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University of South Florida

School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications

2021

Forearc basalts

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Magma Source Evolution Following Subduction Initiation: Evidence From The Element Concentrations, Stable Isotope Ratios, And Water Contents Of Volcanic Glasses From The Bonin Forearc (Iodp Expedition 352), Daniel A. Coulthard, Mark K. Reagan, Kenji Shimizu, Ilya N. Bindeman, Maryjo Brounce, Renat R. Almeev, Jeffrey Ryan, Timothy Chapman, John Shervais, Julian A. Pearce Jan 2021

Magma Source Evolution Following Subduction Initiation: Evidence From The Element Concentrations, Stable Isotope Ratios, And Water Contents Of Volcanic Glasses From The Bonin Forearc (Iodp Expedition 352), Daniel A. Coulthard, Mark K. Reagan, Kenji Shimizu, Ilya N. Bindeman, Maryjo Brounce, Renat R. Almeev, Jeffrey Ryan, Timothy Chapman, John Shervais, Julian A. Pearce

School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications

International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 352 to the Bonin forearc drilled the sequence of volcanic rocks erupted in the immediate aftermath of subduction initiation along the western margin of the Pacific Plate. Pristine volcanic glasses collected during this expedition were analyzed for major and trace elements, halogens, sulfur, and H and O isotopes with goals of characterizing the fluids and melts of subducted materials that were involved in generating the nascent upper plate crust. Incompatible trace element compositions of the oldest lavas (forearc basalts [FAB]) are similar to those of the most depleted mid‐ocean ridge basalts globally. Most FAB were …