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Application Of Design Failure Modes And Effect Analysis (Dfmea) To Vertical Roller Mill Gearbox, Gaurav J. Pawar 1 ,, Soumendu J. Mukhopadhyay 2 Dec 2015

Application Of Design Failure Modes And Effect Analysis (Dfmea) To Vertical Roller Mill Gearbox, Gaurav J. Pawar 1 ,, Soumendu J. Mukhopadhyay 2

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Design FMEA is structured method of identifying potential failure modes and providing corrective actions before first production run occurs. This paper aims to provide probable causes of failure, levels of effects of failure and corrective actions to be taken in the design phase for BevelPlanetary Vertical Roller Mill Gearbox.


Non-Linear Spectral Unmixing Of Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3 ) Data, Keshav Dev Singh, Ramakrishnan Desikan Dec 2015

Non-Linear Spectral Unmixing Of Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3 ) Data, Keshav Dev Singh, Ramakrishnan Desikan

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Most of the approaches to solve the unmixing problem are based on the Linear Mixing Model (LMM) which is questionable. Therefore, nonlinear spectral model is generally used to study the effects of multiple scattering in the complex surfaces. In this paper, we have demonstrated the application of Radiative Transform Equation (RTE) based Hapke multi scattering model. The Hapke model based non-linear spectral unmixing is carried out on a Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3 ) data. The values of six non-linear Hapke's model parameters are estimated using a MATLAB based algorithm after optimizing the Hapke corrected M3-Endmembers and modeled spectra through minimum …


Modification In Weighted Clustering Algorithm For Faster Clustering Formation By Considering Absolute Attributes Of Mobile Nodes And Greedy Method For Role Selection Of Mobile Nodes In Manet, Vijayanand Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Yadav Dec 2015

Modification In Weighted Clustering Algorithm For Faster Clustering Formation By Considering Absolute Attributes Of Mobile Nodes And Greedy Method For Role Selection Of Mobile Nodes In Manet, Vijayanand Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Yadav

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Wirelessly allocated mobile nodes which are configured in a geographically adjacent to each other can form cluster by applying rules on the mobile nodes. Each cluster family have different members with different assigned roles such as cluster head, cluster members, gateway members and ordinary nodes which can perform roles of any three mentioned roles as the time progresses based on absolute and relative attribute information. Absolute attributes of mobile nodes can be mobility, energy consumed and entropy of the mobile node. Relative attributes can be considered as neighbour information and sum of distances of neighbours etc. Relative attributes are the …


Pv-Wind System With Fuel Cell & Electrolyzer, Deepa Sharma,, 2radhey Shyam Meena, Dr. D. K. .Birla Nov 2015

Pv-Wind System With Fuel Cell & Electrolyzer, Deepa Sharma,, 2radhey Shyam Meena, Dr. D. K. .Birla

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper, a detailed modeling and simulation of solar cell/ wind turbine/ fuel cell hybrid power system is developed using a novel topology to complement each other and to alleviate the effects of environmental variations. Comparing with the other sources , the renewable energy is inexhaustible and has non-pollution characteristics. The solar energy, wind power, hydraulic power and tidal energy are natural resources of the interest to generate electrical power. As the wind turbine output power varies with the wind speed and the solar cell output power varies with both the ambient temperature and radiation, a fuel cell with …


An Effectual Breakthrough For Concord Relentless Itemset Exhuming Based On Map Reduce, Ahilandeeswari G.,, Dr. R. Manicka Chezian Nov 2015

An Effectual Breakthrough For Concord Relentless Itemset Exhuming Based On Map Reduce, Ahilandeeswari G.,, Dr. R. Manicka Chezian

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Relentless Itemset Exhuming (RIE) is a archetypal data Exhuming topic with many authentic world applications such as market basket analysis. In authentic world the dataset size grows, researchers have prophesied Map Reduce version of RIE contrivance to meet the immensely colossal data challenge. Subsisting relentless itemset contrivance cannot distribute data equipollent among all the nodes and MR Apriori contrivance paper utilize manifold map/reduce procedures and engender an inordinate extent of key-value pairs with value. In this paper present a novel collateral, distributed contrivance which addresses these quandaries. We prophesis an ameliorated collateral contrivance and discuss its applications in this paper. …


Process Parameters And Foaming Agents Used In Manufacturing Of Aluminium Metallic Foams: A Review, Sri Ram Vikas K.,, N. Raghu Ram,, Ch. Kishore Reddy,, V.V. Sridhara Raju Nov 2015

Process Parameters And Foaming Agents Used In Manufacturing Of Aluminium Metallic Foams: A Review, Sri Ram Vikas K.,, N. Raghu Ram,, Ch. Kishore Reddy,, V.V. Sridhara Raju

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Porous metals and metallic foams are composite materials in which one phase is gaseous and another phase is solid metal. The mechanical behavior of these materials depends mainly on the mechanical properties of the solid metallic phase, the structural configuration of the solid and the density of the composite ρc, relative to the density of the solid phase ρs. The primary distinction between a porous metal and metallic foam is the relative density, metal gas composites with a relative density (ρc/ρs) above 0.3 are generally considered porous materials, while those with a relative density below 0.3 are generally considered to …


Pulse Width Modulated Ac Voltage Controller Filter Design By Optimization Technique, N. Murali,, Dr.V. Balaji Nov 2015

Pulse Width Modulated Ac Voltage Controller Filter Design By Optimization Technique, N. Murali,, Dr.V. Balaji

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The AC voltage controller plays a vital role in many of the industries. In this paper the multiple pulse width modulated AC voltage controllers is designed for analyzing the different loads. The performance of AC voltage controller is analyzed with and without filter. The performance parameters are output voltage and total harmonic distortion. The performance analysis is done for pulse width modulated AC voltage controller with resistive load and combination of resistive and inductive load. The design of passive filter components is obtained using particle swarm bacterial foraging optimization technique. The effect of filter requirements is analyzed using the Matlab …


An Energy Proficiency Positioned Dynamic Threshold Approach To The Migration Of Virtual Machines In Dvs Empowered Green Cloud Data Centers, C. Saranya.,, Dr. R. Manicka Chezian Nov 2015

An Energy Proficiency Positioned Dynamic Threshold Approach To The Migration Of Virtual Machines In Dvs Empowered Green Cloud Data Centers, C. Saranya.,, Dr. R. Manicka Chezian

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The furthermost eco-amicable challenge nowadays is ecumenical warming. Energy disaster conveys green computing. Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) has been a crucial procedure in exploiting the hardware characteristics of cloud datacenters to preserve energy by lowering the supply voltage and operating frequency. The study presents modified power consumption can be reduced by live migration of the virtual machines (VM) as required and by switching off idle machines. So, proposed a dynamic threshold predicated approach DMM CPU utilization for host at data center. This consolidation will work on dynamic and capricious workload evading nonessential power consumption. It will meet energy efficiency requisite …


Experimentally Study The Effects Of Fins Height And Width H\W Ratio To The Fin Thermal Performance By Natural Convections, Hazim A.M. Al-Jewaree, Osama A.M. Alhamil Nov 2015

Experimentally Study The Effects Of Fins Height And Width H\W Ratio To The Fin Thermal Performance By Natural Convections, Hazim A.M. Al-Jewaree, Osama A.M. Alhamil

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The industry revolution in thermal engineering started with fixed the extended surface area named a fin. Therefore, a lot off research work done in this field to enhance the performance of heat transfer . All, previous work reach to that any increase of heat transfer coefficient and the fin surface area will increase the heat transfer rate by natural convection. The research work summarized in this paper presents an experimental investigation on the effect of fin heights –width (H/w) ratios on the fin performance using rectangular plate type fins. The steady-state natural convection heat transfer from vertical rectangular fins extending …


Experimentally Investigate The Heat Transfer Performance Of Annular Fins, Hazim A.M. Al-Jewaree, Osama A.M. Alhami Oct 2015

Experimentally Investigate The Heat Transfer Performance Of Annular Fins, Hazim A.M. Al-Jewaree, Osama A.M. Alhami

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Performance of annular fins of different shapes subject to locally variable heat transfer coefficient is investigated experimentally in this paper. The performance of the fin expressed in terms of fin efficiency, effectiveness and thermal resistance as a function of the ambient temperature and fin geometry parameters has been presented in the literature in the form of curves known as the fin-efficiency curves for different types of fins without use the diamond shape, but in the present work, we study this shape with others. However, for cases in which the heat transfer from the fin is dominated by natural convection, the …


M-Learning System Based On Ontology, Dr Leelavathi Rajamanickam,, Chen Woon Choong Oct 2015

M-Learning System Based On Ontology, Dr Leelavathi Rajamanickam,, Chen Woon Choong

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Information and communication Technology is a gateway through which large population of students has been addressed. Mobile learning technology the latest arrival highly changing the way the students learn, interact, access up to data information. It mainly satisfies the current and future generation which needs information at the earliest rather than later few touches. The World Wide Web acts as an interface in E- learning as well as in mobile learning (Mlearning) environments. It supports and facilitates the delivery of teaching and learning materials. M - l e a r n i n g provides quality educational content with the …


Review On The Suitability Of Conceptual Performance Measurement Systems For Lean Manufacturing, Dilanthi M. G.S Oct 2015

Review On The Suitability Of Conceptual Performance Measurement Systems For Lean Manufacturing, Dilanthi M. G.S

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Lean manufacturing is implemented to improve any organizational performance so that its performance should be measured to assure the organizational goal attainment. But the past studies have not yet suggested any specific performance measurement system for lean manufacturing. Therefore this paper reviews the conceptual performance measurement systems and their suitability to measure the lean performance and hence argues that a new performance measurement framework should be developed.


Science Behind The Magnetic Field Therapy, D. B. Thombre,, Megha D. Thombre Oct 2015

Science Behind The Magnetic Field Therapy, D. B. Thombre,, Megha D. Thombre

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Magnetic therapy is the use of magnets to relieve pain in various areas of the body. It is the simplest, cheapest and entirely painless system of treatment with no side effects. In present article, discussion of fundamental aspect about the application of magnetic field (Natural and artificial) and how it apply to the human body with suggestions. Magnetic field is produce by magnet or electromagnetic generating devices are able to penetrate the human body because human body is magnetic hence magnetic field affect the functioning of human body. Suggestions are, High blood pressure person sleep with foots towards west and …


Consequence Analysis Of Bleve Scenario In The Propane Tank: Acase Study At Bandar Abbas Gas Condensate Refinery Of Iran, Saeed Nazari, Najmeh Karami, Hojjat Moghadam, Parvin Nasiri Sep 2015

Consequence Analysis Of Bleve Scenario In The Propane Tank: Acase Study At Bandar Abbas Gas Condensate Refinery Of Iran, Saeed Nazari, Najmeh Karami, Hojjat Moghadam, Parvin Nasiri

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The occurrence of incidents resulting from chemical releases requires preparatory measures. Despite special layers of protection in chemicalindustries to avoid such releases and subsequent consequences, human errors still occur and negatively contribute to failures in different activities include maintenance practices and operating control and so on. It is proven that one of the most devastating risk in the oil and gas companies is explosion, particularly BLEVE. Thus, the study of this phenomena and analysis of its consequences at various stages is necessary. Recent studies claimed that the predictionof damaging effectafter the explosion by mathematical models is necessary for its effective …


Microstructure And Wear Behavior Of As Cast Al-25mg2si-2cu-2ni Alloy, Geetanjali S. Guggari, Veena. Badiger, Dr. Shivakumar S Sep 2015

Microstructure And Wear Behavior Of As Cast Al-25mg2si-2cu-2ni Alloy, Geetanjali S. Guggari, Veena. Badiger, Dr. Shivakumar S

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The remarkable feature of the Aluminium is its low density and ability to withstand corrosion effect due to phenomenon of passivation. Structural components made from Aluminium and its alloys are vital to the aerospace industry and are important in other areas of transportation and structural materials. The oxides and sulphate are useful compounds of Aluminium based on its weight. In this work, an attempt has been made to utilize the combined effect of high cooling rate solidification, unique micro structural evolution mechanism of T6 heat treatment the advantages of hypereutectic Al-Si system alloyed with other elements such as Cu, Fe …


Use Of Coconut Shell As An Aggregate In Concrete: A Review, Sourav Ghosal, S. C. Moulik Sep 2015

Use Of Coconut Shell As An Aggregate In Concrete: A Review, Sourav Ghosal, S. C. Moulik

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Now-a-days, the rising cost of building materials for construction purposes is a factor of great concern. The price of building materials is rising day by day. Now, most of the researchers are paying much attention on the suitable materials which can reduce the cost of construction as well as increase the strength properties of concrete. Mainly gravel and sand are used in the preparation of conventional concrete. While the use of an agricultural by-product i.e. coconut shell as a partial replacement with conventional coarse aggregates is expected to serve the purpose of encouraging housing developers in building construction. Environmental impact …


Strengthening Of Rc Beam And Column Joint By Using Cfrp & Gfrp, M .A Nawale, A. J. , Mehetre, . S. B. Kandekar Sep 2015

Strengthening Of Rc Beam And Column Joint By Using Cfrp & Gfrp, M .A Nawale, A. J. , Mehetre, . S. B. Kandekar

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper will give the information about strengthening of different parameter by using CFRP & GFRP. Strengthening of existing structures has become a major part of construction activity in our country. Many civil structures are no longer safe due to increased load specifications in the design codes. The beam column joint is the crucial zone in a reinforced concrete moment resisting frame. It is subjected to large forces during severe ground shaking and its behaviour has a significant influence on the response of the structure. The assumption of joint being rigid fails to consider the effects of high shear forces …


Relaxing Weighted Clustering Algorithm For Reduction Of Clusters And Cluster Head, Vijayanand Kumar Sep 2015

Relaxing Weighted Clustering Algorithm For Reduction Of Clusters And Cluster Head, Vijayanand Kumar

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Adhoc clustering in MANET is to divide mobile nodes into different virtual groups. Mobile nodes are allocated geographically adjacent in the cluster. Clustering is done by some rule specific in the network. In this paper, we have concentrated to modify weight based clustering algorithm to improve the performance in this wireless technology. By slight improvement in existing weight based clustering algorithm [1] reduction in cluster as well as cluster head can be observed through experiment. Proposed Algorithm specifies relaxing the weight criteria for isolated cluster head nodes in range of other cluster head as well as reconsidering the nodes in …


Supercapacitors Energy Storage Based Dstatcom Modeling And Simulation For Distribution System (Smart Grid), M. Abbas Khan, Haider Ali, Nouman Shah, Dr.M Tariq Aug 2015

Supercapacitors Energy Storage Based Dstatcom Modeling And Simulation For Distribution System (Smart Grid), M. Abbas Khan, Haider Ali, Nouman Shah, Dr.M Tariq

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

DSTATCOM is a custom power device that is used to regulate the voltage sags/swells in the distribution system for maintaining the rated voltage level at the terminal of load/sensitive loads. The DSTATCOM can inject three-phase voltages at point of common coupling whose magnitude and phase angle can be regulated with PI controller, while the super capacitors are used to meet the instantaneous power demand since they can store and quickly release significant amounts of energy. This paper explores the use of Super capacitors in DSTATCOM in place of battery for control of load terminal voltage


An Efficient Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter For Reducing Thd With Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (Shepwm), M. Abbas Khan, Haider Ali, Syed Nouman Shah, Dr.M Tariq Aug 2015

An Efficient Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter For Reducing Thd With Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (Shepwm), M. Abbas Khan, Haider Ali, Syed Nouman Shah, Dr.M Tariq

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) technique is applied to diode clamped multi-level inverter (DCMLI) to reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) and improve the quality of output power. The modulation technique is implemented centered on dog leg optimization method to find the optimized values for switching angles (θ) of switches (IGBTs) employed. Twelve level diode clamped inverter is implemented in Matlab and the results are compared with non-optimized switching angles also 5-level DCMLI using SHEPWM is compared with other modulation techniques.


Traveling Wave Solutions For The Foam Drainage Equation And The Enhanced ( G/G )-Expansion Method, S. M. Rayhanul Islam, M. Shuzon Ali, M. Shaiful Islam, Kamruzzaman Khan Aug 2015

Traveling Wave Solutions For The Foam Drainage Equation And The Enhanced ( G/G )-Expansion Method, S. M. Rayhanul Islam, M. Shuzon Ali, M. Shaiful Islam, Kamruzzaman Khan

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper, the enhanced ( G/G )-expansion method is used to assemble the traveling wave solutions involving parameters of the Foam Drainage equation, where G  G() satisfies a second order linear differential equation. The traveling wave solutions are expressed by the hyperbolic functions and the trigonometric functions. When some arbitrary functions included in these solutions are taken as some special functions, these solutions possess profuse structures. This method is direct, concise elementary and effective and can be used for many other nonlinear evolutions equations.


Speaker Dependent Voice Recognition Using Discrete Wavelet Transform, Angelo A. Beltran Jr., Ericson D. Dimaunahan, Donde A. Deveras Aug 2015

Speaker Dependent Voice Recognition Using Discrete Wavelet Transform, Angelo A. Beltran Jr., Ericson D. Dimaunahan, Donde A. Deveras

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper presents effective and robust method for the extracting of features in the speaker dependent voice recognition. Based on the time-frequency multi-resolution property of wavelet transform, the input speech signal is decomposed into various frequency channels. The major issues concerning the design in this paper for wavelet based speaker voice recognition system are choosing the optimal wavelets for the speech signals, decomposition level in the discrete wavelet transform, and selecting the feature vectors from the wavelet coefficients. And finally, the wavelet-based voice recognition system and its performance are discussed and highlighted.


Conversion Of English Text-To-Speech (Tts) Using Indian Speech Signal, R. Shantha Selva Kumari, R. Sangeetha Aug 2015

Conversion Of English Text-To-Speech (Tts) Using Indian Speech Signal, R. Shantha Selva Kumari, R. Sangeetha

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The objective of this paper is to convert the english text into speech. The conversion of english text into speech is done by using a stored speech signal data. Text to speech conversion module is designed by the use of matlab. By the use of microphone the phonemes (alphabets, numbers, words) are recorded using a goldwave software. The recorded .wav (sounds) files are saved as a database separately. The phonemes are extracted from the text file. For text to speech conversion the concatenation method is proposed. The recorded speech are concatenated together to produce the synthesized speech. The resulting speech …


Mcu—Based Robotic Elbow Movement Control, Angelo A. Beltran Jr., Roselito E. Tolentino, Nicomedes C. Javier, Haihang Zhang Aug 2015

Mcu—Based Robotic Elbow Movement Control, Angelo A. Beltran Jr., Roselito E. Tolentino, Nicomedes C. Javier, Haihang Zhang

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper proposes an MCU based robotic elbow movement control. In recent years, a lot of research has been developed in alignment with mimicking body movement especially in the field of medical and industrial applications. Robotic movement has different implementations. The usual method is through PID controller. However, implementation is complicated, response is slow, and movement control is delayed. Speed is also a problem causing the human arm and robotic arm not synchronized with their movement. In this paper, the fuzzy logic method is substituted to PID control. The MCU is used in the implementation of robotic elbow movement. The …


Experimental Evaluation Of Tensile Strength And Young’S Modulus Of Woven Jute Fiber And Polyurethane Composite, Shrikant Shinde, A. V. Salve Aug 2015

Experimental Evaluation Of Tensile Strength And Young’S Modulus Of Woven Jute Fiber And Polyurethane Composite, Shrikant Shinde, A. V. Salve

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) are increasingly used in a variety of commercial applications, but there has been little theoretical, micromechanical modeling of structure/property relationships in these materials. These can’t be met by conventional metal alloys. The scope of possible uses of natural fibers is enormous.Plenty of research work is done on natural fiber composites. But, woven jute fiber and bio based polyurethane resin matrix is not used extensively for research studies. Mostly mathematical model is used to investigate and predict the properties and fiber loads effect on mechanical properties. The combination of jute fiber with PU produced the material …


Assessment Of The Stability Of A Four Legged Robot Manipulator, Dr. Awad Eisa G. Mohamed Aug 2015

Assessment Of The Stability Of A Four Legged Robot Manipulator, Dr. Awad Eisa G. Mohamed

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper deals with static stability of a four legged robot manipulator when it moves with trot gait. In this paper, the stability analysis based on dynamics of walking usually proposed for the analysis of walking system studied and identified its limits and ambiguity. After identifying the key issues of stability, it has been identified that moment around the supporting diagonal line of quadruped in trotting gait largely influences walking stability. Therefore Moment around the supporting diagonal line of quadruped in trotting gait is modeled and its effects on body attitude (roll and pitch) are analyzed. The degree of influence …


Steady State Analysis Of Wind Driven Sm-Bdfig In The Super-Synchronous Range Of Operation, Mahmoud A. Saleh, Maged N. F. Nashed,, Mona N. Eskander Aug 2015

Steady State Analysis Of Wind Driven Sm-Bdfig In The Super-Synchronous Range Of Operation, Mahmoud A. Saleh, Maged N. F. Nashed,, Mona N. Eskander

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper a simplified mathematical model of a single machine brushless double fed induction generator (SM-BDFIG) connected to a variable speed wind turbine is presented. The SM-BDFIG consists of a slip ring induction machine, which is the main generator, a converter, and a battery pack mounted on the same shaft. In the supersynchronous speed range of operation, which is investigated in this research paper, the rotor voltage is rectified and used to charge the batteries. The steady state performance of the proposed generator is studied at different values of battery open circuit voltage, different values of the battery internal …


Preventive Maintenance By Vibratory Analysis: Case Study, Amal Boukili, Mohammed Hammoumi Aug 2015

Preventive Maintenance By Vibratory Analysis: Case Study, Amal Boukili, Mohammed Hammoumi

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The majority of the industrial machine components have to satisfy to the requirements of the high quality and incessantly increasing; so the machines maintaining in good state during the production has became a fundamental point for a product or a company success. Through the measure of the predictive maintenance, it is possible to satisfy these complex requirements with success and to reduce the costs of maintenance. However, an optimization of the maintenance is realized by a continued monitoring of degradation, by way of a control system on line “On Line”, which can respond to industrial imperatives and which provides to …


Power Quality Improvement By 11 Level Multilevel Inverter With Reduced Number Of Switches, P. T.Krishna Sai, Mahammad. Iliyas Aug 2015

Power Quality Improvement By 11 Level Multilevel Inverter With Reduced Number Of Switches, P. T.Krishna Sai, Mahammad. Iliyas

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper deals with 11-level multilevel inverter. Almost all the drawbacks of the conventional multilevel inverters is rectified by the proposed topology. This topology uses less number of switches as compared with conventional topology, where it reduces the complexity and overall size of the system which in turn reduces the harmonics and cost of the entire system. Fewer switches will be conducting for specific time intervals so switching loss is also reduced in the proposed topology. A 11-level inverter simulation is carried with the implementation of nearest level control. The proposal is validated by extensive simulation studies.


Sample Size Effect On Combustion Analysis, Osueke C. O, Uguru Okorie Daniel, Aondoyila Kuhe Jul 2015

Sample Size Effect On Combustion Analysis, Osueke C. O, Uguru Okorie Daniel, Aondoyila Kuhe

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Engine parameters vary from one cycle to the other and this makes engine analysis with data from a single working cycle insufficient in capturing or modelling an engine behaviour. The variation observed in engine has necessitated the use sample sizes of data obtained during an engine operation to obtain results that are representative of the engine being investigated. Research has shown that the use of very large data sample size increases the storage needed and processing time and does not necessary give better results over results obtained with lesser sample sizes. The number of sample size to use for analysis …