Denmark: General Guarantee Scheme, 2008,
2022
Yale School of Management
Denmark: General Guarantee Scheme, 2008, Benjamin Hoffner
Journal of Financial Crises
As foreign credit in Denmark dried up during the summer of 2008, Danish banks became increasingly reliant on short-term borrowing. The government took over the failing Roskilde Bank, the country’s eighth-largest bank, in late August. On October 5, 2008, the government announced a voluntary General Guarantee Scheme to fully insure deposits and other senior liabilities of participating banks. Banks could participate in the scheme by becoming members of the financial sector’s banking consortium, Det Private Beredskab, or in English, the Private Contingency Association (PCA), before October 13, 2008. The General Guarantee Scheme fully insured all depositors and senior unsecured creditors …
Blanket Guarantees Survey,
2022
Yale School of Management
Blanket Guarantees Survey, Christian M. Mcnamara, Carey K. Mott, Greg Feldberg, Andrew Metrick
Journal of Financial Crises
This paper surveys 10 blanket guarantee (BG) programs across 13 Key Design Decisions. The defining characteristics of these programs in terms of their inclusion in our BG series are (a) that they guaranteed a broader range of liabilities beyond deposit accounts and (b) that the guarantees covered existing liabilities in addition to newly issued ones. Each case represents an effort to eliminate creditors’ incentive to withdraw funding from institutions by guaranteeing that the funding will be paid back even if the institutions are unable to do so themselves. The main themes that emerge are: (a) the inability of blanket guarantees …
Reserve Requirements Survey,
2022
Yale School of Management
Reserve Requirements Survey, June Rhee, Carey K. Mott, Greg Feldberg, Andrew Metrick
Journal of Financial Crises
Banks have a private motive to hold some level of cash and liquid reserves, but the negative externalities of bank runs create a public interest in setting a regulatory level higher than the privately optimal level. We can think of such reserve requirements (RRs) as the original form of liquidity regulation. In this paper, we focus on 14 cases in which central banks adjusted RRs after crises hit, typically to deal with liquidity shortages in the banking system. We observe that RR adjustments have several advantages in a crisis: (1) such changes require little process, and the change for banks …
Fire Sales, The Lolr, And Bank Runs With Continuous Asset Liquidity,
2022
Market Infrastructure and Payments, European Central Bank
Fire Sales, The Lolr, And Bank Runs With Continuous Asset Liquidity, Ulrich Bindseil, Edoardo Lanari
Journal of Financial Crises
Banks’ asset fire sales and recourse to central bank credit are modeled with continuous asset liquidity, allowing us to derive the liability structure of a bank. Both asset sales liquidity and the central bank collateral framework are modeled as power functions within the unit interval. Funding stability is captured as a strategic bank run game in pure strategies between depositors. Fire sale liquidity and the central bank collateral framework determine jointly the ability of the banking system to deliver maturity transformation without endangering financial stability. The model also explains why banks tend to use the least liquid eligible collateral with …
Doctoral Studies As Learning To Rename The World,
2022
Mauritius Institute of Education
Doctoral Studies As Learning To Rename The World, Hyleen Mariaye
Journal of Multicultural Affairs
The reflective experience documented in this paper engages with doctoral learning from Freire’s (1968/2000) conceptual lens of naming the world. Written from the narrative lens of the supervisor, it considers how doctoral level studies in education can position both the supervisor and the candidates as agents actively reconstructing their understanding of the world and their place in it. The doctoral journey is viewed as praxis compelling researchers to expand their frames for reading the world, accommodating the other, including multiple voices and thus demonstrating commitment to a global and yet constantly contested notion of citizenship.
Poetry And Praxis: Lessons From An Activist Educator,
2022
McGill University
Poetry And Praxis: Lessons From An Activist Educator, Dr. Emmanuel Tabi
Journal of Multicultural Affairs
Drawing on data from a narrative multi-case study based in Toronto, Canada, this article discusses the lived experiences of one Black activist. Utilizing critical race theory, new literacy studies and the rhetoric of cultural production as theoretical frameworks, the article foregrounds the work of Ebele, a Toronto activist whose work supported the educational trajectories and emotional well-being of Black students, many of whom reported being marginalized in school. Through his creative labor, Ebele directly addressed the sociology of anti-Black racism that deeply influences the lives of Afrodiasporic people in Canada. This article continues the conversation about what it means to …
Barriers For Small Businesses To Adopt Sustainable Practices In The Sioux Falls Area,
2022
University of South Dakota
Barriers For Small Businesses To Adopt Sustainable Practices In The Sioux Falls Area, Meredith King
Honors Thesis
Sustainability is a broad concept that encompasses environmental, social, and economic factors to meet current and future needs. Many individuals and large businesses are becoming conscious of the effects they have on the planet and the people around them. However, despite the financial benefits and positive publicity of environmentalism, many businesses are not adopting sustainable practices. This study interviewed local business owners to answer the question “What are the main reasons that small businesses in the Sioux Falls area of South Dakota do or do not adopt sustainable practices that benefit the environment and the community?” Five business owners were …
Statement From The Indiana Academy Of The Social Sciences And Board Of Directors,
2022
Valparaiso University
Statement From The Indiana Academy Of The Social Sciences And Board Of Directors
Midwest Social Sciences Journal
No abstract provided.
Editors' Note,
2022
Valparaiso University
Editors' Note, Nirupama Devaraj, Bharath Ganesh Babu
Midwest Social Sciences Journal
No abstract provided.
Mission And Editorial Policy,
2022
Valparaiso University
Author Biographical Notes,
2022
Valparaiso University
Reviewers And Referees,
2022
Valparaiso University
Submission Guidelines,
2022
Valparaiso University
Volume 25, Full Contents,
2022
Valparaiso University
Construction Of Talent Highland And Modernization Of Science And Technology In China,
2022
Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Beijing 100190, China
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Institute for International Affairs, Shenzhen 518172, China
Construction Of Talent Highland And Modernization Of Science And Technology In China, Yongnian Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Layout And Suggestions On China’S Science And Technology Innovation Centers At Different Levels,
2022
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Layout And Suggestions On China’S Science And Technology Innovation Centers At Different Levels, Wenzhong Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science and technology innovation center plays an important role in transforming the mode of economic development and enhancing industrial competitiveness. The formation and development of science and technology innovation center depend on the gathering of innovative talents, the support of first-rate universities and research institutions, and the cooperation and mutual promotion between innovation organizations and enterprises. In the course of future development, China should build a multi-level network system of science and technology innovation centers with international centers which can connect to global innovation networks, national centers which are capable of leading national science and technology research and development and …
Of Movements And Markets: Religious Competition And The Problem Of Black Church Relevance,
2022
University of Chicago
Of Movements And Markets: Religious Competition And The Problem Of Black Church Relevance, Omar M. Mcroberts
Midwest Social Sciences Journal
Why do cross-denominational public religious movements such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference appear, despite the market-like competitive behavior of churches? Religious economy theory offers one set of explanations, based on a supply-side approach to the dynamics of numeric religious growth and decline. Namely, ecumenical movements are engaged by denominations, or religious firms, in membership decline. The history of national Black ecumenical movements, however, points to ways that religious economic theorizing fails to account for the multiple modes of social consciousness regarding church survival that motivate institutional religious activity. Black churches have existed not merely as a market but as …
Find Out Jude Lavois Model Effect In Acquisition Of The Islamic Concepts At The Fifth Science Students And To Develop Their Inductive Thinking,
2022
Tikrit University, Iraq
Find Out Jude Lavois Model Effect In Acquisition Of The Islamic Concepts At The Fifth Science Students And To Develop Their Inductive Thinking, Qutaiba Hamid Mohammed
Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences
The research aims are to find out Jude lavois model effect in acquisition of the Islamic concepts at the Fifth science students and to develop their inductive thinking. And to achieve this goal, The researcher starts to follow the procedures of the experimental Method. he made a teaching plan depending on Jude lavois model. When he makes sure from its validity by showing it to group of experts. The researcher prepared attest to acquire the Islamic concepts and tented the inductive thinking. After he make sure from its truth and stability, he uses the following statistic means (T- Test) for …
Double Thinking And Its Relationship To Some Variables Among University Students,
2022
Tikrit University, Iraq
Double Thinking And Its Relationship To Some Variables Among University Students, Bushra Khattab Omar
Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences
The current research aims at identifying double thinking among university students, differences in double thinking according to the gender variable (male, female), and the specialization variable (scientific, human). To achieve the aims of this research the researcher has built the scale of double thinking that consists of (20) items. The used choices items include: extremely agree, agree, do not know, disagree and extremely disagree. Virtual validity of scale, discrimination coefficient extraction and correlation coefficient of scale's items with the whole degree of scale are checked. The stability of scale is accounted by T-test and Alpha Cronbach which amounted sequently (0,82), …
The Most Violent Manifestations In The Novel Athraa Sinjar By Warid Badir Al-Salem,
2022
Tikrit University,Iraq
The Most Violent Manifestations In The Novel Athraa Sinjar By Warid Badir Al-Salem, Mai Abdul Khaliq, Nada Hassan Mohamed
Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences
Literature is an artistic treatment of reality. Reproduced from Special linguistic and analytical media are the same that distinguish it from his reality. And give him his identity as a creative phenomenon. Since novel. The most important literary genre in our time. He visualizes truth and social life through technical mechanisms that enable him to confuse the real and the imaginary in one body. In the objective context, the novel took violence as a living substance until it was said that the integrated novel is the one whose components interact within the conscience under the influence of whom. Tragic stems …
