Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biology

PDF

Selected Works

Dewlap

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Behavioural Display Systems Across Nine Anolis Lizard Species: Sexual Dimorphisms In Structure And Function, Michele A. Johnson, Juli Wade Jan 2015

Behavioural Display Systems Across Nine Anolis Lizard Species: Sexual Dimorphisms In Structure And Function, Michele A. Johnson, Juli Wade

Michele A Johnson

Relationships between structure and function are a primary focus in biology, yet they are most often considered within individual species. Sexually dimorphic communication behaviours and the morphology of associated structures can vary widely, even among closely related species, and these traits provide an ideal opportunity to investigate the evolution of structure-function patterns. Using nine Anolis lizard species, we addressed a series of questions regarding sex differences in and the evolution of relationships between extension of the throat fan (dewlap) and morphology of the muscles and cartilage controlling it. The main results indicated that within species, males displayed the dewlap more …


Relationships Among Reproductive Morphology, Behavior, And Testosterone In A Natural Population Of Green Anole Lizards, Michele A. Johnson, Rachel E. Cohen, Joseph R. Vandecar, Juli Wade Jan 2015

Relationships Among Reproductive Morphology, Behavior, And Testosterone In A Natural Population Of Green Anole Lizards, Michele A. Johnson, Rachel E. Cohen, Joseph R. Vandecar, Juli Wade

Michele A Johnson

Laboratory studies of reproductive systems have long supported the idea that neural and/or muscular structures used frequently are often enhanced in size. However, field studies integrating behavioral, morphological, and hormonal data are needed to better understand relationships in natural environments. We examined a natural population of green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis) to determine whether variation in reproductive morphology both within and between the sexes paralleled differences in courtship and copulatory behaviors and circulating testosterone levels. Display rate in males was positively correlated with the sizes of the cartilage supporting the dewlap (a throat fan used in courtship and aggression) and …