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Oncology

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2023

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On The Discontinuation Of Enteral Feeding In Head And Neck Cancer: A Case Report, Kyle Fisk, Ana Sanchez Dec 2023

On The Discontinuation Of Enteral Feeding In Head And Neck Cancer: A Case Report, Kyle Fisk, Ana Sanchez

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

The goal of palliative care is to preserve the quality of life or patient “comfort” in patients with serious diseases. Palliative care providers serve a wide range of patients: from those who seek curative treatment to those who are actively dying. Given this range, palliative care must mirror the dynamic goals of the patient at different stages of life and treatment. Throughout these stages, a goal of the palliative care provider would be to avoid hastening death; however, this often leads to clinical decisions that directly pit the patient’s comfort against the patient’s life span. This is most salient …


Predicting Stage Progression In Binet Stage A Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Salem H. Alshemmari, Mazyad Almazyad, Ahmed Alsarraf, Anita Kunhikrishnan, Asha M. Isaac, Andy Kaempf Dec 2023

Predicting Stage Progression In Binet Stage A Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Salem H. Alshemmari, Mazyad Almazyad, Ahmed Alsarraf, Anita Kunhikrishnan, Asha M. Isaac, Andy Kaempf

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Introduction: the variable clinical course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and the lack of consensus on follow-up and treatment strategies have necessitated a prognostic model for identifying high-risk patients at the time of diagnosis. Methods: this study involved a retrospective analysis of demographic and clinical characteristics of 212 patients diagnosed with Binet stage A CLL and thus eligible for risk stratification by both the International Prognostic Score for Early-stage CLL (IPS-E) and the alternative IPS-E (AIPS-E). We evaluated the applicability of these prognostic indices in our young, Middle Eastern cohort (median age 59 at diagnosis). Results: during a study period …


Evaluating A Novel Patient Intake Model For Newly Referred Patients Seeking Cancer Care: An Evidence-Based Practice Project, Roquinna Serna, Stella Fernandez, Morgan Nestingen, Stephen Breazeale Dec 2023

Evaluating A Novel Patient Intake Model For Newly Referred Patients Seeking Cancer Care: An Evidence-Based Practice Project, Roquinna Serna, Stella Fernandez, Morgan Nestingen, Stephen Breazeale

Nursing & Health Sciences Research Journal

Introduction: Cancer survivors must engage in a complex medical system that requires coordinating care, traveling for treatment, obtaining referrals, and scheduling multiple appointments with various teams. Cancer care facilities are implementing oncology navigation programs that help survivors navigate barriers in complex cancer care systems. However, new patients require additional support prior to their first visit. This article aims to describe the development and design of Miami Cancer Institute’s (MCI) Intake NOW program and evaluate its effects on scheduling-related outcomes among individuals seeking to establish cancer care. Methods: We conducted a retrospective data analysis before and after the MCI Intake NOW …


Colocolic Fistula: A Rare Consequential Presentation Of Cecal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Jessica Rutyna, Paige Stratton, Rutwik Pradeep Sharma, Anthony V. Baratta Jr Nov 2023

Colocolic Fistula: A Rare Consequential Presentation Of Cecal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Jessica Rutyna, Paige Stratton, Rutwik Pradeep Sharma, Anthony V. Baratta Jr

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States. Relative to a 5-year survival rate, CRC patients diagnosed with localized disease accrue a 90% survival rate while those diagnosed with distant-stage disease maintain 14% survival. Mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC) is a unique subtype of CRC characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin occupying 50% of tumor expansion. Fistula complications of colonic malignancy have rarely been reported and more commonly occur as complications of diverticulitis. Colocolic fistulae are atypical consequences of colon cancer, which have been rarely reported. We wish to report a unique case …


Metastatic Breast Cancer Found During Colon Cancer Screening, Rutwik Pradeep Sharma, Tausif Syed, Meenal Sharma, Jay Bapaye, Ahmed Shehadah, Alexander T. Kusnik, Ali Jaan, Richard Alweis, Andrej Strapko Nov 2023

Metastatic Breast Cancer Found During Colon Cancer Screening, Rutwik Pradeep Sharma, Tausif Syed, Meenal Sharma, Jay Bapaye, Ahmed Shehadah, Alexander T. Kusnik, Ali Jaan, Richard Alweis, Andrej Strapko

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

No abstract provided.


Adult Ileoileal Intussusception Caused By Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Scarlet Louis-Jean, Shire Chaudhry, Stephanie Richards Nov 2023

Adult Ileoileal Intussusception Caused By Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Scarlet Louis-Jean, Shire Chaudhry, Stephanie Richards

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Adult intussusception is a rare diagnosis that can be caused by non-Hodgkin’s diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In this case report, we discuss a middle-aged man who presented with non-specific symptoms of intussusception and absence of classic B symptoms. He was found to have intussusception secondary to stage IIIE, CD20 positive DLBCL. The patient underwent small bowel resection with anastomosis, followed by 6 cycles of R-CHOP, which resulted in complete remission of his neoplasm. In reporting this case, we hope to further highlight the role of malignancy in intussusception and guidance on appropriate therapy.


Virtual Delivery Of Stress Management And Resiliency Training (Smart) During The Covid-19 Pandemic To Hematology/Oncology Fellows: A Pilot Study, Colt Williams, Sherry Chesak, Deirdre R. Pachman, Ross Dierkhising, Laura Rhee, Konstantinos Leventakos Nov 2023

Virtual Delivery Of Stress Management And Resiliency Training (Smart) During The Covid-19 Pandemic To Hematology/Oncology Fellows: A Pilot Study, Colt Williams, Sherry Chesak, Deirdre R. Pachman, Ross Dierkhising, Laura Rhee, Konstantinos Leventakos

Journal of Wellness

Introduction: Medical trainees experience a high degree of stress that predisposes them to burnout. This pilot study tested a scalable approach to deliver a validated resilience program (Stress Management and Resiliency Training (SMART)) among Hematology/Oncology fellows at an academic medical center.

Methods: This was a mixed-methods, prospective, single-arm clinical trial involving Hematology/Oncology fellows at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, USA. Four one-hour training sessions were conducted virtually with 26 fellows. Stress, burnout, and emotional resilience were measured at baseline, three months, and six months post-intervention using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS), and Connor-Davidson Resilience …


Subungual Squamous Cell Carcinoma Leading To Arm Amputation, Ovidiu V. Fabian, Emilia Maria Pătruţ, Mădălina Șteţca, Radu Mircea Galasiu, Vlad Zolog, Adriana Zolog, Iacob Domşa, Ioan Șimon, Anca Mihailov, Olga Hilda Orăşan, Flaviu Mureşan Oct 2023

Subungual Squamous Cell Carcinoma Leading To Arm Amputation, Ovidiu V. Fabian, Emilia Maria Pătruţ, Mădălina Șteţca, Radu Mircea Galasiu, Vlad Zolog, Adriana Zolog, Iacob Domşa, Ioan Șimon, Anca Mihailov, Olga Hilda Orăşan, Flaviu Mureşan

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Although rare, subungual carcinoma is the most common malignant nail tumor. The symptomatology is not characteristic, being very similar to that of other nail and periungual diseases. For this reason, early diagnosis is usually established by performing a biopsy. With appropriate treatment, subungual carcinoma usually has a favorable prognosis. Metastatic cases are rarely encountered, but they usually have a poor therapeutic result. This article presents the case of a patient with subungual carcinoma (diagnosed by histopathological exam), initially treated by amputation of the distal and middle phalanges of the fourth finger. Two years after the operation, a recurrence in the …


Periodontal Status And Inflammatory Markers In Gingival Crevicular Fluid Of Patients With Periodontitis And Colorectal Cancer, Sandu Râmboiu, Flavia Mirela Nicolae, Andrada Soancă, Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe, Dora Maria Popescu, Bogdan Silviu Ungureanu, Dragoș Nicolae Mărgăritescu, Adina Turcu-Știolica, Mihail Virgil Boldeanu, Valeriu Marin Șurlin, Dan Ionuț Gheonea, Petra Șurlin Oct 2023

Periodontal Status And Inflammatory Markers In Gingival Crevicular Fluid Of Patients With Periodontitis And Colorectal Cancer, Sandu Râmboiu, Flavia Mirela Nicolae, Andrada Soancă, Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe, Dora Maria Popescu, Bogdan Silviu Ungureanu, Dragoș Nicolae Mărgăritescu, Adina Turcu-Știolica, Mihail Virgil Boldeanu, Valeriu Marin Șurlin, Dan Ionuț Gheonea, Petra Șurlin

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Objectives. The present pilot study was carried out to evaluate the periodontal status, the levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in gingival crevicular fluid on hospitalized patients with colorectal cancer. Materials and Methods. The sample of our study was represented by 74 patients with colorectal cancer. They were assigned to one of the two study groups, based on cancer’s stages, as follows: (i) stage III-IV: 51 patients (A-group); (ii) stage I-II: 23 patients (B-group). For each participant periodontal parameters were recorded and gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected and immunologically assessed. Results. Statistically significant differences were found between …


Sentinel Node Biopsy For Personalized Breast Cancer Management; Advances And Controversies, Rahim Al Moushaly, Daniel Ion, Octavian Andronic, Bogdan Socea, Alexandru Cosmin Palcau, Dan Nicolae Paduraru Oct 2023

Sentinel Node Biopsy For Personalized Breast Cancer Management; Advances And Controversies, Rahim Al Moushaly, Daniel Ion, Octavian Andronic, Bogdan Socea, Alexandru Cosmin Palcau, Dan Nicolae Paduraru

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has become the gold standard for axillary lymph node staging, providing valuable prognostic information while minimizing complications compared to axillary lymph node dissection. However, there are ongoing debates and controversies surrounding SLNB in specific cases. Studies have explored the use of SLNB in neoadjuvant chemotherapy, emphasizing the need for customized therapy decisions. Factors such as age, tumor characteristics, and treatment response influence the selection of SLNB or axillary lymph node dissection. Additionally, the presence of extranodal extension, micrometastases, and isolated tumor cells has been evaluated to determine the need for lymphadenectomy. The importance of accurate …


Gastric Cancer; Actualities And Perspectives Of Early Diagnosis And Targeted Therapy, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Daniela Gabriela Balan, Anca Dumitriu, Stana Paunica, Cristian Balalau, Stefăniță Tenea Cojan, Dragos Epistatu, Vlad Denis Constantin Oct 2023

Gastric Cancer; Actualities And Perspectives Of Early Diagnosis And Targeted Therapy, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Daniela Gabriela Balan, Anca Dumitriu, Stana Paunica, Cristian Balalau, Stefăniță Tenea Cojan, Dragos Epistatu, Vlad Denis Constantin

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Gastric cancer is an extremely aggressive form of malignancy that, if left untreated, is life-threatening. Improved survival rates depend on early detection of the disease, as well as on the combination of different forms of treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, etc.). Screening methods have brought real benefit in early detection of malignancies, but many cases are still diagnosed at advanced stages. The current study is a review related to actualities and perspectives of early diagnosis and targeted therapy of gastric cancer. After an extensive review of the literature, epidemiological, diagnostic and treatment data are presented. The open surgical approach is …


Barrett's Esophagus As A Premalignant Condition; Medical And Surgical Therapeutic Management, Vlad Denis Constantin, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Stana Paunica, Anca Silvia Dumitriu, Doina Andrada Mihai, Ioana Paunica, Dragos Epistatu Oct 2023

Barrett's Esophagus As A Premalignant Condition; Medical And Surgical Therapeutic Management, Vlad Denis Constantin, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Stana Paunica, Anca Silvia Dumitriu, Doina Andrada Mihai, Ioana Paunica, Dragos Epistatu

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Barrett's esophagus (BE) represents a special clinical entity, which may have reduced symptoms, but an increased potential for malignant degeneration. The factors that lead to the appearance of Barrett's esophagus are multiple, the most important being gastro-esophageal reflux, as well as smoking and obesity. BE occurs as a result of damage of the esophageal mucosa, caused by acid/basic gastroesophageal reflux and resulting in the transformation of the epithelium from squamous to intestinal type. The diagnosis of BE is primarily based on endoscopic examination. This method has not only a diagnostic role, but also a therapeutic one through the minimally invasive …


Implications Of Covid-19 On A Rapidly Growing Thymoma Case, Neeraja Narayanan, Shoaleh Motamedi, Christian Lalonde, Mikko Tauriainen Oct 2023

Implications Of Covid-19 On A Rapidly Growing Thymoma Case, Neeraja Narayanan, Shoaleh Motamedi, Christian Lalonde, Mikko Tauriainen

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

Thymomas are a rare form of slow-growing malignancy that originate from thymic epithelial cells presenting as an anterior mediastinal mass. Although most are asymptomatic, they can have a variety of presentations, such as local thoracic symptoms, superior vena cava syndrome, or paraneoplastic syndromes. Local compressive thoracic symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough. Superior vena cava syndrome presents with respiratory, vascular, or neurologic symptoms. Paraneoplastic syndromes, such as myasthenia gravis, are due to abnormal T-cell maturation leading to an increased risk of autoimmune conditions.

Case Presentation

We report a case of a 71-year-old White male with multiple …


The Use Of Prognostic Markers To Predict Disease Progression And Clinical Outcome In Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Undetermined Significance, Smouldering Multiple Myeloma And Multiple Myeloma., Róisín C. Mcmonagle Sep 2023

The Use Of Prognostic Markers To Predict Disease Progression And Clinical Outcome In Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Undetermined Significance, Smouldering Multiple Myeloma And Multiple Myeloma., Róisín C. Mcmonagle

International Undergraduate Journal of Health Sciences

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy with a complex and incompletely understood molecular pathogenesis. Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) and Smouldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) precede MM, with variable risks and rates of disease progression. The continuing high relapse and death rate in MM cases has prompted research into more accurate prognostic markers to predict progression from MGUS and SMM to MM, as well as identify MM cases with aggressive disease, in order to begin early, targeted and effective therapeutic intervention. Many studies have focused on utilising current markers more effectively, including M-protein, serum-free light chain ratio, …


Prevalence Of Depression In Patients With Hematologic Diseases In Marrakesh, Morocco: A Single Center Experience, Fatima Zahra Lahlimi, Oumaima Maghnouj, Khawla Khalil, Safaa Chaabane, Illias Tazi Sep 2023

Prevalence Of Depression In Patients With Hematologic Diseases In Marrakesh, Morocco: A Single Center Experience, Fatima Zahra Lahlimi, Oumaima Maghnouj, Khawla Khalil, Safaa Chaabane, Illias Tazi

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Depression in patients with cancer influences negatively their physical symptoms, treatment success, coping, and their quality of life, and it is associated with increased mortality. Reported prevalence of emotional distress in patients followed in hematology varies widely across studies. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression, and to explore the possible associated factors in patients followed in a hematological department Method: in this descriptive cross-sectional study among patients admitted to the hematology department in the University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, between August 2020 and December 2020, depression symptoms were assessed using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview test …


To Compare The Safety And Efficacy Of Intraluminal Brachytherapy Vs Isolated Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage For Unresectable Malignant Biliary Obstruction - A Prospective Observational Study, Shikha Sood, John V Alexander, Manish Gupta, Ashish Chauhan Aug 2023

To Compare The Safety And Efficacy Of Intraluminal Brachytherapy Vs Isolated Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage For Unresectable Malignant Biliary Obstruction - A Prospective Observational Study, Shikha Sood, John V Alexander, Manish Gupta, Ashish Chauhan

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

BACKGROUND: Intraluminal therapies like brachytherapy can locally destroy the obstructing tumour and thus increase the duration of catheter/stent patency in patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction (MBO). OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) followed by HDR Intraluminal Brachytherapy (ILBT) in the palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction. DESIGN: Prospective observational study SETTING: An academic tertiary care hospital in Himachal Pradesh PATIENT AND METHODS: All consenting consecutive patients of MBO from January 2021 to March 2022, who were unfit for alternate treatment modalities were enrolled in our study and underwent percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) …


Assessing The Efficacy Of Mitoxantrone And Doxorubicin As Frontline Anthracyclines During Induction Therapy Of Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, José Carlos Jaime-Pérez, Eugenia M. Ramos-Dávila, Jesús D. Meléndez-Flores, Mariana González-Treviño, David Gómez-Almaguer Aug 2023

Assessing The Efficacy Of Mitoxantrone And Doxorubicin As Frontline Anthracyclines During Induction Therapy Of Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, José Carlos Jaime-Pérez, Eugenia M. Ramos-Dávila, Jesús D. Meléndez-Flores, Mariana González-Treviño, David Gómez-Almaguer

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background: Therapeutic advances in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) have transformed it into today’s most curable form of leukemia. However, recommended agents such as arsenic trioxide, idarubicin or daunorubicin are not easily available in low-middle-income countries, in which outcomes remain suboptimal. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of more accessible anthracyclines. Materials: We conducted a retrospective cohort including sixty-one patients diagnosed with APL over a 15-year period. Patients received low-dose all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, 25mg/m2) with mitoxantrone or doxorubicin as induction to remission therapy. Groups were compared using the χ2 and Student’s T-tests. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used for survival …


Role Of Anti-Cd38 Monoclonal Antibodies In The Treatment Of Adult Immune Hematological Diseases., Erin Huilin Yang, Ibrahim N. Muhsen, Hadeel Samarkandi, Riad El Fakih, Mahmoud Aljurf, Amr Hanbali Aug 2023

Role Of Anti-Cd38 Monoclonal Antibodies In The Treatment Of Adult Immune Hematological Diseases., Erin Huilin Yang, Ibrahim N. Muhsen, Hadeel Samarkandi, Riad El Fakih, Mahmoud Aljurf, Amr Hanbali

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Daratumumab is a first-in-class human anti-CD38 IgG1 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of newly diagnosed as well as relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. Preclinical data supported dararumumab ability in depleting autoantibodies producing-plasma cells, B-cells as well as NK cells. Those reports showed promising results on the use of daratumumab in autoimmune disorders refractory to multiple lines of therapies, which encouraged the use of daratumumab in various autoimmune conditions that are refractory to standard therapies. The aim of this review is to summarize the literature reporting experience using anti-CD38 antibodies in hematological autoimmune diseases, focusing on the most common autoimmune hematological …


Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis In Hospitalized Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients: Outcomes Based On The United States National Readmission Database, Amir Khalil, Paramveer Singh, Tanveer Mir, Mohammed Uddin, Ayman O. Soubani Aug 2023

Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis In Hospitalized Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients: Outcomes Based On The United States National Readmission Database, Amir Khalil, Paramveer Singh, Tanveer Mir, Mohammed Uddin, Ayman O. Soubani

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background and Objective: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) is well established treatment for hematologic malignancies and certain autoimmune and congenital conditions. HSCT is associated with immunocompromise and increased risk of infections. Our primary objective was to assess whether invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) affects in-hospital mortality and 30-day readmission among patients undergoing HSCT. A secondary objective was to examine potential differences in complications between HSCT with IPA and HSCT without IPA. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of a nationally representative cohort of hospital admissions was conducted, with data collected from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Healthcare Cost and …


A Single Centre, Real-World Experience Of Chronic Gvhd Treatment Using Ibrutinib, Imatinib And Ruxolitinib And Its Treatment Outcomes, Swe Mar Linn, Igor Novitzky-Basso, Omar Abduljalil, Ivan Pasic, Wilson Lam, Arjun Law, Fotios V. Michelis, Armin Gerbitz, Auro Viswabandya, Jeffrey Lipton, Rajat Kumar, Jonas Mattsson, Dennis Dong Hwan Kim Aug 2023

A Single Centre, Real-World Experience Of Chronic Gvhd Treatment Using Ibrutinib, Imatinib And Ruxolitinib And Its Treatment Outcomes, Swe Mar Linn, Igor Novitzky-Basso, Omar Abduljalil, Ivan Pasic, Wilson Lam, Arjun Law, Fotios V. Michelis, Armin Gerbitz, Auro Viswabandya, Jeffrey Lipton, Rajat Kumar, Jonas Mattsson, Dennis Dong Hwan Kim

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background: Chronic graft-versus-host-disease (cGVHD) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including Ruxolitinib, Imatinib and Ibrutinib, have shown promising efficacy in cGVHD treatment. Method: A total of 43 patients who developed cGVHD and received at least one line of TKI therapy for cGVHD treatment were evaluated retrospectively. Overall response, clinical benefit (CB), corticosteroid dose reduction, failure-free (FFS) and overall survival (OS) were assessed. Result: A total 62 lines of TKI therapy were evaluated, including Ruxolitinib (n=18), Ibrutinib (n=13), and Imatinib (n=31). With a median follow-up duration of 12 …


Is Mixed Chimerism Post Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation In Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia A Prognostic Factor For Relapse ?, Saadiya Khan, Zainab Alsaif, Khawar Siddiqui, Hawazen Alsaedi, Ali Al-Ahmari, Abdullah Al-Jefri, Ibrahim Ghemlas, Awatif Alanazi, Mouhab Ayas Aug 2023

Is Mixed Chimerism Post Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation In Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia A Prognostic Factor For Relapse ?, Saadiya Khan, Zainab Alsaif, Khawar Siddiqui, Hawazen Alsaedi, Ali Al-Ahmari, Abdullah Al-Jefri, Ibrahim Ghemlas, Awatif Alanazi, Mouhab Ayas

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) has been considered curative for children with high-risk acute leukemia (ALL) offering better survival. Short tandem repeat (STR) has been used as a marker of chimerism status after HSCT. The appearance of recipient cells >1% post allogenic stem cell transplant was defined as mixed chimerism (MC). Chimeric studies post HSCT are dynamic. The aim of this study was to study the significance of recipients cells in post-HSCT pediatric ALL patients as a predictor of relapse of their primary disease. Rate of MC was 51.4% (19 out of 37 recipients). It was 48.6% (n=18) during Day+100 …


Leveraging Telehealth Supportive Oncology Services To Combat Covid-19 Isolation In Breast Cancer Patients: A Cancer Center’S Perspective, Jake R. Erickson, Maranda K. Pahlkotter, Paul D. Thielking, Jane M. Porretta, Regina Rosenthal, Cindy B. Matsen, Kirstyn E. Brownson Aug 2023

Leveraging Telehealth Supportive Oncology Services To Combat Covid-19 Isolation In Breast Cancer Patients: A Cancer Center’S Perspective, Jake R. Erickson, Maranda K. Pahlkotter, Paul D. Thielking, Jane M. Porretta, Regina Rosenthal, Cindy B. Matsen, Kirstyn E. Brownson

Patient Experience Journal

During the COVID-19 pandemic, breast cancer patient in-person visits were converted to telehealth visits. Given our concerns about increased isolation amongst breast cancer patients during the pandemic, and the deleterious effects of such isolation on patient outcomes, we investigated utilization rates of psycho-social services amongst newly diagnosed breast cancer patients at our institution. We explored visit platforms (telehealth versus in-person) and time points prior to and encompassing the early pandemic. Despite decreased new breast cancer visits, there was a greater than 2-fold increase in supportive oncology service encounters in breast cancer patients during COVID-19 suggesting increased need for psycho-oncology resources. …


Pain, Hope And Caring, Michelle C. Dziurgot Dds Jul 2023

Pain, Hope And Caring, Michelle C. Dziurgot Dds

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

MDA Editor Michelle C. Dziurgot shares her breast cancer journey as a solo practitioner during the COVID-19 closure. Support from family, friends, and the dental community was crucial. The experience emphasizes the importance of offering a safety net and emotional support to colleagues facing personal challenges.


How Multiple Myeloma Affect Those Who Care: Hidden Struggles, Pratibha Thakur, Jyothi Chakrabarty, Sharada Mailankody Jul 2023

How Multiple Myeloma Affect Those Who Care: Hidden Struggles, Pratibha Thakur, Jyothi Chakrabarty, Sharada Mailankody

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

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Systemic Inflammation Is Associated With Disease Extent And Survival In Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Brendan Coutu, Dallin N. Christensen, Evan Ryan, Elizabeth Bradford Bell, Weining Zhen, Zafar Sayed Jun 2023

Systemic Inflammation Is Associated With Disease Extent And Survival In Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Brendan Coutu, Dallin N. Christensen, Evan Ryan, Elizabeth Bradford Bell, Weining Zhen, Zafar Sayed

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

Background: Although systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) correlates with patient survival in various solid malignancies limited information is available in the setting of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC).

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 222 patients who underwent a resection of curative intent for patients with OCSCC. SII was determined prior to surgical resection as platelet count × neutrophil count/lymphocyte count.

Results: At a median follow-up of 30.6 months, 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 63.9% and 76.4%, respectively. A high SII (>1047) was associated with poor performance status and disease extent. A low SII was independently …


Adenocarcinoma Of The Transverse Colon Presenting As Anterior Abdominal Wall Abscess, Jenn Klein, Nima Avin, Sunil Gandhi Jun 2023

Adenocarcinoma Of The Transverse Colon Presenting As Anterior Abdominal Wall Abscess, Jenn Klein, Nima Avin, Sunil Gandhi

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

Locally invasive colon carcinoma comprises a small fraction of the incidence of colon carcinoma. Complications, such as perforation and obstruction, can occur in less than 0.5% of cases and often present differently based on location.

Case Presentation

We present a case of an 85-year-old woman who presented with an acute abdominal wall abscess which was caused by perforation of transverse colon carcinoma.

Conclusion

En-bloc resection increases 5-year survival, and adjuvant chemotherapy reduces the risk of recurrence in patients with stage II resectable colon carcinoma.


Side Effects After Use Of Bedside Thaw Method In An Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells For Allogeneic Transplantation In A Children Cohort: A Single-Center Experience., Natalia Builes, Laura Niño-Serna, Juan Felipe Combariza Jun 2023

Side Effects After Use Of Bedside Thaw Method In An Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells For Allogeneic Transplantation In A Children Cohort: A Single-Center Experience., Natalia Builes, Laura Niño-Serna, Juan Felipe Combariza

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background: Several strategies and procedures have been described for thawing umbilical cord blood (UCB) products. The ideal method for each center depends on the resources, staff training and access to each of them. Method: We retrospectively evaluated the incidence of side effects using the bedside thaw method after unrelated UCB transplantation in 34 children. Patient, donor, graft characteristics and side effects were identified. In addition, we attempt to identify the risk factors that could be associated with side effects. Result: Sixty-eight percent of patients experienced any adverse reaction. All the reactions were mild and transient events. The most frequent side …


Analysis Of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Genotype In Hemophilia A Patients, Murtadha Ali Hadi, Wijdan Nazar Ibrahim, Meaad Kadhum Hassan Jun 2023

Analysis Of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Genotype In Hemophilia A Patients, Murtadha Ali Hadi, Wijdan Nazar Ibrahim, Meaad Kadhum Hassan

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background Hemophilia A, an X-linked bleeding disorder, is caused by a complete or partial deficiency in Factor VIII. Multiple factors play a role in the development and progression of bleeding episodes, especially arthropathy, in hemophilia patients. Objectives Detection of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)-173 G/C polymorphism in people with hemophilia A (PWH) and the possible associations between the type of MIF gene polymorphism and selected disease-related variables. Subjects and Methods This case–control study included 95 male patients aged 2 months to 63 years with hemophilia A and 95 nonhemophiliac subjects matched for age and sex. Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) …


Oncotypedx Testing Does Not Benefit Patients With Grade 1, Estrogen And Progesterone Receptor Positive Breast Cancers: A Tailorx Validated Study, Udai S. Sibia, W. Charles Mylander, Tasha Martin, Martin Rosman, Thomas J. Sanders, Young Lee, Lorraine Tafra, Rubie S. Jackson Jun 2023

Oncotypedx Testing Does Not Benefit Patients With Grade 1, Estrogen And Progesterone Receptor Positive Breast Cancers: A Tailorx Validated Study, Udai S. Sibia, W. Charles Mylander, Tasha Martin, Martin Rosman, Thomas J. Sanders, Young Lee, Lorraine Tafra, Rubie S. Jackson

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background & Objectives We previously described a predictive AAMC model that identifies patients (grade 1, hormone positive) who would not benefit from OncotypeDX testing. The purpose of this study was to validate the AAMC model by assessing distant recurrence-free interval (DRFI) and invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) using TAILORx clinical trial data. Materials & Methods We retrospectively analyzed TAILORx trial data and categorized patients based on the AAMC model. AAMC low-risk patients are those with grade 1 and hormone positive tumors. Kaplan-Meier curves examined DRFI and IDFS. Results Of the total 9195 cases, 2246 (24.4%) were identified as AAMC low-risk. Among …


Post Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Care In The “Home Sweet Home” Setting: A Treatment Paradigm Shift, Mohamed A. Kharfan-Dabaja, Vivek Roy, Hemant Murthy, Deborah Fischer, Razan Mohty, Ashley Greathouse, Alethea Brown, Kathryn Moreno, Emily Godsey, Jennifer M. Higginbotham, Ashley Bartholomew, Alexis Jackson, Ricardo A. Torres-Guzman, Antonio J. Forte, Sikander Ailawadhi, Roxana Dronca, Michael Maniaci Jun 2023

Post Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Care In The “Home Sweet Home” Setting: A Treatment Paradigm Shift, Mohamed A. Kharfan-Dabaja, Vivek Roy, Hemant Murthy, Deborah Fischer, Razan Mohty, Ashley Greathouse, Alethea Brown, Kathryn Moreno, Emily Godsey, Jennifer M. Higginbotham, Ashley Bartholomew, Alexis Jackson, Ricardo A. Torres-Guzman, Antonio J. Forte, Sikander Ailawadhi, Roxana Dronca, Michael Maniaci

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy with 34,470 estimated new cases in 2022. High-dose therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) is a standard treatment for MM even in the era of novel therapies. This is usually done in hospital-based setting, whether in the inpatient or outpatient units. Advanced Care at Home (ACH) represents a virtual hybrid hospital-at-home program that combines a virtual provider-staffed command center with vendor-mediated supply chain capable of delivering high-acuity care in the comfort of patient’s own homes. In our program, we leveraged the existing ACH platform to deliver post-HCT care …