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Medicine and Health Sciences

Virginia Commonwealth University

Theses and Dissertations

2013

Chronic morphine

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Effects Of Mu Opioid Receptor Agonists On Intracranial Self-Stimulation In The Absence And Presence Of “Pain” In Rats, Ahmad Altarifi May 2013

Effects Of Mu Opioid Receptor Agonists On Intracranial Self-Stimulation In The Absence And Presence Of “Pain” In Rats, Ahmad Altarifi

Theses and Dissertations

Pain is a significant health problem. Mu opioid receptor agonists are used clinically as analgesics, but their use is constrained by high abuse liability. Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) is a preclinical behavioral procedure that has been used to assess abuse potential of opioids, and drug-induced facilitation of ICSS is interpreted as an abuse-related effect. ICSS can also be used as a behavioral baseline to detect affective dimensions of pain. Specifically, pain-related depression of ICSS can model pain-related depression of behavior and mood, and drug-induced blockade of pain-related ICSS depression can serve as a measure of affective analgesia. This dissertation used mu …