Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- File Type
Articles 1 - 4 of 4
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Inadequacy Of Micronutrients, Fat, And Fiber Consumption In The Diets Of Haitian-, African- And Cuban-Americans With And Without Type 2 Diabetes, Fatma Huffman, Joan Vaccaro, Gustavo Zarini, Daiane Biller, Zisca Dixon
Inadequacy Of Micronutrients, Fat, And Fiber Consumption In The Diets Of Haitian-, African- And Cuban-Americans With And Without Type 2 Diabetes, Fatma Huffman, Joan Vaccaro, Gustavo Zarini, Daiane Biller, Zisca Dixon
Joan A. Vaccaro
Micronutrient insufficiency, low dietary fiber, and high saturated fat intake have been associated with chronic diseases. Micronutrient insufficiencies may exacerbate poor health outcomes for persons with type 2 diabetes and minority status. We examined dietary intakes using the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) of micronutrients, and Adequate Intakes (AIs) of fiber, and Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) for saturated fat in Haitian-, African-, and Cuban- Americans (n = 868), approximately half of each group with type 2 diabetes. Insufficient intakes of vitamins D and E and calcium were found in over 40 % of the participants. Over 50 % of African- …
Traumatic Injury Rates In Meatpacking Plant Workers, Kennith Culp, M. Brooks, Kerri Rupe, C. Zwerling
Traumatic Injury Rates In Meatpacking Plant Workers, Kennith Culp, M. Brooks, Kerri Rupe, C. Zwerling
Kerri A. Rupe
This was a 3-year retrospective cohort study of traumatic injuries in a midwestern pork meatpacking plant. Based on n = 5410 workers, this was a diverse workforce: Caucasian (56.6%), Hispanic (38.9%), African American (2.7%), Asian (1.1%) and Native American (0.8%). There were n = 1655 employees with traumatic injuries during this period. At 6 months of employment, the probability of injury was 33% in the harvest workers who were responsible for slaughter operations. The overall incidence injury rate was 22.76 per 100 full-time employees per year. Women experienced a higher incidence for injury than men. The risk ratio (RR) for …
Use Of E-Health To Improve Health Literacy And Decrease Health Disparities Among Diabetic African Americans, M Moussa, D Sherrod, Jeungok Choi
Use Of E-Health To Improve Health Literacy And Decrease Health Disparities Among Diabetic African Americans, M Moussa, D Sherrod, Jeungok Choi
Jeungok Choi
African Americans in the United States suffer disproportionately from diabetes. Research has linked this disparity to poor health literacy, which has been shown to improve through the implementation of e-health intervention strategies. This article reviews intervention studies exploring the potential to enhance the health literacy of African Americans who have diabetes. A search of electronic databases covering related health topics for the years 1990 to 2010 yielded 54 articles, 35 of which met the inclusion criteria for review. These articles suggest that low health literacy is a major contributor to African American diabetes and indicate the lack of available patient-centered …
Defining And Managing Family Caregiving In Chronic Illness: Expectations, Explanations, And Strategies, Lioness Ayres
Defining And Managing Family Caregiving In Chronic Illness: Expectations, Explanations, And Strategies, Lioness Ayres
Lioness Ayres
Study findings identified the process by which caregivers made meaning out of their situations. This process was called the caregiving hermeneutic and consisted of the expectations, explanations, and strategies caregivers used in interpreting caregiving. The study also identified the kinds of meaning caregivers made out of their situations. The resulting four kinds of meaning were called metanarrative types. Metanarrative types consisted of stories of ideal lives, stories of ordinary lives, stories of compromised lives, and stories that were ambiguous. Caregivers who told compromised stories scored higher on measures of tension and depression and lower on measures of esteem for caregiving …