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Doppler Shift In Frequency In The Transport Of Electromagnetic Waves Through An Underdense Plasma, Jerry Peacher, Kenneth M. Watson
Doppler Shift In Frequency In The Transport Of Electromagnetic Waves Through An Underdense Plasma, Jerry Peacher, Kenneth M. Watson
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In an earlier publication, the validity of the radiation transport theory was studied for the calculation of multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by a turbulent plasma. In the present paper, we extend the transport theory to include a description of the Doppler shift in frequency caused by electron motion.
Differential Cross Section For Charged A₁ Photoproduction Using The Regge Exchange Formalism, Keiji Kikkawa, Barbara N. Hale
Differential Cross Section For Charged A₁ Photoproduction Using The Regge Exchange Formalism, Keiji Kikkawa, Barbara N. Hale
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The Regge-pole formalism is applied to the calculation of the differential cross section for A1+ photo-production in the region |tmin| < -t < 10µ2. The p, A1, A1-daughter, A2, and π trajectory contributions are considered, and use is made of chiral dynamics to estimate the unknown coupling constants. We find that the π and the A2 trajectories provide the dominant contributions.
Note On "Approximate Free Energies For Heisenberg Ferromagnets", J. H. Hemmann, Harry A. Brown
Note On "Approximate Free Energies For Heisenberg Ferromagnets", J. H. Hemmann, Harry A. Brown
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
Glory Scattering In Molecular Collisions: Formal Expressions For The Total Cross Section, Louis Biolsi
Glory Scattering In Molecular Collisions: Formal Expressions For The Total Cross Section, Louis Biolsi
Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works
An Extended Distorted-Wave Treatment is Used to Obtain Formal Expressions for the Total Cross Section When Two Rigid Diatomic Molecules with Orbital and Nuclear-Spin Angular Momenta Collide. Explicit Expressions Are Obtained through Second Order, Including the Lowest-Order Inelastic Effects.
Structures And Relationships Of Some Perovskite-Type Compounds, Christian Michel
Structures And Relationships Of Some Perovskite-Type Compounds, Christian Michel
Doctoral Dissertations
"A model for crystallographic transitions in perovskites is proposed. The model consists of regular octahedra sharing corners and topologically able to rotate without distortion around their three-fold axes. This model, with R3̄c symmetry (18e position) can be described in terms of a continuous rotation of angle, w, of octahedra from two ideal symmetry forms: the hexagonal close-packed and the cubic face-centered configurations. A parametric relation is derived between w and the rhombohedral cell angle, α, or the corresponding hexagonal axial ratio c/a . A wide range of atomic structures based on a framework of regular or slightly distorted octahedra sharing …
Radiative Lifetime Of The A¹Π State And The Transition Moment Variation Of The Fourth Positive Band System Of Carbon Monoxide, Joseph George Chervenak
Radiative Lifetime Of The A¹Π State And The Transition Moment Variation Of The Fourth Positive Band System Of Carbon Monoxide, Joseph George Chervenak
Doctoral Dissertations
"The lifetime of the A¹π state of carbon monoxide has been measured using a pulsed invertron excitation source and delayed coincidence measurement technique on the fourth positive system. Eighteen bands, originating from the upper states v' = 0 to 5, were examined at pressures between 500 and 50 microns, with no pressure dependence noted. The data were corrected for photon "pile up" and least-squares fitted to the sum of two exponentials. The transition moment was found to vary and was expanded about the r-centroid of the v' = 0 to v" = 0 transition. Oscillator strengths are calculated and compared …
Measurements Of Excited-State Population Ratios Of Atomic Hydrogen Produced By Charge-Exchange Neutralization Of Energetic Proton Beams, Robert H. Mcfarland, Archer H. Futch
Measurements Of Excited-State Population Ratios Of Atomic Hydrogen Produced By Charge-Exchange Neutralization Of Energetic Proton Beams, Robert H. Mcfarland, Archer H. Futch
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Excited-state population ratios for atomic hydrogen have been measured for energetic hydrogen ions neutralized by charge exchange with a number of different metallic vapors and permanent gases. Electric field ionization techniques were used to determine excitation ratios. Detection of the energetic ions and neutrals was accomplished using partially depleted surface-barrier detectors. Counting, using phase-detection techniques in which an add-subtract scaler was phased to the signal, provided an improved signal-to-noise ratio. Two methods were used to provide desired targets. Metallic vapor and permanent-gas thin targets of the order of 10-5 mTorr cm were produced as chopped neutral beams, using conventional crossed-beam …
An Experimental And Theoretical Study Of The Nucleation Of Water Vapor On Ions In Helium And Argon, Daniel R. White
An Experimental And Theoretical Study Of The Nucleation Of Water Vapor On Ions In Helium And Argon, Daniel R. White
Doctoral Dissertations
"The nucleation of water vapor on ions in atmospheres of helium and argon was studied using an expansion type cloud chamber. Separation of the positive and negative ions was achieved so that the nucleation could be studied as a function of both the sign of the ionic charge and the supersaturation. A semiphenominological theory was developed as an extension of the classical theory to include the effects of the ionic charge on the nucleation process. The theoretical model of the prenucleation embryo was assumed to possess an oriented dipole surface layer with the direction of orientation dependent on the sign …
Absolute Excitation Cross Sections Of He⁺ In 20-100 Kev He⁺-He Collisions Using Energy-Loss Spectrometry, Donald Roy Schoonover
Absolute Excitation Cross Sections Of He⁺ In 20-100 Kev He⁺-He Collisions Using Energy-Loss Spectrometry, Donald Roy Schoonover
Doctoral Dissertations
"Application of positive-ion energy-loss spectrometry has been extended to include experimental determination of absolute excitation cross sections of ground state helium ions. Helium ion-atom collisions were studied for impact energies ranging between 20-100 keV, in 10 keV intervals. The data were taken with an apparatus resolution between 0.6-o.8 eV FWHM. Cross sections for transitions from ground state to the second and third principal quantum levels of the ion plotted as a function of impact energy were still rapidly increasing at 100 keV. The cross sections at this energy were 1.64(± 0.28) x 10⁻¹⁸cm² for He⁺(l²s1/2) -> He⁺(n = …
Energy-Loss Spectra And Collision Cross Sections For Impact Of 20-120-Kev Positive Ions On Molecular Nitrogen, F. D. Schowengerdt, John T. Park
Energy-Loss Spectra And Collision Cross Sections For Impact Of 20-120-Kev Positive Ions On Molecular Nitrogen, F. D. Schowengerdt, John T. Park
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Inelastic energy-loss spectra induced by impact of H+, H2+, and Ar+ on N2 have been measured at incident ion energies of 20-120 keV, with an energy resolution of about 2 eV. Prominent peaks are observed at energy losses of 9.5 and 13.8 eV. The first of these is well resolved and is attributed to excitation of the Lyman-Birge-Hopfield (LBH) system of N2. The peak at 13.8 eV is believed due primarily to excitation of the bu1 band of the Worley-Jenkins series. The locations of these features on the energy-loss scale do not agree with results of the electron impact work …
The Lund Ash-Flow Tuff, John Evans Kreider
The Lund Ash-Flow Tuff, John Evans Kreider
Masters Theses
"The Lund Ash-flow Tuff is the uppermost member of the Needles Range Formation, located in southwestern Utah and eastern Nevada. This member can be correlated over an area of several thousand square miles. A detailed study of petrographic and physical features of the Lund show vertical and lateral variations in mineral content and welding intensity. Vertical differences are related to changes in the magma chamber during the Lund eruption interval. Several different ash-flows make up the Lund member. All mineral concentrations vary laterally, with concentration decreasing away from the center of the Lund field. Vertical and lateral variations in physical …
Investigation Into The Monotonic Magnetostriction And Magnetic Breakdown In Cadmium, James Milo Carter
Investigation Into The Monotonic Magnetostriction And Magnetic Breakdown In Cadmium, James Milo Carter
Doctoral Dissertations
"Observations of the monotonic magnetostriction of cadmium at 4.2 K and in fields of 65 kilogauss have been made. The angular dependence of an extremal point (Hm) in the monotonic magnetostriction is found to follow inverse cosine behavior. The magnitude of Hm (27 kG) for fields parallel to [0001] is in fair agreement with the onset of γ1/3 from the breakdown of the trifoliate orbit, γ. The range of observation of hm coincides with the reported range of the trifoliate orbit. A "klink" in the monotonic magnetostriction is demonstrated. The "klink" field, Hk, …
Completeness And Related Topics In A Quasi-Uniform Space, John Warnock Carlson
Completeness And Related Topics In A Quasi-Uniform Space, John Warnock Carlson
Doctoral Dissertations
"Completions and a strong completion of a quasi-uniform space are constructed and examined. It is shown that the trivial completion of a T₀ space is T₀ . Examples are given to show that a T₁ space need not have a T₁ strong completion and a T₂ space need not have a T₂ completion. The nontrivial completion constructed is shown to be T₁ if the space is T₁ and the quasi-uniform structure is the Pervin structure. It is shown that a space can be uniformizable and admit a strongly complete quasi-uniform structure and not admit a complete uniform structure. Several counter-examples …
A Quasi-Lattice Model Of Simple Liquids, Jesse Herbert Collins
A Quasi-Lattice Model Of Simple Liquids, Jesse Herbert Collins
Doctoral Dissertations
"A cellular model of simple liquids is proposed which eliminates the objectionable feature of long range order found in other cell models. The volume is divided into N identical spherically symmetric cells, each occupied by one molecule. The cell-center density distribution relative to an average given cell center forms a series of Gaussian peaks whose width is proportional to the square root of the distance from the given cell center. The number of cell centers and average radial distance represented by each of the peaks correspond to a face-centered cubic lattice. The molecular pair distribution function is determined for several …
Heuristic Algorithms For The Generalized Vehicle Dispatch Problem, Leland Ray Miller
Heuristic Algorithms For The Generalized Vehicle Dispatch Problem, Leland Ray Miller
Doctoral Dissertations
"A heuristic algorithm, called the sweep algorithm, is developed for the vehicle dispatch problem with distance and load constraints for each vehicle. A mathematical development and a step procedure for the sweep algorithm is given. Also given are eight problems and their solutions derived by the sweep algorithm. The solutions for this algorithm are compared with solutions from other vehicle dispatch algorithms, and the sweep algorithm is found to give better results for almost every problem. Various modifications are also presented for the sweep algorithm. A mathematical formulation is given for the vehicle dispatch problem with arbitrary cost functions at …
Theory Of Shallow Donor Impurity Surface States, Vidal Emmanuel Godwin
Theory Of Shallow Donor Impurity Surface States, Vidal Emmanuel Godwin
Doctoral Dissertations
"A variational approach has been used to solve the effective-mass equation, when the impurity ion is located at a depth d from the surface of a semiconductor, where 0 < d < db and db represents the case when the impurity ion is in the bulk of the semiconductor. The ground state and the excited state having the largest electric dipole coupling to the ground state have been determined. We have plotted the energy dependence on the depth of the impurity ion from the surface of the semiconductor. The energy has also been calculated as a function of the orientation of the …
Application Of The Weiss Molecular Field Theory To The Lattice Of The B-Site Spinel, Wayne Edmund Holland
Application Of The Weiss Molecular Field Theory To The Lattice Of The B-Site Spinel, Wayne Edmund Holland
Masters Theses
"The Weiss molecular field theory has been applied to the lattice of the B-site spinel. The forms of the ordering temperatures and the asymptotic Curie temperature have been determined for a sixteen-sublattice model with collinear spins. The theory has been applied to the problem of determining the exchange integrals for systems of the form Aa₁₋ₓAbₓCr₂X₄ and ACr₂Xa4(1-y)Xb4y. The theoretical results have been compared to the experimental data for the systems Hg₁₋ₓCdₓCr₂S₄, Zn₁₋ₓCdₓCr₂Se₄, and CdCr₂S4(1-y)Se4y in an attempt to determine the exchange integrals"--Abstract, page ii.
Ground-State Wave Function Of Shallow Donors In Uniaxially Stressed Silicon: Piezohyperfine Constants Determined By Electron-Nuclear Double Resonance, Edward B. (Boyd) Hale, Theodore G. Castner
Ground-State Wave Function Of Shallow Donors In Uniaxially Stressed Silicon: Piezohyperfine Constants Determined By Electron-Nuclear Double Resonance, Edward B. (Boyd) Hale, Theodore G. Castner
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Stress-induced changes in the ENDOR spectra of a shallow donor electron interacting with various Si29 nuclei neighboring the donor have been experimentally and theoretically investigated. For each of the three measured donors - As, P, and Sb - the compressional, uniaxial stress was applied along the [001] axis and its magnitude corresponded to strains up to 10-3. To describe the observed linear and quadratic shifts and splitting's of the lines in an ENDOR shell, we have defined a set of piezo hyperfine constants. One piezo hyperfine constant was measured for each axis-class shell; three independent piezo hyperfine constants were measured …
Cross Section For Excitation Of The Fourth Positive Band System In Carbon Monoxide By 20-120 Kev Protons, John T. Park, D. R. Schoonover, George W. York
Cross Section For Excitation Of The Fourth Positive Band System In Carbon Monoxide By 20-120 Kev Protons, John T. Park, D. R. Schoonover, George W. York
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Excitation cross sections for the fourth positive band system in carbon monoxide have been determined from studies of the energy-loss spectra of 20-120-keV protons incident on gaseous CO targets. The energy-loss spectra had an energy resolution of about 2 eV. Prominent peaks in the spectra were observed at 8.5 and 13.8 eV. The first peak is believed to be due to excitation of the fourth positive band system of CO (X+1A 1, while the 13.8-eV peak covers a number of possible states, including the B+2 and the C+1 states. Changes in the slope of the ionization continuum were noted at …
Theory Of Droplet Growth In Clouds. I. The Transient Stage Of The Boundary-Coupled Simultaneous Heat And Mass Transport In Cloud Formation, John C. Carstens, Joseph T. Zung
Theory Of Droplet Growth In Clouds. I. The Transient Stage Of The Boundary-Coupled Simultaneous Heat And Mass Transport In Cloud Formation, John C. Carstens, Joseph T. Zung
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Two solutions to the system of equations describing the simultaneous heat and mass transport involved in the condensational growth of a droplet in a supersaturated atmosphere are presented. The first, valid for very short times, describes the transient stage of such growth; the second, valid for longer times, presupposes the establishment of a steady-state condition. The two are shown to be complementary for the cases examined. The equations examined satisfy the usual boundary conditions imposed on a drop in a concentric sphere as required by the cellular model for cloud formation. Hence our results can be immediately extended to the …
The Electrochemical Oxidation Of 1-Pentyne On Platinum And Gold, Michael Jensen Danielson
The Electrochemical Oxidation Of 1-Pentyne On Platinum And Gold, Michael Jensen Danielson
Doctoral Dissertations
"The anodic oxidation of 1-pentyne was studied at 70°C on Pt and Au electrodes in solutions of H₂SO₄, K₂SO₄, K₂CO₃, and KOH. Pt was studied in a pH range of 0.35 - 12.7 and Au in a range of 10.9 - 12.7. Reaction rates were measured as a function of potential, pH, temperature, and 1-pentyne partial pressure. The coulombic efficiencies for the oxidation to CO₂ were 77 percent in 1 N H₂SO₄ and 69 percent in 1 N KOH on Pt and 43 percent in 1 N KOH on Au. The kinetic parameters on Pt were [partial derivative]V/[partial derivative]log i …
Thermochemical Hydrogen-Deuterium Isotope Effects, Wayne C. Duer
Thermochemical Hydrogen-Deuterium Isotope Effects, Wayne C. Duer
Doctoral Dissertations
"The heats of solution at 25.0 ± 0. 1°C for each member of hydrogen-deuterium isotopic pairs (chloroform/chloroform-d, acetone/acetone-d₆, methanol/methanol-d₁, ethanol/ethanol-d₁, and water/heavy water) have been determined as a function of molality in a variety of solvents. The heats for most of the systems could be described as a linear function of average molality with an average deviation in fit of less than one per cent. Using these linear equations, heats of solution at infinite dilution were obtained by extrapolation to zero molality. The heats of solution at infinite dilution of the hydrogen containing compounds were subtracted from those of the …
Extension Of Some Theorems Of Complex Functional Analysis To Linear Spaces Over The Quaternions And Cayley Numbers, James E. Jamison
Extension Of Some Theorems Of Complex Functional Analysis To Linear Spaces Over The Quaternions And Cayley Numbers, James E. Jamison
Doctoral Dissertations
"In this work certain aspects of Functional Analysis are considered in the setting of linear spaces over the division rings of the real Quaternions and the real Cayley algebra. The basic structure of Banach spaces over these division rings and the rings of bounded operators on these spaces is developed. Examples of finite and infinite dimensional spaces over these division rings are given. Questions concerning linear functionals, the Hahn-Banach Theorem and Reflexivity are considered. The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem is proven for functions with values in a real Cayley Dickson algebra of dimension n. The concepts of inner product spaces and Hilbert …
A Fundamental Investigation Of The Gas Phase Polymerization Of Styrene And Vinyl Type Monomers In A Low Power Inductively Coupled 4 Mhz Rf Plasma, L. F. Thompson
Doctoral Dissertations
"A study has been made on the plasma polymerization of styrene and vinyl type monomers in a cold, low power, inductively-coupled RF plasma. All vinyl type monomers yielded an insoluble, crosslinked film which was slightly colored. A kinetic study is reported for styrene. The effects of power level, bleed rate of monomer, pressure and reactor geometry on the rate of polymer formation are reported. A mechanism is postulated for plasma polymerization. It was found that the initiation step was the rate controlling step and that the reaction followed a cationic polymerization scheme. Both crosslinking and discoloration of the polymers occur …
Upper Cretaceous And Lower Cenozoic Foraminifera Of Three Oil Wells In Northwestern Iraq, Farouk Sunallah Al-Omari
Upper Cretaceous And Lower Cenozoic Foraminifera Of Three Oil Wells In Northwestern Iraq, Farouk Sunallah Al-Omari
Doctoral Dissertations
"Seventy-five samples of well cuttings and cores from the Iraq Petroleum Company Butmah Well No. 9, Ain Zalah Well No. 16 and Ain Zalah Well No. 17, in northwestern Iraq at approximately 36° 37' north latitude and 42° 41' east longitude, have been examined in detail. The lithologic descriptive term "marl" is replaced by calcareous shale or argillaceous limestone, and the term "globigerinal limestone" is not considered applicable. The foraminiferal fauna from the upper part of the Shiranish Formation prove to be of Maestrichtian age. The Mesozoic-Cenozoic boundary is recognized on the basis of "smaller foraminiferal" faunal assemblages; it is …
A Coordinate Oriented Algorithm For The Traveling Salesman Problem, Joseph Sidney Greene
A Coordinate Oriented Algorithm For The Traveling Salesman Problem, Joseph Sidney Greene
Doctoral Dissertations
"The traveling salesman problem may be stated as follows: "A salesman is required to visit each of n given cities once and only once, starting from any city and returning to the original place of departure. What route should be chosen in order to minimize the total distance traveled?" A new algorithm is developed which gives a good approximation to the solution for a large number of cities using reasonable computer time and which will converge to the exact solution if allowed to continue. This algorithm is a branch and bound technique which utilizes the distance between cities in its …
A Heuristic Algorithm For Determining A Constructive Suboptimal Solution To The Combinatorial Problem Of Facility Allocation, Harry Kerry Edwards
A Heuristic Algorithm For Determining A Constructive Suboptimal Solution To The Combinatorial Problem Of Facility Allocation, Harry Kerry Edwards
Doctoral Dissertations
"The major problem in plant layout is to determine the most economical relative location of facilities. There are two distinct types of suboptimal solutions to this combinatorial problem: construction and improvement. The writer has developed Modular Allocation Technique (MAT) which is the first useful construction suboptimal technique. The MAT general algorithm, a theorem relating the MAT solution to the optimal solution and an example problem are given. A computer program has been written that will apply MAT to the allocation problem for a maximum of 40 facilities. Results are given to demonstrate how MAT solutions may be used as initial …
A Study Of Far Infrared Grid Filters, Harold Victor Romero
A Study Of Far Infrared Grid Filters, Harold Victor Romero
Doctoral Dissertations
"The diffraction theory for the transmission of electromagnetic fields through a grid in a dielectric is derived and experimentally checked in the visible wavelength region. In the far infrared, an approximate mathematical representation is found to describe the grids in dielectrics. The empirical equations in the far infrared are combined with the electrical circuit-transmission line analog for inductive grids. Detailed structure of the transmittance versus wave number curves are presented. Then the theory of multielement grid filters is derived and compared with experiment. The properties of the filters can be predicted from a knowledge of the characteristics of the individual …
The Surface Effects Of Alkali Halides In The Infrared, Vincent Joseph Llamas
The Surface Effects Of Alkali Halides In The Infrared, Vincent Joseph Llamas
Doctoral Dissertations
"The surface state extension of the shallow donor theory is reviewed. The surface state theory and its applications to F-centers of alkali halides is presented. Experimental infrared data show an absorption which seems to correspond with the ground state to first excited state transition. Surface state concentrations of F-centers as a function of depth into the crystal are given. The ratio of surface to bulk cross sections in KBr and experimental calculations of effective masses in various alkali halides are in excellent agreement with theory. The theoretical cross sections are derived from transition probabilities. However, lack of excited states, the …
Discrimination Of Signal And Noise Events On Seismic Recordings By Linear Threshold Estimation Theory, David Nuse Peacock
Discrimination Of Signal And Noise Events On Seismic Recordings By Linear Threshold Estimation Theory, David Nuse Peacock
Doctoral Dissertations
"The object of this study is the investigation of a linear threshold element technique for identifying surface multiples on a single seismic trace. Traces of seismic events were generated which contained primaries, surface multiples, and various levels of Gaussian random noise. Since it was necessary to separate the events as much as possible, the traces were subjected to pulse-compression deconvolution processing prior to LTE analysis. Mean frequency, peak frequency, amplitude spectrum variance, periodicity, and polarity were employed as pattern parameters. A set of weights was found that would maximize the moment of inertia of the S line distribution of the …