Path And Strategy Of Pollution And Carbon Reduction By Digitization In Electric Power Enterprises, 2024 School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Path And Strategy Of Pollution And Carbon Reduction By Digitization In Electric Power Enterprises, Xiaohong Chen, Runcheng Tang, Dongbin Hu, Xuesong Xu, Xiangbo Tang, Guodong Yi, Weiwei Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the extensive application and innovation of digital technology in the energy sector, digital technology has become increasingly crucial for the power industry to achieve the goal of reducing pollution and carbon emissions. How digital technology enables electric power enterprises to achieve this goal has attracted much attention. Firstly, the study analyzes the progress of digital technology applications in pollution reduction and carbon reduction in electric power enterprises. Then, it identifies the existing problems in the current application of digital technology in the power industry for reducing pollution and carbon emissions. Finally, it explores the potential ways and approaches of …
Accelerate To Establish Globally-Competitive Open Innovation Ecosystem, Promote High-Level Open Cooperation In Science, Technology And Innovation, 2024 National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China
Accelerate To Establish Globally-Competitive Open Innovation Ecosystem, Promote High-Level Open Cooperation In Science, Technology And Innovation, Jingru Chi, Xiaoping Ren, Ziyu Li, Yun Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee attaches great importance to open cooperation in science, technology and innovation (STI). Since the 18th National Congress of CPC, the inter-governmental science and technology (S&T) cooperation has been continuously strengthened, as well as the international S&T cooperation and exchanges have been deepened, which led China’s gradual change changed from a participant to a leader in global innovation governance. Entering a new stage of development, changes in the international situation and self-reliance in S&T put forward higher requirements for open cooperation in STI. Nevertheless, there are still difficulties such as scattered resources and …
Impact Of Chips And Science Act Of 2022 On China's Related Industries And Policy Suggestions, 2024 School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China MOE Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Monitoring, Forecasting, Early Warning, and Policy Simulation (Cultivation) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Impact Of Chips And Science Act Of 2022 On China's Related Industries And Policy Suggestions, Jiuling Shi, Yongmiao Hong, Ying Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the cornerstone of modern information technology, chips are the strategic commanding heights of competition game and industrial development of countries all over the world. In recent years, the United States has taken advantage of its technological advances to successively introduce chip laws against China, which seriously violates the laws of market economy and has a significant impact on the global semiconductor industry chain. This study first sorts out the development pattern of the global semiconductor industry, and then introduces the background, content and purpose of CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. Then, it analyzes the impact of the …
Exploring The Potential Of E-Government In Reducing Corruption – Case Of Egypt, 2024 American University in Cairo
Exploring The Potential Of E-Government In Reducing Corruption – Case Of Egypt, Mahinour Abou Elseoud
Theses and Dissertations
Many countries have recognized the significance of electronic work transition to application, frequently known as e-government, with the purpose of improving their bureaucratic performance and reducing corruption. From an economic standpoint, transparency may boost government efficiency as it increases the government capacity and, eventually, fosters good governance by reducing corruption and inefficiency. As a result, this study aims to analyze the correlation between e-government and corruption, as well as whether e-government reduced the detrimental effects of corruption on public trust. To accomplish this objective, the thesis focuses on in-depth interviews with citizens of all ages, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds, as …
Clean Investment Monitor: Q4 2022 — Q3 2023, 2024 University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Clean Investment Monitor: Q4 2022 — Q3 2023, Madison Dwyer, Zachary Billot, Annie Vong, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Environment
This fact sheet presents investment trends in clean manufacturing, energy and industry, and retail in the Mountain West states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. This fact sheet examines data from the Q3 2023 update of the Clean Investment Monitor (CIM), a joint project of Rhodium Group and the MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research.
Containerization Of Seafarers In The International Shipping Industry: Contemporary Seamanship, Maritime Social Infrastructures, And Mobility Politics Of Global Logistics, 2024 The Graduate Center, City University of New York
Containerization Of Seafarers In The International Shipping Industry: Contemporary Seamanship, Maritime Social Infrastructures, And Mobility Politics Of Global Logistics, Liang Wu
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
This dissertation discusses the mobility politics of container shipping and argues that technological development, political-economic order, and social infrastructure co-produce one another. Containerization, the use of standardized containers to carry cargo across modes of transportation that is said to have revolutionized and globalized international trade since the late 1950s, has served to expand and extend the power of international coalitions of states and corporations to control the movements of commodities (shipments) and labor (seafarers). The advent and development of containerization was driven by a sociotechnical imaginary and international social contract of seamless shipping and cargo flows. In practice, this liberal, …
The Impact Of Accessible Data On Cyberstalking, 2024 Purdue University
The Impact Of Accessible Data On Cyberstalking, Elise Kwan
The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research
No abstract provided.
Technological Bottlenecks And Innovative Developments For Rubber Tree Breeding In China, 2024 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China
Technological Bottlenecks And Innovative Developments For Rubber Tree Breeding In China, Yongshuai Sun, Weimin Tian, Deli Zhai, Yongping Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Superior varieties of rubber trees are crucial elements in achieving stable production and supply of natural rubber. In China, rubber tree planting areas are situated at the northern edga of the world’s tropical zone and thus belong to non-traditional rubber tree planting areas with climatic conditions inferior to the traditional ones in Southeast Asia. The planted rubber trees are frequently damaged by low temperatures and diseases. Therefore, an urgent need in natural rubber production is to develop varieties with highyield potential and strong stress-tolerance. The scarcity of such varieties is mainly ascribed to the highly heterozygous genome, a long juvenile …
Digital Scientists And Parallel Sciences: The Origin And Goal Of Ai For Science And Science For Ai, 2024 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China
Digital Scientists And Parallel Sciences: The Origin And Goal Of Ai For Science And Science For Ai, Feiyue Wang, Yutong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Based on recent development in foundation model, parallel intelligence, decentralized science (DeSci), and other artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, from AI for Science (AI4S) to Science for AI (S4AI), this study discusses parallel sciences and digital scientists, and their impact and significance in paradigm shift for research and development as well as Industry 5.0 and intelligent industry, which demonstrate that paradigm shift is emerging and accelerating, and we must be prepared.
Experience And Thinking Of Promoting Open Source Of Achievement Of State-Funded Scientific Research Projects, 2024 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Experience And Thinking Of Promoting Open Source Of Achievement Of State-Funded Scientific Research Projects, Yuntao Long, Zhe Wang, Zheping Xu, Tao Wang, Yungang Bao, Yanjun Wu, Qigang Zhu, Rong Gu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of digital economy, open source innovation has become the stimulator of innovation vitality, and is becoming an important source of high-quality supply of digital public goods. This study focuses on the importance of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects, and summarizes the practical experience and policy measures of major countries and regions in the world on the open source of state-funded scientific research projects. It is also emphasized that the challenges of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects in China. Suggestions for promoting the establishment of an open source mechanism of …
Analysis And Enlightenment Of International Policy Trends In Basic Research, 2024 Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
Analysis And Enlightenment Of International Policy Trends In Basic Research, Minzhuo Huang, Jinglei Wu, Zhen Ren, Qingfeng Meng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the intensity of international competition in science and technology continues to escalate, basic research has taken center stage in the strategic planning of countries worldwide. To address the challenges of the new era, major countries have evaluated the essence of basic research, as well as its positioning within national innovation systems, and are continuously explored innovative funding models. Based on monitoring and analysis of the latest policy developments in foreign basic research in 2022, and on the basis of analysis and data mining, this study comprehensively evaluates the policy trends and future directions of basic research in major countries. …
Ai For Technology: Applied Practices And Future Perspectives Of Technological Intelligence In High Tech Areas, 2024 State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Ai For Technology: Applied Practices And Future Perspectives Of Technological Intelligence In High Tech Areas, Yunji Chen, Qi Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the core of the fifth research paradigm, AI for Science has been widely used in multiple research fields of natural sciences and high technologies. In contrast to that the application of AI in natural sciences mainly focuses on discovering new theories, principles, and laws, the application of AI in high technologies mainly focuses on creating new plans, tools, and products, in order to resolve concrete problems in related fields. This study first summarizes the typical characteristics and scientific problems of the application of AI in high technologies, i.e., AI for Technology, and then introduces a successful case study of …
Large Model-Driven, Human-Computer Collaborative Robotic Ai-Chemist Cloud Facility, 2024 Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Large Model-Driven, Human-Computer Collaborative Robotic Ai-Chemist Cloud Facility, Yuanyuan Chong, Shuo Feng, Song Wang, Jun Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, chemical science is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges due to the technological changes brought by artificial intelligence. In order to promote the paradigm shift in chemical research, this study proposes the construction plan of the robotic AI-chemist cloud facility. This system realizes a new paradigm of scientific research by collecting multi-channel data to build a database, developing large scientific models enhanced by chemical knowledge, constructing clusters of robotic facilities, and building an intelligent management decision system, which will dramatically improve the efficiency of scientific research and solve scientific problems in terminal applications. This infrastructure is expected to change …
Research On Evolution And Countermeasures Of International Technology Export Controls, 2024 China Association of Science and Technology Evaluation and Management of Scientific and Technical Achievement, Beijing 100081, China
Research On Evolution And Countermeasures Of International Technology Export Controls, Defang He, Guangjian Li, Fuqiang Tang, Fangjuan Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Imposing strict export control on technologies related to national security and interests is common international practice. In recent years, with the increasingly fierce international competition, developed countries and regions such as the United States, Europe, and Japan are adjusting their technology export control policies. On the basis of summarizing the evolution of technology export control system in major developed countries and regions, this study mainly analyzes the latest trend of technology export control of western countries such as the United States and its impact on China’s science and technology innovation. Finally, countermeasures and policy suggestions are put forward from the …
Review On Reform Of International Research Evaluation In Past Decade, 2024 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China S&T Management and Evaluation Committee of CASSSP, Beijing 100080, China
Review On Reform Of International Research Evaluation In Past Decade, Fang Xu, Xiaoxuan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In May 2013, with the release of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) as a symbol, the reform of international research evaluation began. Over the past decade, the reform of international research evaluation has undergone extensive theoretical preparation and initiatives, and is now moving towards practice. More than 350 institutions from over 40 countries have signed agreements to reform research evaluation and carried out pilot reforms, with initial results. This study systematically summarizes and analyzes the ten-year reform of international research evaluation in three aspects: reform goals, measures, and cases. From the perspective of comparing with China’s research …
Research On Science And Technology Innovation Strategy And Policy System: “3+5” Analytical Framework, 2024 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Research On Science And Technology Innovation Strategy And Policy System: “3+5” Analytical Framework, Jiaofeng Pan, Zihao He, Xiao Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As an important means of promoting national scientific and technological development, S&T innovation strategy and policy are advancing towards a multidimensional “synergy” among S&T, the economy, society, and the environment, and they need to encompass many internal and external elements of S&T system. Accordingly, an overall S&T policy framework covering key elements and relevant interactions should be constructed. This study proposes “3+5” analytical framework for S&T innovation strategy and policy. Specifically, (1) this study defines the conceptual connotation of “3+5” framework, and puts forward the “design layer” including guiding strategy, planning layout, and institutional arrangement, and the “construction layer” including …
Measurement, Evolution And International Comparison Of National Science And Technology Competitiveness, 2024 School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Measurement, Evolution And International Comparison Of National Science And Technology Competitiveness, Kaihua Chen, Xin Wen, Chao Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The measurement of national science and technology competitiveness helps to describe the international competition pattern, and to provide decision-making reference for future-oriented science and technology policy and strategy formulation. From the perspective of input-process-output, the study proposes a three-dimensional measurement framework of potential-efficiency-strength for national science and technology competitiveness and realizes a multi-dimensional comprehensive measurement of national science and technology competitiveness, which takes the differences in both scale and efficiency into account. Based on The Report on National Science and Technology Competitiveness 2023, the study measures the national science and technology competitiveness of 34 major countries in the world and …
Nine-Step Approach Of Smart Agricultural Helps Grain Production Reduce Costs, Increase Yield And Efficiency, 2024 Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Nine-Step Approach Of Smart Agricultural Helps Grain Production Reduce Costs, Increase Yield And Efficiency, Shuqin Gao, Zhaomin Hu, Hongsheng Wang, Xiaobo Zhang, Yucheng Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Food security is a top priority in national governance. Since 1949, high-standard farmland construction, agricultural mechanization development, and agricultural technology promotion have all contributed to the grain production. To ensure grain security, China has drawn a “red line” of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) as the official minimum of arable land. At the same time, increasing the investment of capital goods such as fertilizer and pesticides can no longer produce more food. Due to the extensive farming method in the past, the continuous increase in total grain output becomes difficult in the future. With the rapid development of …
Ai Helps To Establish A New Paradigm For Scientific Research, 2024 Perking University, Beijing 100871, China AI for Science Institute, Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
Ai Helps To Establish A New Paradigm For Scientific Research, Weinan E
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The main purpose of scientific research is to discover fundamental principles and solve practical problems. Although tremendous progress has been made on both fronts, the lack of effective tools and efficient organizational structure still stands as the main bottleneck for scientific progress. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) offers a new possibility. In recent years, deep learning has had an impressive performance, both in helping to solve fundamental scientific problems and in improving the effectiveness of scientific research tools. A new set of infrastructure is emerging, leading us to a new paradigm, the“Android paradigm”, for doing scientific research.
Ai For Science: Ai Enabled Scientific Facility Transforms Fundamental Research, 2024 Artificial Intelligence Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Ai For Science: Ai Enabled Scientific Facility Transforms Fundamental Research, Xiaokang Yang, Yanyan Xu, Lu Chen, Yunbo Wang, Yue Gao, Jidong Tian, Kai Yu, Yaohui Jin, Hong Mei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved numerous disruptive breakthroughs in frontier scientific and technological fields, such as AlphaFold2 for protein structure prediction, intelligent control of nuclear fusion, and drug design for COVID-19. These achievements indicate that AI for Science is becoming a new paradigm in research. To achieve fundamental scientific innovation and major technological breakthroughs in the era of intelligence, two core issues should be addressed: 1) how to harness the generality and creativity of the new-generation of AI, especially generative AI and large language models (LLMs), to promote the formation of new paradigms; 2) how to empower …