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Selected Works

1993

Discipline
Institution
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Articles 1 - 30 of 282

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"The Decline Of Abstinence" Review Of Burnham "Bad Habits", Stephen D. Sugarman Dec 1993

"The Decline Of Abstinence" Review Of Burnham "Bad Habits", Stephen D. Sugarman

Stephen D Sugarman

No abstract provided.


Two-Temperature Discrete Model For Nonlocal Heat Conduction, Sergey Sobolev Dec 1993

Two-Temperature Discrete Model For Nonlocal Heat Conduction, Sergey Sobolev

Sergey Sobolev

The two-temperature discrete model for heat conduction in heterogeneous media is proposed. It is shown that the discrete model contains as limiting cases both hyperbolic and parabolic heat conduction equations for propagative and diffusive regimes, respectively. To obtain these limiting cases two different laws of continuum limit have been introduced. The evolution of the two-temperature system comprises three stages with distinct time scales : fast relaxation of each subsystem to local equilibrium, energy exchange between the subsystems and classical hydrodynamics.


Pertinent Research And Impertinent Opinion: On Our Contributions To The Cigarette Advertising Public Policy Debates, Richard W. Pollay Dec 1993

Pertinent Research And Impertinent Opinion: On Our Contributions To The Cigarette Advertising Public Policy Debates, Richard W. Pollay

Richard W. Pollay

No abstract provided.


Who Enrolled In A State Program For The Uninsured: Was There Adverse Selection?, Paula Diehr Dec 1993

Who Enrolled In A State Program For The Uninsured: Was There Adverse Selection?, Paula Diehr

Paula Diehr

Managed care plans may hesitate to participate in programs for uninsured persons because they fear adverse selection, whereby only the sickest people or highest users would choose to join the program. We studied this issue in Washington State's Basic Health Plan, a demonstration program that provides subsidized health insurance for families earning less than 200% of the poverty level. We interviewed people in three counties who enrolled in the program, and compared them to people in the same counties who were eligible but did not enroll. There were substantial differences between enrollees and eligibles in education, age, income, employment, race, …


'Quality Ladders' And Ricardian Trade, M. Scott Taylor Dec 1993

'Quality Ladders' And Ricardian Trade, M. Scott Taylor

M. Scott Taylor

A Model of endogenous growth and trade is developed that extends the continuum Ricardian model of Dornbusch et al. (1977) to a dynamic framework, generalizes the 'Quality ladders' approach of Grossman and Helpman (1991a,b), and complements the work of Krugman (1987) on dynamic Ricardian economies. In contrast to earlier work the model incorporates heterogeneity across industries in research and production technologies, and in the technological opportunity for innovation. The importance of heterogeneity is demonstrated through a comparative steady-state analysis. Several applications for the model are discussed and many others appear possible given its relatively simple structure.


Power Output And Propulsive Efficiency Of Swimming Bottle-Nosed Dolphins (Tursiops-Truncatus), Frank E. Fish Dec 1993

Power Output And Propulsive Efficiency Of Swimming Bottle-Nosed Dolphins (Tursiops-Truncatus), Frank E. Fish

Frank E. Fish

The power output and propulsive efficiency of swimming bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were determined from a hydromechanical model. The propulsive movements were filmed as dolphins swam in large pools. Dolphins swam at velocities of 1.2-6.0 m s-1. Propulsion was provided by dorsoventral oscillations of the posterior body and flukes. The maximum angle of attack of the flukes showed a linear decrease with velocity, whereas the frequency of the propulsive cycle increased linearly with increasing velocity. Amplitude was 20 % of body length and remained constant with velocity. Propulsive efficiency was 0.81. The thrust power computed was within physiological limits. After …


Association Of K-1 Capsule, Smooth Lipopolysaccharides, Trat Gene, And Colicin V Production With Complement Resistance And Virulence Of Avian Escherichia Coli, Richard E. Wooley, Lisa K. Nolan, John Brown, Penelope S. Gibbs, Catherine W. Giddings, Kathy S. Turner Dec 1993

Association Of K-1 Capsule, Smooth Lipopolysaccharides, Trat Gene, And Colicin V Production With Complement Resistance And Virulence Of Avian Escherichia Coli, Richard E. Wooley, Lisa K. Nolan, John Brown, Penelope S. Gibbs, Catherine W. Giddings, Kathy S. Turner

Lisa K. Nolan

A group of complement-resistant, virulent avian Eschberichia coli isolates were compared with a group of complement-sensitive, avirulent avian isolates for the presence of K-1 capsule, smooth lipopolysaccharides (LPS), the traT gene, and Colicin V (ColV) production. These parameters were selected because of their reported association with complement resistance and virulence in E. coli. Lethality in chicken embryos has also been shown to be correlated with virulence of avian E. colifor chickens. The complement-resistant, virulent E. coli isolates did not possess a K-1 capsule. Production of ColV and the presence of smooth LPS were significantly correlated with embryo lethality. There was …


Tricks Of The Trade For Trade Shows (Part 1), Douglas J. Swanson Ed.D Apr Dec 1993

Tricks Of The Trade For Trade Shows (Part 1), Douglas J. Swanson Ed.D Apr

Douglas J. Swanson, Ed.D APR

No abstract provided.


Relatedness And Performance: A Reexamination Of The Diversification-Performance Link, John Y. Ding, Julie Caswell, Furen Zhou Dec 1993

Relatedness And Performance: A Reexamination Of The Diversification-Performance Link, John Y. Ding, Julie Caswell, Furen Zhou

Julie Caswell

Empirical studies of firm diversification suggest the existence of a positive relationship between the relatedness of diversification and firm performance. Using evidence from the food manufacturing sector, we find that this relationship is weak at best and that market share appears to be a more powerful predictor of firm performance.


Polymer Science At The Kyoto Institute Of Technology, Kyoto, Japan, Otto Vogl, Shinzo Kohjiya, Takeo Araki Dec 1993

Polymer Science At The Kyoto Institute Of Technology, Kyoto, Japan, Otto Vogl, Shinzo Kohjiya, Takeo Araki

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


66. In Memoriam Herman F. Mark, Otto Vogl, Marcel Dekker Dec 1993

66. In Memoriam Herman F. Mark, Otto Vogl, Marcel Dekker

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Advances In Degradable Polymers, Otto Vogl, Andrea Eckert Dec 1993

Advances In Degradable Polymers, Otto Vogl, Andrea Eckert

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Predicting Birth Weight: Relative Importance Of Sociodemographic, Medical, And Prenatal Care Variables, Terri Combs-Orme, Christina Rtisley-Curtiss, Ronald Taylor Dec 1993

Predicting Birth Weight: Relative Importance Of Sociodemographic, Medical, And Prenatal Care Variables, Terri Combs-Orme, Christina Rtisley-Curtiss, Ronald Taylor

Terri Combs-Orme

This study uses the 1980 National Natality Study to examine the relative importance of sociodemographic factors, medical-risk factors, and prenatal care in predicting birth weight. Findings indicate that both sociodemographic and medical-risk factors are important in predicting birth weight, with medical risks accounting for slightly more variance (after accounting for social variables) in birth weight. Although prenatal care accounts for only 1 percent of the variance, a statistical interaction between prenatal care and labor complications accounts for an additional 1 percent.


A Reinterpretation Of Some Bay Area Shellmound Sites: A View From The Mortuary Complex From Ca-Ala-329, The Ryan Mound, Alan M. Leventhal Dec 1993

A Reinterpretation Of Some Bay Area Shellmound Sites: A View From The Mortuary Complex From Ca-Ala-329, The Ryan Mound, Alan M. Leventhal

Alan M. Leventhal

This monograph is a slightly revised and updated version of my 1993 thesis A Reinterpretation of Some Bay Area Shellmound Sites: A View from the Mortuary Complex from Ca-Ala-329, the Ryan Mound. This study addresses the archaeological assemblages derived from prehistoric site Ca-Ala-329, and applies generated data to pre-existing settlement-subsistence models developed for central California and the San Francisco Bay. When these data failed to conform neatly to the expected pattern of shellmounds-as-villages model, alternative explanations had to be explored. Alternative explanations were developed by critically evaluating the treatment of comparable published archaeological data from other San Francisco Bay shellmounds …


Problem Drinking And Symptoms Of Disordered Eating In Female High School Students, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, Edward S. Huydic Nov 1993

Problem Drinking And Symptoms Of Disordered Eating In Female High School Students, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, Edward S. Huydic

Ruth Striegel Weissman

Research on the relationship between problem drinking and disordered eating in adolescent girls has produced conflicting results. This study examines this relationship using a state-of-the-art inventory for measuring eating disorder symptoms and a standardized inventory for detecting problem drinking among adolescents. Two hundred thirty-four female high school students (mean age = 15.5 years) completed the Adolescent Drinking Index and the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. Girls diagnosed with a eating disorder were twice as likely to be problem drinkers than girls who were not diagnosed with an eating disorder. Regression analysis and comparisons of problem drinkers and non-problem drinkers point to …


Comparison Of Suppression Across Frequencies, Linda M. Thibodeau, Marc A. Fagelson Nov 1993

Comparison Of Suppression Across Frequencies, Linda M. Thibodeau, Marc A. Fagelson

Marc A. Fagelson

Although much research has focused on the temporal, spectral, and intensity relationships between a masker and a suppressor, there has been little attention directed towards relative amounts of suppression in different frequency regions. The purpose of this experiment was to compare the magnitude of suppression at 500 and 2000 Hz in two forward‐masking experiments with seven normal‐hearing persons. In the first experiment, the threshold for a 10‐ms probe was determined as the bandwidth of a 400‐ms masker increased from 0.05 to 1.6 times the probe frequency. Suppression was determined by observing a decrease in threshold when the masker bandwidth exceeded …


La Gestión Urbana: Estrategías, Dilemas Y Retos, Fernando Carrión Mena Nov 1993

La Gestión Urbana: Estrategías, Dilemas Y Retos, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

A pesar de la importancia creciente que ha ido adquiriendo el tema ambiental, su avance teórico en relación con la ciudad es insuficiente; al extremo de que aún no se ha logrado construir un marco conceptual que establezca las respectivas mediaciones y relaciones con lo urbano, la planificación y la gestión. No hay una visión integrada o cuando menos integradora; de allí que en este mundo de dicotomías, el maniqueísmo tienda a salir a flote: mientras lo natural, lo rural, el campo son lo bueno, lo artificial, lo urbano, la ciudad son lo malo. En este contexto se ha satanizado, …


Tonga: Rural Employment And Development, Piyasiri Wickramasekara Nov 1993

Tonga: Rural Employment And Development, Piyasiri Wickramasekara

PIYASIRI WICKRAMASEKARA

The report first highlights the nature of the rural employment problem In Tonga in the early 1990s. It goes on to discuss important Issues affecting the rural and agricultural sectors. The study further reviews the institutional machinery for rural development and makes a number of recommendations for an employment-oriented rural development strategy.


Constitutional Design And Law: The Political Economy Of Cabinet And Congressional Government, Matthew S. R. Palmer Nov 1993

Constitutional Design And Law: The Political Economy Of Cabinet And Congressional Government, Matthew S. R. Palmer

The Hon Justice Matthew Palmer

The dissertation takes a political economy approach to constitutional design and legislation in the Westminster (Cabinet) and US (Congressional) models of government. Part I develops the economics of comparative political organization by constructing a theoretical framework for analyzing constitutional design. Part II applies the framework to distinguish the essences of the Cabinet and Congressional systems of constitutional design in the contexts of US and Canadian federal government. Part III analyzes the effects of the different constitutional designs on the processes of legislating in each system and on the substantive characteristics of legislation in each system. The analysis is subjected to …


The Hazardous Waste Land, Jerry L. Anderson Nov 1993

The Hazardous Waste Land, Jerry L. Anderson

Jerry L. Anderson

This article was one of the first comprehensive critiques of the Superfund remediation and liability system. The article addresses systemic problems with the CERCLA mechanism that result in inequity and slow the pace of cleanups.


Brittle Composites Modeling: Compazisons With Mosi2/Zro2, S.P. Chen, Richard Alan Lesar, A. D. Rollett Nov 1993

Brittle Composites Modeling: Compazisons With Mosi2/Zro2, S.P. Chen, Richard Alan Lesar, A. D. Rollett

Richard Alan Lesar

We have calculated the mechanical properties of brittle composites with spring-network (SN) model. The composites that we studied involve the transformation toughening effects and the accompanying micro-cracking. Our simulation results are consistent with experiments of MoSi2 toughened with ZrO2. By monitoring the stress changes due to the transformation and micro-cracking we are able to separate, for the first time, the contributions from these two competing effects. We also found that the fracture toughness of the composite increases as the modulus, interfacial cohesion of particle increases.


Recharging Your Customer Service Skills, Douglas J. Swanson Ed.D Apr Nov 1993

Recharging Your Customer Service Skills, Douglas J. Swanson Ed.D Apr

Douglas J. Swanson, Ed.D APR

No abstract provided.


Interaction Between The Supernova Remnant Ctb 80 And The Ambient Interstellar Medium: Hi And Co Observations, Bon-Chul Koo, Min S. Yun, Paul T P Ho, Youngung Lee Nov 1993

Interaction Between The Supernova Remnant Ctb 80 And The Ambient Interstellar Medium: Hi And Co Observations, Bon-Chul Koo, Min S. Yun, Paul T P Ho, Youngung Lee

Min S. Yun

No abstract provided.


67. In Memoriam Hermann F. Mark, Otto Vogl Nov 1993

67. In Memoriam Hermann F. Mark, Otto Vogl

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Polymer Science In Milano - Italy, Otto Vogl, Lido Porri, Mario Farina, Guido Audisio Nov 1993

Polymer Science In Milano - Italy, Otto Vogl, Lido Porri, Mario Farina, Guido Audisio

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Iupac Symposium On Ring Opening Polymerization '92, Warsaw, Poland, July 7-11, 1992, Otto Vogl, Zbigniew Florjanczyk Nov 1993

Iupac Symposium On Ring Opening Polymerization '92, Warsaw, Poland, July 7-11, 1992, Otto Vogl, Zbigniew Florjanczyk

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Session Duration And The Vi Response Function: With-In Session Prospective And Retrospective Efffects, James Dougan, Alfred Kuh, K. Vink Oct 1993

Session Duration And The Vi Response Function: With-In Session Prospective And Retrospective Efffects, James Dougan, Alfred Kuh, K. Vink

James Dougan

Two experiments examined the effects of session duration on responding during simple variable-interval schedules. In Experiment 1, rats were exposed to a series of simple variable-interval schedules differing in both session duration (10 min or 30 min) and scheduled reinforcement rate (7.5 s,15 s, 30 s, and 480 s). The functions relating response rate to reinforcement rate were predominantly monotonic for the short (10-min) sessions but were predominantly bitonic for the long (30-min) sessions, when data from the entire session were considered. Examination of responding within sessions suggested that differences in the whole-session data were produced by a combination of …


Optograms And Fiction: Photo In A Dead Man's Eye, Arthur B. Evans Oct 1993

Optograms And Fiction: Photo In A Dead Man's Eye, Arthur B. Evans

Arthur Bruce Evans

No abstract provided.


The Market For (Ir)Reproducible Econometrics, Susan K. Feigenbaum, David M. Levy Oct 1993

The Market For (Ir)Reproducible Econometrics, Susan K. Feigenbaum, David M. Levy

Susan Feigenbaum

No abstract provided.


Two-Part Marginal Cost Pricing Equilibria With N Firms: Sufficient Conditions For Existence And Optimality, Aaron S. Edlin, Mario Epelbaum Oct 1993

Two-Part Marginal Cost Pricing Equilibria With N Firms: Sufficient Conditions For Existence And Optimality, Aaron S. Edlin, Mario Epelbaum

Aaron Edlin

We explore the interactions among firms with increasing returns regulated to break even by pricing with two-part tariffs. We provide conditions for existence and for efficiency of general equilibria with n-firms. This involves finding hookup fees that are voluntarily paid and cover the firms' losses from marginal cost pricing-a problem that because of both substitution and income effects is complicated by multiple firms using two-part tariffs, but that must be solved to ensure the continuity of demands necessary to prove break-even equilibria exist.