Digital Commons Network^™

Eating Disorders & Meat Consumption: A Meta-Analytic Review, Urska Dobersek, Laurel Standiford-Reyes, Tyler Robinson, Alex Antony Edwin, Sarah Siebers

Midwest Social Sciences Journal

In this meta-analytic review, we examined the current evidence on eating disorders in relation to meat consumption and meat abstention. We systematically searched six online databases in December 2025 for primary research on eating disorder-related variables in meat consumers and meat abstainers. Fifty-one studies with 55,984 participants (n_{meat consumers} = 44,282, n_{meat abstainers} = 9,751) met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The outcomes were eating disorders and orthorexia nervosa. Meat consumption was associated with lower eating disorder (g = 0.20, 95% CI [0.08, 0.32], p = .001) and orthorexia nervosa symptomology (g = 0.47, 95% CI [0.33, …

Hindu Poetry And The Project Of An Inter-Spiritual Catholic Theology, Francis X. Clooney

Journal of Global Catholicism

This article engages the work of the Indian south Indian Tamil-language Vaiṣṇava poet saints known as the Alvārs. The article specifically focuses the First HundredHoly Linked verses of Poykai Ālvār to argue for inter-spiritual learning between Catholics and Hindus. The article concludes with personal reflections on this encounter within the context of the global Catholic Church

Under The Guise Of “Benevolent Assimilation”: The United States Genocide In The Philippines, Samuel S. Cao

Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II

No abstract provided.

Calculated Self-Presentation: Japan At Twentieth Century American World’S Fairs, Mary Rose Comerford

History & Classics Undergraduate Theses

World’s fairs are places of innovation, culture, and technology. They are places where visitors go to be wowed by the innovations of other countries, but do they have a deeper meaning? In this thesis I will argue that world’s fairs serve a purpose beyond the sharing of culture and innovation. They allow national commissions to control the narrative of their country through a careful curation of displays that meet the objectives of their government. Countries’ objectives at world’s fairs change all the time, depending on their position in the world and what serves their best interest. The fairs themselves each …

Artificial Intelligence And African Studies, Gloria Emeagwali

Comparative Civilizations Review

African Studies is a conglomerate of multidisciplinary academic fields that include paleontology, history, literature, linguistics, philosophy, African Traditional Religion and theology, art, and Afrofuturism, as well as African Indigenous Knowledge Systems. This paper focuses on the latter, namely African Indigenous Knowledge Systems (AIKS), and African Studies, in general, from the viewpoint of two chatbots, namely, ChatGPT-4, and DeepSeek v.3. Do these models make a break with Eurocentrism and prevent unbiased information on AIKS? Are the underlying conceptual issues underpinning AIKS fully grasped, and if so, what are some relevant examples of this accomplishment? How do these programs respond to specialized …

Missionary Body Politics: Physical Education In West China, 1905-1950, Cory Willmott

Asia Pacific Perspectives

Republican Era China saw a radical transformation in Chinese physical culture as it aimed to compete in the global geopolitics of nation-states. Employing an historical ethnographic approach, this paper outlines how the unique conditions of Sichuanese warlordism and secret societies affected missionary relations with the Guomindang (GMD) as they implemented increasingly militarized physical education programs. Before the 1928 GMD consolidation of power, missionaries and GMD educators aligned with the YM/ WCA in physical education programs. After the GMD moved their headquarters to Chongqing in 1938, relations soured between the GMD and the Sichuan missionaries. Although the latter had been the …

Parameters Autumn 2025, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.

Full Issue

Tenor of Our Times

No abstract provided.

The Technological Dimension Of Africa's Crsis Of Development: An Agenda For The 21st Century, Osita Agbu

Journal of African Policy Studies

This article critically examined the ways that technological underdevelopment had contributed to the deepening crises of Africa's technological backwardness. Adopting a holistic and historical approach, it tried to show how technological underdevelopment and the dearth of technologically driven approaches to addressing developmental questions had adversely affected the continent.

The article opines that beyond the technological is the fundamental understanding that the problem which Africa is facing is not just a technical one, but involves also a polical dimension which must not be ignored. It sought to explicate the question of whose technology for what, and in whose interest? It maintained …

Red Herring: The Overstatement Of Soviet Power In The Early Cold War (1945-1953), Ronald R. Shaw

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The early Cold War (1945-1953) was a defining period for the 20th century, setting the grand strategic approach to the post-World War II era for the United States and Soviet Union. A common method employed by both sides was to overstate the power, capability, and aggression of the Soviet Union to enable grand strategic planning objectives. While acknowledging the tangible menace of communist expansion, President Truman used the illusion of an immediate Soviet existential threat to stoke fear, reject traditional isolationism, and facilitate American international engagement to protect free and open markets in Europe. Josef Stalin made use of American …

Militarized Sexual Labor: Violent Encounters Between Comfort Women And Japanese Soldiers, And Camptown Women And American Soldiers, Shoyun Claire Oh

Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II

No abstract provided.

'Typical Cases': Representation, Racializing Medicine, And The Politics Of The Case Study In The Moulages Collections Of The Hôpital Saint-Louis, Kathleen Pierce

Art: Faculty Publications

Physicians at the hôpital Saint-Louis prized their collection of wax models (moulages) for their precise representation of color: a central project of dermatology. Close looking at the collection, however, reveals the repeated use of a consistent light skin tone across the vast majority of models. Given physicians’ investment in chromatic precision, how might we understand this generic attention to skin coloration? “Typical Cases” asks how, when, and why skin pigmentation mattered to fin-de-siècle dermatologists. I first argue that the overrepresentation of light skin tones comprises an aesthetic choice made by the model-makers and their physician-patrons. I subsequently ask how this …

Twenty Years Of International Society For Digital Earth: Review And Prospect, Huadong Guo, Zhen Liu, Changlin Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE) was inaugurated in 2004. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of its establishment, it is of great significance to review and look forward to the global development of Digital Earth. China has made active efforts and achieved remarkable results in using Digital Earth technology to address global challenges. Initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), ISDE and its Chinese National Committee (CNISDE) were officially established. ISDE has been playing a crucial role in leading the global development of Digital Earth by organizing international academic conferences, publishing world-class academic publications, and fostering …

Building On The Past And Forging Ahead: Embarking On A New Journey To Science Frontiers, Jianguo Hou

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Promote Deep Integration Of Real Economy And Digital Economy, Qinmin Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Deep integration of digital technology, industrial development, and data resources empowers development of the digital economy, constantly opens up new tracks, creates new momentum, and establishes new advantages, becoming a new powerful engine for global economic and social development. China attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the digital economy. This study discusses the practical experience of vigorously promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitization, promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, and accelerating the construction of a network power and digital China. It also proposes countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the efficient empowerment of …

Reflections On Strengthening Digital Public Goods Institutions To Promote Construction Of Open Source Innovation Ecosystem, Chao Zhang, Ze Feng, Kaihua Chen, Qigang Zhu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The digital public goods institutions are important foundations for promoting the development of an open source innovation ecosystem, which helps to break the key limitations faced by China’s open source innovation ecosystem, such as the lack of unity in technology routes and concentration of R&D power. Based on discussing the significance of improving digital public goods institutions, this study reviews the experience of major countries in the world in building digital public goods institutions and analyzes the prominent problems faced by the construction of China’s digital public goods institutions. This study points out that China’s open source innovation ecosystem faces …

Editorial, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Exploration Of New China's Scientific And Technological Modernization, Chunliang Fan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The development of the modernization of science and technology in New China is closely linked with the modernization of the country. The study expounds the concept of science and technology modernization. Through the review of the major progress and events of the modernization of science and technology in New China, the main course of the modernization of science and technology in New China is divided into five stages: the foundation and growth of the modernization of science and technology in New China (1949–1976); the transformation in the Era of reform and opening up (1977–1994); structural adjustment and reform of science …

A Historical Survey On Construction Of Institutional System Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment in 1949, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has attached great importance to the construction of institutional system and played an important role in the development of China’s scientific and technological system and national scientific research institutions. At the same time, there are also long-term problems in the academic organization system, the governance of research institutes, the legislation of scientific research institutions, etc. that need to be solved in the new era of deepening reform and system innovation. Taking the establishment of the CAS’s Charter and the Institute’s leadership system as the central clue, this study reviews the …

Creating An Independent Path In Mathematical Research—Development And Prospects Of Mathematical Discipline Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ping Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences and underpins all major scientific and technological advancements. The level of mathematical research and the reservoir of mathematical talents are key determinants of a nation’s capacity for innovation. At present, China has put forward an urgent need for accelerating the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. This study aims to comprehensively review the over 70-year journey of the independent and self-reliant development of the Mathematics and Systems Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, highlighting its outstanding achievements and historic transformations. Additionally, …

Pursuing Excellence In Physical Science And Contributing Wisdom To The Country, Zhong Fang, Ming Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Institute of Physics (IOP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has been making admirable progresses in pace with the country since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It has made prominent contributions to China’s physical science by accomplishing substantial innovative achievements and cultivating a stream of outstanding talents. This study reviews on IOP’s development history in the past 75 years, a history of serving the nation’s needs and pursuing excellence in science, while overcoming difficulties to take the lead in institutional reforms.

Promoting Scientific Disciplines With National Needs And Engraving Scientific Research Achievements On The Land Of China: Overview On Development Of Institute Of Geographic Sciences And Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Fubao Sun, Shenglin Wang, Luguang Jiang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has attached great importance to scientific research in the fields of geography and natural resources. Under the leadership of the CAS for 75 years, the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), CAS has adhered to its fundamental mission: Promoting scientific disciplines with national needs, serving the development of the country. The institute always focuses on solving major public scientific and technological issues in the field of resources and environment that are related to the overall situation of the country and long-term development, and strives to build a strategic …

From The Earth To Space, From Pioneers To New Era Scientists—An Overview Of Innovative Development Of Institute Of Geology And Geophysics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Qingyun Di, Qiang Liu, Wei Zhang, Bo Wan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment, the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGGCAS) has been dedicating to addressing national strategic priorities. The institute has achieved a series of high influential research outcomes, ranging from original theoretical advancements in Earth and planetary sciences, to the development of key technological innovations in scientific equipment, and the demonstration of significant engineering applications. This study traces the historical development of the institute, highlighting the groundbreaking contributions of its pioneering scientists who responded to nation’s critical needs, while also recognizing the significant achievements of contemporary researchers who continue to advance the legacy …

Focused On Chinese Life Science Research For 96 Years, Anchoring The Goal Of Scientific And Technological Power To Make New Contributions, Gexia Qiao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Institute of Zoology (IOZ) is one of the oldest scientific research institutions of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). During its prominent 96-years history, IOZ always serves national strategy and pursues the forefront of science. IOZ has made significant contributions to the discipline development of zoology even life science in China. The major zoological research systems in China are built based on IOZ, as well as several sub-disciplines of zoology and life science in China are derived and flourished from IOZ. IOZ made many critical achievements, including national natural resource investigation, nature reserve establishment, pest insect and rodent management, conservation …

Serving The Nation With Science And Technology—A Chronicle Of The Development Of Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Zhongmin Liu, Yuqi Jin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment 75 years ago, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences has always taken the national needs as its own responsibility, produced many important scientific and technological achievements, and emerged a number of patriotic scientific and technological talents. Taking 75 years of history as an axis, the article combs through the scientific research history of the Institute following the needs of the country, and examines the innovative initiatives of scientific research system and mechanism behind the achievements as well as the silent cultural kernel, so as to provide references for the innovative development of national …

Institute Of Oceanology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Seventy-Five Years Of Deep Blue Aspirations, Illuminating Glory Through Scientific Excellence, Fan Wang, Hui Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in 1950 and is the first national institution in New China dedicated to marine scientific research, making it the birthplace of marine science in China. Over the past 75 years, the Institute has made many foundational and pioneering contributions to basic marine research, leading the development of marine science in China. This article presents a clear overview of the institute’s contributions to national strategies and needs from perspectives of historical development, research achievements, and future outlook, while also envisioning a new chapter of glorious development for the institute.

75th Anniversary Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Changchun Institute Of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Unites And Concentrates, Overcomes Challenges, And Innovates S&T, Dedicating To The Nation And People, Xuejun Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is China’s first optics institution. With its long history, strategy-driven disciplinary layout, innovative pioneering, CIOMP has achieved remarkable breakings in many fields, including space optics, aviation optics, advanced optical materials and manufacturing, photoelectric control and large aperture photoelectric detection, advanced grating manufacturing, etc. Beyond its own research, CIOMP has made tremendous contributions by helping establish numerous academic, industrial and educational establishment in the field of optics, for which CIOMP is widely recognized as the cradle of Chinese optics. Looking ahead, CIOMP aims to advance …

Basic Research: Understanding Leads To Innovation—Exploring Path Of Development Of Center For Excellence In Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yu Zhang, Zhengxing Yang, Hong Ju, Bin Han

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

This study summarizes the development path of the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEMPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), including the developmental trajectories of disciplines and the institutional reform at specific historical opportunities. It also overviews the CEMPS’s strategic orientation (setting sights on the global frontiers of science and technology and the major needs of the country), the scientific achievements, and the core spirits of scientists, thus to provide references to the reform, innovation, and development of scientific research institutions in relevant fields.

Wang Chi: China Aims To Become A Space Science Powerhouse, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Tan Weihong: Driving Medical Research And Clinical Practice With Basic Science, Promoting The Construction Of Healthy China, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.