) experiments on the electronic structure of valence electrons in graphite, ion sputtered and evaporated amorphous carbon, aluminum/aluminum oxide composites, amorphous …


Regional Standards For Rangeland Health And Guidelines For Livestock Grazing Management ... A Progress Report Jun 1996

Regional Standards For Rangeland Health And Guidelines For Livestock Grazing Management ... A Progress Report

Range Management

In August 1995, new BLM regulations for rangeland administration went into effect. The new regulations require BLM to establish regional standards for rangeland health and guidelines for grazing management. This publication is a report on the alternatives being considered for the Montana/Dakotas Rangeland Health Standards and Guidelines process.


Energy Sense, Carmen D. Steggell Ph.D, Leona K. Hawks Jun 1996

Energy Sense, Carmen D. Steggell Ph.D, Leona K. Hawks

All Archived Publications

American life-styles use an exceptionally large amount of energy. In the past, energy was an inexpensive resource that was readily available to everyone. However, the cost of energy may now be the largest household expense next to the mortgage. This fact sheet is designed to make consumers aware of practices and resources that are available to improve the energy efficiency of a home.


Observation Of A Quasi 16-Day Oscillation In The Polar Summer Mesosepheric Temperature, P. J. Espy, G. Witt May 1996

Observation Of A Quasi 16-Day Oscillation In The Polar Summer Mesosepheric Temperature, P. J. Espy, G. Witt

Space Dynamics Laboratory Publications

Night-Time measurements of te hydroxyl Meinel (3,1) Rotational band were used to infer the mesospheric temperature over Scandinavia from June through August, 1992. The Resulting Temperature Time Series Showed Spectrally-Distinct, Statistically-Significant fluctuations with periods between 2 and 16 days, although only the 16-day oscillation will be discussed here. The Perio, amplitude and temporal history of this wave agree with model predictions and radar wind measurm=ements of the (1,3) Rossby normal mode, and are therfore consistent with its identification as the temperature signature of this mode. The relationship of these summer temperature oscillations and the occurence of noctilucent clouds is discussed.


Managed Care, Medicaid & The Elderly, An Overview Of Five State Case Studies, Robert L. Mollica, Trish Riley, Ltc Resource Center, University Of Minnesota May 1996

Managed Care, Medicaid & The Elderly, An Overview Of Five State Case Studies, Robert L. Mollica, Trish Riley, Ltc Resource Center, University Of Minnesota

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This publication contains a series of five state case studies of Medicaid managed care programs enrolling elderly care programs enrolling elderly Medicaid recipients. The case studies were prepared by University of Minnesota National Long Term Care Resource Center's two partners: the National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP) in Portland, Maine and the Institute for Health Services Research, School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. These case studies have been conducted under the leadership of Trish Riley and Robert Mollica at NASHP.

The project was undertaken to examine the experience of elders in managed care, …


Toward A Balanced Strategy To Address Contaminated Groundwater Plumes At The Massachusetts Military Reservation, Richard C. Peralta May 1996

Toward A Balanced Strategy To Address Contaminated Groundwater Plumes At The Massachusetts Military Reservation, Richard C. Peralta

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

This document contains the findings and recommendations of the Technical Review and Evaluation Team (TRET) for the plume containment project at the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR). The findings and recommendations are in response to the 60 Percent Plume Containment Design, submitted by Operational Technologies (OpTech) in January 1996. In short, the TRET recommends the MMR depart substantially from the strategy of simultaneous, 100 percent containment and treatment that was assigned to OpTech for design in accordance with the Record of Decision (ROD) for Interim Action. This strategy guided the course of the plume containment project over the past two years


Utah State University Develops Space Crop, Nasa Apr 1996

Utah State University Develops Space Crop, Nasa

Dwarf Crops

The first crop developed specifically for growth in space has been developed at Utah State University, Logan, Utah.

USU-Apogee, a space-age wheat variety, produces the equivalent of almost 600 bushels of grain per acre-- three times the top yields from fields.


Enhanced Planning Review Of The Salt Lake And Ogden Metropolitan Area, Melissa M. Laube, William Lyons, Robert Dial, D. Tilly Chang, U.S. Department Of Transportation, U.S. Department Of Commerce, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center Apr 1996

Enhanced Planning Review Of The Salt Lake And Ogden Metropolitan Area, Melissa M. Laube, William Lyons, Robert Dial, D. Tilly Chang, U.S. Department Of Transportation, U.S. Department Of Commerce, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

ISTEA significantly changed the law governing metropolitan transportation planning. In response to the changes introduced by ISTEA, FHWA and FTA issued revised planning regulations on October 28, 1993, setting new requirements for the transportation planning processes. The requirements are presented in 23 CFR Part 450 and 49 CFR Part 613, Statewide and Metropolitan Planning Final Rule. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) also imposed rigorous new transportation planning requirements in metropolitan areas, particularly those that are designated nonattainment or maintenance areas for air quality. In support of the implementation of the revised regulations, FHW A and FTA jointly …


Home Vegetable Garden, Dan Drost Apr 1996

Home Vegetable Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

There are so many vegetable varieties available, how do you select good ones for the home garden? Which ones are adapted and grow well in my area? This bulletin gives you some answers to these questions. It lists some of the better vegetable varieties for Utah. Since varieties vary in disease resistance and maturity characteristics, it is important to select ones that are adapted to our area. Should I grow a hybrid? Does it have disease resistance? When will it mature. What things should I think about before planting the garden?


2nd Biennial Ultra-High Temperature (Uht) Symposium, Various Authors Mar 1996

2nd Biennial Ultra-High Temperature (Uht) Symposium, Various Authors

Other Documents

No abstract provided.


Long-Term Surveillance Plan For The South Clive Disposal Site, Clive, Utah, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. Mar 1996

Long-Term Surveillance Plan For The South Clive Disposal Site, Clive, Utah, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc.

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

No abstract provided.


Optimal Pumping Strategies To Maximize Dissolved Tce Extraction At Mather Afb, California, Richard C. Peralta, Alaa H. Aly Mar 1996

Optimal Pumping Strategies To Maximize Dissolved Tce Extraction At Mather Afb, California, Richard C. Peralta, Alaa H. Aly

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

USU first estimated the future TCE concentrations that would result if no pumping strategy were implemented (Figure 5, Scenario AO). Then USU used the procedure of Appendix B with the model formulation of Appendix C to compute optimal pumping strategies. In computing optimal strategies USU cycled until an arbitrary three percent contaminant mass convergence criterion was satisfied.


Chemical Wave Propagation In Hele-Shaw Cells And Porous Media, D. A. Vasquez, J. W. Wilder, Boyd F. Edwards Mar 1996

Chemical Wave Propagation In Hele-Shaw Cells And Porous Media, D. A. Vasquez, J. W. Wilder, Boyd F. Edwards

All Physics Faculty Publications

Chemical waves induce density gradients in fluids which may lead to convection. This paper studies the convective effects on chemical waves propagating in porous media or in fluids confined between two parallel vertical walls. Chemical waves in the iodate–arsenous acid system are modeled with a one variable reaction‐diffusion equation. The fluid flow is modeled using Darcy’s law. A linear stability analysis on convectionless fronts shows a transition to convection. The full nonlinear equations describing the convective front are solved numerically on a vertical slab. Convective fronts propagate faster than convectionless fronts. Near the onset of convection, the fronts are raised …


Global Climate Change Response Program, Water Yield In Semiarid Environment Under Projected Climate Change, United States Department Of The Interior Feb 1996

Global Climate Change Response Program, Water Yield In Semiarid Environment Under Projected Climate Change, United States Department Of The Interior

Water

This paper presents the practical application of a distributed parameter climate vegetation hydrologic model (CVHM) and its ability to simulate hydrologic response under existing conditions and under assumed CO2-induced climate and vegetation change. Applying the model to the Weber River basin provided a basis for determining the impacts of climate change on the hydrologic response. By using a "what if" scenario this model included the changes in plant transpiration rates and in vegetation cover under a CO2-altered climate change and the effects of these changes on water yield.


Flood Insurance Study, City Of Farmington, Utah, Davis County, Federal Emergency Management Agency Jan 1996

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Farmington, Utah, Davis County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study report revises and updates a previous Flood Insurance Study/Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City of Farmington, Davis County, Utah. This information will be used by the City of Farmington to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the regular phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The information will also be used by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development.


South Manti Timber Salvage Sales Environmental Assessment, United States Forest Service Jan 1996

South Manti Timber Salvage Sales Environmental Assessment, United States Forest Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This environmental assessment (EA) is intended to foster informed decision making and public participation on a site-specific proposal to implement activities designed to meet the purpose and need and goals and objectives of the Manti-La Sal National Forest Land and Resources Management Plan (Forest Plan). This EA discloses the direct, indirect, and cumulative environmental impacts of three action alternatives for timber harvest and road construction, and a no action alternative on portions of the Ferron/Price and Sanpete Ranger Districts, Manti-La Sal National Forest in Sanpete and Sevier Counties, Utah. The area to be analyzed in support of this decision includes …