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Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

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2011

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An Antitrust Framework For Climate Change, Michael A. Carrier Sep 2011

An Antitrust Framework For Climate Change, Michael A. Carrier

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Our Generation’S Sputnik Moment: Comparing The United States’ Green Technology Pilot Program To Green Patent Programs Abroad, Kate Nuehring Sep 2011

Our Generation’S Sputnik Moment: Comparing The United States’ Green Technology Pilot Program To Green Patent Programs Abroad, Kate Nuehring

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


American Policing At A Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies And The Procedural Justice Alternative, Stephen J. Schulhofer, Tom R. Tyler, Aziz Z. Huq Jan 2011

American Policing At A Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies And The Procedural Justice Alternative, Stephen J. Schulhofer, Tom R. Tyler, Aziz Z. Huq

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Redistributive Policing, Nirej S. Sekhon Jan 2011

Redistributive Policing, Nirej S. Sekhon

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


“No” Still Means “Yes”: The Failure Of The “Non-Consent” Reform Movement In American Rape And Sexual Assault Law, John F. Decker, Peter G. Baroni Jan 2011

“No” Still Means “Yes”: The Failure Of The “Non-Consent” Reform Movement In American Rape And Sexual Assault Law, John F. Decker, Peter G. Baroni

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Why Does The Complainant Always Win At The Wto?: A Reputation-Based Theory Of Litigation At The World Trade Organization, Matthew C. Turk Jan 2011

Why Does The Complainant Always Win At The Wto?: A Reputation-Based Theory Of Litigation At The World Trade Organization, Matthew C. Turk

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

World Trade Organization (WTO) litigation presents an empirical puzzle: complaining parties "win" close to 90 percent of cases, while standard theories of litigation predict a strong tendency towards a 50 percent plaintiff win-rate. This Article explains the high win-rate by examining the reputational costs and benefits of filing a case. The WTO's lack of centralized enforcement means that the consequence of a judgment is merely to disseminate information that alters a party's reputation for compliance with its trade obligations. Such a "reputational sanction" applies to both losing respondents and complainants. The result is that only cases with a very high …


Making Wto Sps Dispute Settlement Work: Challenges And Practical Solutions, Eric Gillman Jan 2011

Making Wto Sps Dispute Settlement Work: Challenges And Practical Solutions, Eric Gillman

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) represents an effort by the Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to balance competing interests in liberalizing trade, on one hand, and protecting human, animal, and plant life from risks posed by the free flow of goods on the other. SPS disputes center around a core question: Does the imported product at issue present a sufficiently serious threat to national health to warrant the imposition of trade-restrictive measures? Over twelve years and six disputes, panels and the Appellate Body (AB) have addressed this question by evaluating respondents' risk assessments. The …


Prepared Keynote Remarks: Minimizing Youth Incarceration: A Civilizing Aspiration?, Bart Lubow Jan 2011

Prepared Keynote Remarks: Minimizing Youth Incarceration: A Civilizing Aspiration?, Bart Lubow

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


The Myth Of Separation, Annette Ruth Appell Jan 2011

The Myth Of Separation, Annette Ruth Appell

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Capacity-Building Efforts Of The Ictr: A Different Kind Of Legacy , Adama Dieng Jan 2011

Capacity-Building Efforts Of The Ictr: A Different Kind Of Legacy , Adama Dieng

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

No abstract provided.


"We Don't Want Dollars, Just Change":, Kim D. Chanbonpin Jan 2011

"We Don't Want Dollars, Just Change":, Kim D. Chanbonpin

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

In 2007, Professor Eric K. Yamamoto acknowledged that reparations theory and practice had reached a crossroads and called for a new strategic framework that reparations advocates could utilize in working to achieve redress for social and historical wrongs. This Article attempts to answer Yamamoto's call. In it, I situate my proposal for a truth commission to redress the post-9/11 torture program in a new Inclusive Model for Social Healing. In the past, reparations advocates have relied on litigationa strategic model that excludes participants other than the named partiesto obtain redress. By increasing the number of stakeholders in a reparations scheme, …


Prepared Opening Remarks, James Bell Jan 2011

Prepared Opening Remarks, James Bell

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Seize The Little Moment: Justice For The Child 20 Years At The Children And Family Justice Center, Bernardine Dohrn Jan 2011

Seize The Little Moment: Justice For The Child 20 Years At The Children And Family Justice Center, Bernardine Dohrn

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


The Lee Arthur Hester Case And The Unfinished Business Of The United States Supreme Court To Protect Juveniles During Police Interrogations, Steven A. Drizin Jan 2011

The Lee Arthur Hester Case And The Unfinished Business Of The United States Supreme Court To Protect Juveniles During Police Interrogations, Steven A. Drizin

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

1961, on the eve of the Warren Court's "due process revolution" in the area of constitutional criminal procedure and in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement, a fourteen-year-old black boy named Lee Arthur Hester was arrested and charged with raping and murdering a white teacher in Chicago. The unrepresented Hester confessed shortly after an interrogation by four police officers who accused him of the crime and told him that they had evidence linking him to the crime. He immediately recanted his confession when allowed to see his mother and an attorney. Hester's attorneys moved to suppress his confession but …


The Children & Family Justice Center's 20th Anniversary: Splendid Accomplishments And A Wonderful Future, Thomas F. Geraghty Jan 2011

The Children & Family Justice Center's 20th Anniversary: Splendid Accomplishments And A Wonderful Future, Thomas F. Geraghty

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Atrocity Crimes Litigation Year-In- Review (2010): Lines Of Inquiry , David Sheffer Jan 2011

Atrocity Crimes Litigation Year-In- Review (2010): Lines Of Inquiry , David Sheffer

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

No abstract provided.


The Status Quo Bias And Counterterrorism Detention, Gregory S. Mcneal Jan 2011

The Status Quo Bias And Counterterrorism Detention, Gregory S. Mcneal

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Beyond Culture Vs. Commerce: Decentralizing Cultural Protection To Promote Diversity Through Trade, Sean A. Pager Jan 2011

Beyond Culture Vs. Commerce: Decentralizing Cultural Protection To Promote Diversity Through Trade, Sean A. Pager

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

For the past three decades, culture defenders and free traders have fought a pitched battle over global regulation of audiovisual industries, a collision of seemingly incompatible worldviews whose destructive repercussions policy-makers and scholars have struggled to contain. The battle has played out at multiple levels of international trade law, investment treaties, and UNESCO conventions. Now, the culture-trade war threatens to engulf e-commerce. Fortunately, there is a better way. The extraordinary flowering of Korean popular culture in recent decades—commonly known as the "Korean Wave"—can be traced directly to a set of decentralized policies enacted by South Korea's government in the 1990s. …


“Say On Pay”: The Movement To Reform Executive Compensation In The United States And European Union, Marisa Anne Pagnattaro, Stephanie Greene Jan 2011

“Say On Pay”: The Movement To Reform Executive Compensation In The United States And European Union, Marisa Anne Pagnattaro, Stephanie Greene

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

In the aftermath of an array of economic failures, there is a growing movement to reform executive compensation. Concerned that executive compensation structures reward inappropriate risk taking and create a short-term perspective, the United States and the European Union are taking steps to reform the ways executives are compensated. Part I analyzes governmental and regulatory action in the United States, including SEC disclosure rules and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Part II details new initiatives in the European Union that recommend changes to remuneration for directors of listed companies and remuneration in the financial services sector, …


The Trade Litigant's Gauntlet: The Hanging Judge And The Teflon Tribunal, Jay Charles Campbell Jan 2011

The Trade Litigant's Gauntlet: The Hanging Judge And The Teflon Tribunal, Jay Charles Campbell

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The two U.S. agencies charged with conducting antidumping investigations may justifiably be labeled a "hanging judge" and a "Teflon tribunal." The Department of Commerce (DOC) investigates whether foreign firms have engaged in "dumping" exports to the United States. Since assuming responsibility for dumping investigations in 1980, the DOC has found that over 90% of the firms it investigated were "guilty." Such one-sided results subject far too many foreign firms to antidumping duty orders - which impair their ability to sell to the U.S. market - and send the wrong message to the United States' trading partners. Because the U.S. antidumping …


The International Anti-Money Laundering And Combating The Financing Of Terrorism Regulatory Strategy: A Critical Analysis Of Compliance Determinants In International Law, Navin Beekarry Jan 2011

The International Anti-Money Laundering And Combating The Financing Of Terrorism Regulatory Strategy: A Critical Analysis Of Compliance Determinants In International Law, Navin Beekarry

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Concerns about the risks money laundering (ML) and terrorist financing (TF) present to the stability of the international financial system have resurfaced in the context of the liquidity problems faced by financial institutions as a result of the recent credit crisis (2008). Because ML and TF evolve with new criminal activities and methodologies, ML and TF present systemic threats to the stability of the financial system. Addressing new developments in ML/TF and their associated risks requires a sufficiently flexible and adaptable international regulatory strategy. In this paper, I examine the international anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) …


More Than Best Friends: Expansion Of Global Law Firms Into The Indian Legal Market, Chris Vena Jan 2011

More Than Best Friends: Expansion Of Global Law Firms Into The Indian Legal Market, Chris Vena

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Over the past half century, there has been an accelerating trend towards liberalization in the legal services industry. International free trade agreements have sought to promote open markets for legal services. The United States, United Kingdom, many European countries, Australia, Japan, Russia, China, and Singapore have all opened their legal markets to foreign law firms. India is something of an anomaly in this regard. Although it has one of the world's largest economies and has benefited greatly from liberalization in many industries, India's legal industry remains closed. Competition for foreign capital with other developing nations, particularly China, makes this an …


Efficient Contracting Between Foreign Investors And Host States: Evidence From Stabilization Clauses, Sam Foster Halabi Jan 2011

Efficient Contracting Between Foreign Investors And Host States: Evidence From Stabilization Clauses, Sam Foster Halabi

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Bilateral investment treaties are agreements between sovereign states that give broad protections to investors and investments made within the jurisdiction of the other state. The prevailing view in the academy and practice is that developing countries sign bilateral investment treaties in order to reassure investors from developed states that their investments will be safe from changes in domestic law. Without these "credible commitments," investors would be deterred from making investments, depriving developing countries of foreign capital. This Article disputes that view by demonstrating that foreign investors and host states effectively contract around the risk of changes in the law. This …


Is Latin American Taxation Policy Appropriate For Promoting Foreign Direct Investment In The Region?, Hugo A. Hurtado Jan 2011

Is Latin American Taxation Policy Appropriate For Promoting Foreign Direct Investment In The Region?, Hugo A. Hurtado

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The purpose of this article is to analyze whether the international tax policy adopted by different Latin American countries is the most appropriate for promoting foreign direct investment and what measures can be adopted by these countries in order to improve such policy. I conclude that an integrated international tax policy would promote greater FDI in the region. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the appropriate tax policy must be delivered to a multidisciplinary body with a presence in the whole region that is able to interact with scholars, private practitioners, and treasury ministries to exchange ideas and adapt …


The Revolving Door Of Emigration: The Economic Influences Of Remittances In Developing Countries, Laura L. Norris Jan 2011

The Revolving Door Of Emigration: The Economic Influences Of Remittances In Developing Countries, Laura L. Norris

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Economic incentives play an integral role in many individuals' choices to leave their country of origin. While a person may independently make the decision to migrate, some governments have developed extensive programs to promote the export of workers. Developing nations often initiate such programs for the purpose of acquiring additional sources of foreign exchange and external financing, as emigrants in transnational families can play a critical role in development through remittances. Remittances to developing countries totaled $325 billion in 2010, and they will likely continue to increase along with emigration. The following Comment considers the palpable contribution remittances have on …


Solving Global Financial Imbalances: A Plan For A World Financial Authority, Carlos Mauricio S. Mirandola Jan 2011

Solving Global Financial Imbalances: A Plan For A World Financial Authority, Carlos Mauricio S. Mirandola

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This paper will propose a plan to reform international finance—the World Financial Authority (WFA) Plan. Under such a plan, the IMF and other existing international financial institutions would be reformed and coordinated around a newly created WFA. The WFA would have two core functions. The first function would be to manage international liquidity, thus reducing externalities arising from domestic monetary policies adopted by its members, and addressing global liquidity problems involving financial activities of transnational private banks. The second function would be to help countries make their domestic monetary policies more effective, thus regaining traction and preventing contagion. A central …


Addressing Inept Sec Enforcement Efforts: Lessons From Madoff, The Hedge Fund Industry, And Title Iv Of The Dodd-Frank Act For U.S. And Global Financial Systems, Cheryl Nichols Jan 2011

Addressing Inept Sec Enforcement Efforts: Lessons From Madoff, The Hedge Fund Industry, And Title Iv Of The Dodd-Frank Act For U.S. And Global Financial Systems, Cheryl Nichols

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

A global regulatory framework for hedge fund custodians is needed, in addition to Title IV of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act or Dodd-Frank), to reduce the risk of the occurrence of another Madoff fraud and to assess systemic risk posed by hedge fund activities in the global financial system. This article recommends the creation of a single global regulator for independent, qualified hedge fund custodians to which country regulators must submit sufficient information to protect investors and to assess the level of systemic risk posed by hedge fund activities in the global …


The Derivative Market’S Black Sheep: Regulation Of Non-Cleared Security-Based Swaps Under Dodd-Frank, Barry Le Vine Jan 2011

The Derivative Market’S Black Sheep: Regulation Of Non-Cleared Security-Based Swaps Under Dodd-Frank, Barry Le Vine

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This paper seeks to comprehensively analyze the SEC's security-based swaps mandate and how it should regulate those non-cleared OTC derivatives within its regulatory ambit to promote market stability, protect counterparties, and reduce the incentives for cross-border regulatory arbitrage which leads to systemic risk creation. It argues that there are many legitimate and compelling reasons for entering into bespoke security-based swap transactions and that imposing collateral and margin requirements would only distort the economics of these trades. It further argues that the SEC should not be in the business of setting margin requirements, which would be an unprecedented move for the …


Petroleum Investment Contracts After The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (Btc) Pipeline, Robert Peachey Jan 2011

Petroleum Investment Contracts After The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (Btc) Pipeline, Robert Peachey

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

No abstract provided.


Yes We Should: Why The U.S. Should Change Its Policy Toward The 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, Rachel Good Jan 2011

Yes We Should: Why The U.S. Should Change Its Policy Toward The 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, Rachel Good

Northwestern Journal of Human Rights

Since the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty was signed, many states, including the United States, have undergone a wide-scale shift in their policies and practices with regard to landmines. While the Mine Ban Treaty has yet to reach the level of customary international law, there is significant indication that an obligation to eliminate landmines is emerging. Considering these developments in state behavior, the question becomes whether the United States should now join the treaty. When the United States decided not to sign the treaty in 1997, it cited the military utility of the weapon as the primary reason. This comment argues …