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Virulence And Biofilm Formation In Candida Albicans Are Inhibited By Short Peptide Subunits Of Entv, Shane Cristy Aug 2021

Virulence And Biofilm Formation In Candida Albicans Are Inhibited By Short Peptide Subunits Of Entv, Shane Cristy

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Candida albicans, the most clinically significant fungal pathogen, commonly causes topical mucosal infections such as oral cavity and urogenital tract infections. It also less frequently causes severe invasive and bloodstream infections. Invasive infections are most prevalent amongst patients with compromised innate immune responses, such as those receiving chemotherapy or recovering from surgery. C. albicans can also form biofilms on implanted medical devices. Fungal infections are difficult to treat due to the paucity of therapeutic options, and this problem is compounded by the resistance properties of biofilm infections.

Candida albicans exists as a member of the commensal flora of the …


Genetic Pathway Analysis Of Abnormal Facial Development In Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip And Palate, Lorena Maili May 2021

Genetic Pathway Analysis Of Abnormal Facial Development In Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip And Palate, Lorena Maili

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) is the most common craniofacial birth defect resulting from incomplete fusion of the facial prominences during development, which leaves a gap in the lip, primary palate and/or the secondary palate. NSCLP affects 135,000 NSCLP newborns worldwide each year based on a birth prevalence of 1 per 700 live births. While surgical treatments have dramatically improved, many long-term health issues persist, imposing significant medical, psychosocial and economic burdens. Familial aggregation and segregation analyses suggest genetic contributions underlie NSCLP, but despite decades of study, only a small portion of the NSCLP genetic liability …