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Manifestly Unlawful: Why Russian Military Commanders Must Disobey A Nuclear Launch Order Against Ukraine, Christopher J. Hart Dec 2023

Manifestly Unlawful: Why Russian Military Commanders Must Disobey A Nuclear Launch Order Against Ukraine, Christopher J. Hart

International Law Studies

Applying the international legal framework governing the use of nuclear weapons to the facts of the war in Ukraine leads to a clear answer to the question of whether the use of nuclear weapons in Ukraine by Russia would be legal. While the 1996 International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons did not conclusively decide whether the use of nuclear weapons was per se illegal, by applying the legal framework articulated by the International Court of Justice to the facts of Russia’s war against Ukraine it is clear that any conceivable use of …


Awakening The Law Of Contraband In The Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Martin Fink Oct 2023

Awakening The Law Of Contraband In The Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Martin Fink

International Law Studies

Following the collapse of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, both Russia and Ukraine announced measures against shipping that may have introduced counter-contraband operations into the maritime dimension of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The law of contraband, which is at the heart of the law of naval warfare, regulates such operations. The law of contraband has, however, not been often used in current conflicts and some of its details are not crystalized as generally accepted law. Awakening this instrument in the current conflict brings questions for both belligerents and non-State parties, some of whom have adopted a position of qualified neutrality that …


Commanding Petty Despots: The American Navy In The New Republic, Evan Wilson, Thomas Sheppard Oct 2023

Commanding Petty Despots: The American Navy In The New Republic, Evan Wilson, Thomas Sheppard

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Military Agility: Ensuring Rapid And Effective Transition From Peace To War, Richard Norton, Meir Finkel Oct 2023

Military Agility: Ensuring Rapid And Effective Transition From Peace To War, Richard Norton, Meir Finkel

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Bidding For The 1968 Olympic Games: International Sport’S Cold War Battle With Nato, Nicholas Evan Sarantakes, Heather L. Dichter Oct 2023

Bidding For The 1968 Olympic Games: International Sport’S Cold War Battle With Nato, Nicholas Evan Sarantakes, Heather L. Dichter

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


To Risk It All: Nine Conflicts And The Crucible Of Decision, Anna Matilde Bassoli, James Stavridis Oct 2023

To Risk It All: Nine Conflicts And The Crucible Of Decision, Anna Matilde Bassoli, James Stavridis

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Getting China Wrong, David Adamic, Aaron L. Friedberg Oct 2023

Getting China Wrong, David Adamic, Aaron L. Friedberg

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Mastering The Art Of Command: Admiral Chester W. Nimitz And Victory In The Pacific, Dale C. Rielage, Trent Hone Oct 2023

Mastering The Art Of Command: Admiral Chester W. Nimitz And Victory In The Pacific, Dale C. Rielage, Trent Hone

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


On Naval Theory, Milan Vego Oct 2023

On Naval Theory, Milan Vego

Naval War College Review

Too many naval officers mistrust, neglect, or even ignore the importance of naval theory, instead placing too much reliance on advanced technologies. Yet without full understanding of naval theory, it is very difficult to have the broad outlook necessary to develop naval doctrine, train one’s naval forces, and employ those forces successfully in a war.


Disadvantages Ashore—Constraints On Achieving Integrated All-Domain Naval Power, Sam J. Tangredi Oct 2023

Disadvantages Ashore—Constraints On Achieving Integrated All-Domain Naval Power, Sam J. Tangredi

Naval War College Review

Strategists and analysts should be aware that the recently issued triservices strategy suffers from at least six political-bureaucratic-doctrinal disadvantages that very easily could turn into material disadvantages if the U.S. Navy were to face a competent enemy on the actual oceans.


From The Editors, Robert Ayer Managing Editor Oct 2023

From The Editors, Robert Ayer Managing Editor

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


President's Forum, Shoshana Chatfield Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College Oct 2023

President's Forum, Shoshana Chatfield Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Summer 2023 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Oct 2023

Summer 2023 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Does International Humanitarian Law Confer Undue Legitimacy On Violence In War?, Kieran R.J. Tinkler Sep 2023

Does International Humanitarian Law Confer Undue Legitimacy On Violence In War?, Kieran R.J. Tinkler

International Law Studies

International humanitarian law is lauded as a civilizing force that seeks to limit the effects of war for humanitarian reasons. There is, however, an increasing sense that IHL has facilitated rather than restrained military operations by conferring undue legitimacy on violence in war. This article focuses on the nature of the relationship between legitimacy and IHL to ascertain whether this is indeed the case. It concludes that, while IHL alone cannot confer "normative legitimacy" on battlefield conduct, it does frame "empirical legitimacy." Whether such legitimacy is unwarranted is, ultimately, best judged by reference to morality. Yet insistence on the pre-eminence …


The Legal Boundaries Of (Digital) Information Or Psychological Operations Under International Humanitarian Law, Tilman Rodenhäuser Sep 2023

The Legal Boundaries Of (Digital) Information Or Psychological Operations Under International Humanitarian Law, Tilman Rodenhäuser

International Law Studies

“Information operations” or “psychological operations” have long been part of armed conflicts. Among Western militaries, they are commonly understood as the employment of communication or other means to influence the views, attitudes, or behavior of adversaries or civilian populations to achieve political and military objectives. Chinese military strategy describes “psychological offense and defense” as “a combat action that uses specific information and media to influence the psychology and behavior of the target object through rational propaganda, deterrence and emotional guidance based on strategic intentions and combat missions.” Likewise, Russian military doctrine elaborates on concepts such as “psychological warfare” and on …


Sun Tzu In The West: The Anglo-American Art Of War, Jonathan Welch, Peter Lorge Jun 2023

Sun Tzu In The West: The Anglo-American Art Of War, Jonathan Welch, Peter Lorge

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


A Great And Rising Nation: Naval Exploration And Global Empire In The Early U.S. Republic, Michael Romero, Michael A. Verney Jun 2023

A Great And Rising Nation: Naval Exploration And Global Empire In The Early U.S. Republic, Michael Romero, Michael A. Verney

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Research & Debate—Historical Parallels In Command: Nelson And Spruance, Robert C. Rubel Jun 2023

Research & Debate—Historical Parallels In Command: Nelson And Spruance, Robert C. Rubel

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


“Confining The Enemy”—Halford Mackinder’S Theory Of Containment And The Conflict In Ukraine, Michael Hochberg, Leonard Hochberg Jun 2023

“Confining The Enemy”—Halford Mackinder’S Theory Of Containment And The Conflict In Ukraine, Michael Hochberg, Leonard Hochberg

Naval War College Review

Before George Kennan outlined his vision of containment, Halford Mackinder articulated a vision of maritime geostrategic logic that prioritized some geographic locations over others. Because Mackinder’s writings have been marshaled to assess the ongoing U.S. commitment to Ukraine, it is important to appreciate how his theory applies to the current crisis.


Smart Balancers Kill Many Birds With Few Stones—Sino-Russian Security Cooperation In The Maritime Domain, Maximilian Ernst, Tongfi Kim Jun 2023

Smart Balancers Kill Many Birds With Few Stones—Sino-Russian Security Cooperation In The Maritime Domain, Maximilian Ernst, Tongfi Kim

Naval War College Review

Minimizing the costs and risks of balancing is crucial for a coalition facing stronger opponents—such as China and Russia facing the United States and its partners. The motives of Sino-Russian security cooperation should be understood within the context of a full spectrum of balancing strategies in international relations and the relatively lower risk of escalation in the maritime domain.


The European Union’S Quest To Become A Global Maritime-Security Provider, Christian Bueger, Timothy Edmunds Jun 2023

The European Union’S Quest To Become A Global Maritime-Security Provider, Christian Bueger, Timothy Edmunds

Naval War College Review

The European Union (EU) seeks to become a global maritime-security actor, yet strategic challenges influence its maritime-security strategy process. Is there a distinctive and coherent EU approach to global maritime security, and how should the EU address the growing range of maritime challenges, including the intensification of militarized competition in the Indo-Pacific?


The Future Of Precision-Strike Warfare—Strategic Dynamics Of Mature Military Revolutions, John D. Maurer Jun 2023

The Future Of Precision-Strike Warfare—Strategic Dynamics Of Mature Military Revolutions, John D. Maurer

Naval War College Review

The precision conventional revolution, which yielded early U.S. military successes, is entering a more mature phase. Future great-power wars could tend toward protracted conflicts as superpowers seek to coerce each other without escalating to nuclear warfare. The proliferation and massing of precision conventional weapons may worsen such conventional military stalemates, with each side eviscerating the other’s power-projection capabilities.


President's Forum, Shoshana Chatfield Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College Jun 2023

President's Forum, Shoshana Chatfield Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


From The Editors, Robert Ayer Jun 2023

From The Editors, Robert Ayer

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Spring 2023 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Jun 2023

Spring 2023 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


On Dangerous Ground: America’S Century In The South China Sea, Isaac B. Kardon, Gregory P. Poling May 2023

On Dangerous Ground: America’S Century In The South China Sea, Isaac B. Kardon, Gregory P. Poling

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Avoidable War: The Dangers Of A Catastrophic Conflict Between The U.S. And Xi Jinping’S China, Kathleen "Kate" Walsh, Kevin Rudd May 2023

The Avoidable War: The Dangers Of A Catastrophic Conflict Between The U.S. And Xi Jinping’S China, Kathleen "Kate" Walsh, Kevin Rudd

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


How To Think Like An Officer: Lessons In Learning And Leadership For Soldiers And Other Citizens, Richard Norton, Reed Bonadonna May 2023

How To Think Like An Officer: Lessons In Learning And Leadership For Soldiers And Other Citizens, Richard Norton, Reed Bonadonna

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Mahan, Corbett, And The Foundations Of Naval Strategic Thought, Michael Romero, Kevin D. Mccranie May 2023

Mahan, Corbett, And The Foundations Of Naval Strategic Thought, Michael Romero, Kevin D. Mccranie

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Admirals Under Fire: The U.S. Navy And The Vietnam War, Albion A. Bergstrom, Edward J. Marolda May 2023

Admirals Under Fire: The U.S. Navy And The Vietnam War, Albion A. Bergstrom, Edward J. Marolda

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.