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Environmental Monitoring In The Mechara Caves, Southeastern Ethiopia: Implications For Speleothem Palaeoclimate Studies, Asfawossen Asrat, Andy Baker, Melanie J. Leng Oct 2008

Environmental Monitoring In The Mechara Caves, Southeastern Ethiopia: Implications For Speleothem Palaeoclimate Studies, Asfawossen Asrat, Andy Baker, Melanie J. Leng

KIP Articles

The interpretation of palaeoclimate records in speleothems depends on the understanding of the modern climate of the region, the geology, the hydrology above the caves, and the within-cave climate. Monitoring within-cave climate variability, geochemistry of speleothem-forming drip waters, and associated surface and groundwater, provides a modern baseline for interpretation of speleothem palaeohydrological and palaeoclimate records. Here, we present results of such monitoring of the Mechara caves in southeastern Ethiopia, conducted between 2004 and 2007. Results show nearly constant within-cave climate (temperature and humidity) in all caves, which generally reflects the surface climate. Groundwater and surface water geochemistry is similar across …


A 1400 Year Multi-Proxy Record Of Hydrologic Variability In The Gulf Of Mexico: Exploring Ocean-Continent Linkages During The Late Holocene, Jennifer A. Flannery Jun 2008

A 1400 Year Multi-Proxy Record Of Hydrologic Variability In The Gulf Of Mexico: Exploring Ocean-Continent Linkages During The Late Holocene, Jennifer A. Flannery

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Late Holocene climate variability includes the Little Ice Age (LIA, 450-150 BP) and the Medieval Warm Period (MWP, 1100-700 BP) that are characterized by contrasting hydrologic and thermal regimes. The degree of interaction between the North American continent and the ocean during these two abrupt climate events is not well known. Marine sedimentary records from basins proximal to major rivers integrate climate signals across large spatial scales and can provide a coherent, high-resolution assessment of the oceanic and continental responses to changing climate and hydrologic conditions. The Pigmy Basin in the northern Gulf of Mexico is ideally situated to record …


Annually Laminated Speleothems: A Review, Andy Baker, Claire L. Smith, Catherine Jex, Ian J. Fairchild, Dominique Genty, Lisa Fuller Jan 2008

Annually Laminated Speleothems: A Review, Andy Baker, Claire L. Smith, Catherine Jex, Ian J. Fairchild, Dominique Genty, Lisa Fuller

International Journal of Speleology

This review of annually laminated speleothems firstly considers the four types of annual laminae found within speleothems: fluorescent laminae formed by annual variations in organic matter flux; visible or petrographic laminae, formed by annual variations in calcite texture or fabric; calcite-aragonite couplets; and finally trace element laminae. The methods available to confirm the annual nature, or otherwise, of lamina deposition are reviewed. We consider the use of annual laminae in chronology building, with particular relevance to palaeoclimate reconstructions. Finally, the use of annual lamina width as a palaeoclimate proxy is reviewed.


Precipitation Records Of The Last Century Reconstructed From Annual Growth-Rate Parameters Of Two Ethiopian Stalagmites, Asfawossen Asrat, Andy Baker Jan 2008

Precipitation Records Of The Last Century Reconstructed From Annual Growth-Rate Parameters Of Two Ethiopian Stalagmites, Asfawossen Asrat, Andy Baker

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.


The Origin Of Lamination In Stalagmites From Katerloch Cave, Austria: Towards A Seasonality Proxy, Ronny Boch, Christoph Spötl Jan 2008

The Origin Of Lamination In Stalagmites From Katerloch Cave, Austria: Towards A Seasonality Proxy, Ronny Boch, Christoph Spötl

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Stalagmite Geochemistry To Detect Past Volcanic Eruptions And Their Environmental Impacts, S. Badertscher, Andrea Borsato, Hai Cheng Jan 2008

The Use Of Stalagmite Geochemistry To Detect Past Volcanic Eruptions And Their Environmental Impacts, S. Badertscher, Andrea Borsato, Hai Cheng

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.


Millennial-Scale Climate Variability Recorded In Brazilian Speleothems, Augusto S. Auler, Hai Cheng, Francisco W. Cruz Jr. Jan 2008

Millennial-Scale Climate Variability Recorded In Brazilian Speleothems, Augusto S. Auler, Hai Cheng, Francisco W. Cruz Jr.

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.