University of Massachusetts Boston
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Science and Technology Policy Institute
London School of Economics and Political Science
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Syracuse University
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure And Promoting Open Science,
2023
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China; Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure And Promoting Open Science, Huadong Guo, Hesheng Chen, Dongmei Yan, Jianhui Li, Gang Chen, Guojin He, Juncai Ma, Dong Liang, Lingyi Kong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To promote economic development, social progress, and scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to strengthen scientific cooperation and information sharing. Open data has emerged in response and become a seemingly inevitable development in the evolution of digital technology. Open data, however, must be supported by infrastructure composed of physical entities and virtual systems that meet the needs of data applications in many fields. Constructing and strengthening open data infrastructure should therefore be considered important objectives of information technology development. This study analyzes the elements of open data infrastructure and expounds its significant positive role in implementing open science. Based …
Research On Open Science Governance Framework Model,
2023
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Open Science Governance Framework Model, Yaxiang Yuan, Xin Wei, Yang Wang, Yuanchun Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science is thriving and driving a global paradigm shift in scientific research. Open science governance is designated to gradually increase the transparency and global participation in the process of scientific and technological progress, ensure low-cost openness around the world, accelerate the global dissemination and sharing of results, and improve the scientific and humanistic literacy of the people. With the development trend of open science becoming more and more powerful, a series of challenges emerge gradually. By analyzing and studying the open science governance framework model, it helps to further sort out the governance logic, clarify the governance subjects and …
Innovation Ecosystem Of Future Industry: Structure And Path,
2023
Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100089, China
Innovation Ecosystem Of Future Industry: Structure And Path, Junkai Li, Fei Gao, Yi Gong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The innovation ecosystem of future industry faces great challenge in multiple dimensions such as systematic structure, function, and path for the continuous emergence and breakthrough of cutting-edge basic knowledge. Based on the theories of natural ecosystem and innovation system, this study builds a future industrial innovation ecosystem structure framework consisting of frontier knowledge creation community, application scenario transformation community, and industrial value realization community with consideration of the characteristics and evolution laws of future industry. In such innovation ecosystem, promising government and entrepreneurial spirit are important entity and key element, and policies for incubating and developing future industry should focus …
Some Trends And Enlightenment Of Darpa-Like Agencies In The United States,
2023
School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China; High-technology Research & Development Center, Ministry of Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China
Some Trends And Enlightenment Of Darpa-Like Agencies In The United States, Jun Qiu, Zheng Liang, Xinyi Gu, Jianxiang Yuan, Lan Xue
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of major-power interactions, science and technology has increasingly become the main battleground and the inevitable place of competition among major powers. The new scientific and technological revolution will reshape the growth and decline of the economic competitiveness of countries and the global competition pattern. In order to compete for the increasingly competitive scientific and technological commanding heights, the United States clones the successful Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which has been active and achieved many scientific and technological innovation achievements. Now, the United States plans to promote the establishment of agencies, such as the Advanced Research …
Policy Overview (April—May, 2023),
2023
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (April—May, 2023)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Development And Issues Of Biotech Seed Industry In China,
2023
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Development And Issues Of Biotech Seed Industry In China, Peijuan Chi, Hualing Xie, Ping Zhao, Fang Chen, Ning Wu, Zhixi Tian, Weicai Yang, Yanping Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biotech seed industry is a strategic core industry. Biotechnology combined with digital technology has promoted the seed industry into an intelligent era, and the breeding paradigm has changed from “experimental selection” to “computational selection”. Biotech seed industry has become a research and development intensive industry, and the market is highly concentrated, which is controlled by large multinational enterprises. The scientific and technological output of China and the United States is in the first echelon, and the number of papers and authorized patents ranks among the top two in the world. From the perspective of core competitiveness, the United States is …
Changes In International Development Environment And China's Choices Of S&T Strategy: Historical Review And Future Prospects,
2023
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Changes In International Development Environment And China's Choices Of S&T Strategy: Historical Review And Future Prospects, Kaihua Chen, Zehua Xue, Chao Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Changes in international development environment such as geopolitics, geo-economics and science and technology innovation are reshaping the world’s competitive landscape and altering the balance of power among nations. China needs to adapt to the changes in international development environment, accurately grasp the new trends, optimize and adjust the science and technology strategy, effectively respond to new challenges, and seek new advantages in international competition. This study reviews China’s choices of science and technology strategy under the changes in international development environment. By summing up the successful experiences and remaining issues of the past science and technology strategies, the study proposes …
Developing Trend Of Global Scientific Journals In Open Science Environment,
2023
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Developing Trend Of Global Scientific Journals In Open Science Environment, Zhixiong Zhang, Mengting Zhang, Xin Lin, Kunhua Zhao, Yuan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science establishes a new paradigm of reproducible, transparent, shared and collaborative scientific research. As to global scientific journals, open science is essentially bringing about a revolutionary change for scholarly communication. This study briefly reviews the basic concept of open science and its developing trend, analyzes the main challenges that open science brings to global scientific journals, summarizes some of the new initiatives taken by the global scientific journals in response to the challenges of open science, and puts forward some suggestions for Chinese scientific journals for their development in open science environment.
Ecological Governance Of Aral Sea: Important Way To Deepen Scientific And Technological Cooperation With Central Asia,
2023
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
Ecological Governance Of Aral Sea: Important Way To Deepen Scientific And Technological Cooperation With Central Asia, Miao Wu, Jianfang Qiao, Yuanming Zhang, Changyan Tian, Yaoming Li, Yun Hao, Xiaoyun Zhang, Lixian Wang, Jingjing He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In September 2022, the President of the People’s Republic of China visited Uzbekistan for the first time after the epidemic. In the subsequent joint statement between China and Uzbekistan, China welcomed the adoption of the Aral Sea initiative proposed by Uzbekistan at the General Assembly of the United Nations. The two sides expressed their willingness to actively promote synergy between the Global Development Initiative and projects related to improving the ecological, economic, and social environment of the Aral Sea region under the framework of the United Nations. In this context, this paper describes the current situation of the Aral Sea …
Building Roadmap For Open Science Action: Seizing Global Development Opportunities,
2023
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Building Roadmap For Open Science Action: Seizing Global Development Opportunities, Wei Yang, Xiwen Liu, Jinxia Huang, Xuefei Chen, Ruofei Chang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science has reached a global consensus, and global open science governance requires the active participation of China. In order to seize development opportunities, this study analyzes the global trend of open science development and its impact on the scientific community. Based on practical cases of open science in China, the current situation and challenges of open science development in China are addressed. A roadmap for open science in China is designed, with open research infrastructure and open science policies as key supports. Recommendations for promoting the development of open science in China are proposed.
Research On China’S Open Science Policy System,
2023
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Research On China’S Open Science Policy System, Wei Yang, Xiwen Liu, Jinxia Huang, Man Xiao, Xinman Zheng, Ruofei Chang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science has risen to the global strategic level. The open science policy will provide an accelerator for achieving global sustainable development goals. China’s formulation and support of open access policies and open science infrastructure policies are still insufficient. The practical demand for China’s open science policy comes from the emerging open innovation research scenario, while the long- term demand comes from the construction of an open innovation ecosystem. This study proposes an open science policy system that conforms to the framework of China’s science and technology innovation policy system, and proposes policy action suggestions that adapt to the UNESCO …
Strengthen Basic Research Capacity Of Enterprises And Make Up For Shortcoming Of National Innovation System,
2023
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Entrepreneurship and Management, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
Strengthen Basic Research Capacity Of Enterprises And Make Up For Shortcoming Of National Innovation System, Xielin Liu, Xinzhi Chang, Peipei Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Basic research is the source of technological innovation, and currently, public research entities are the main force behind basic research. However, demand-driven research in the Pasteur quadrant and Edison quadrant requires firms to play a major role. The experience of the United States has shown that large firms can directly bridge the gap between science and industrial demand, improve industrial competitiveness, and the key lies in improving their scientific capabilities. Encouraging large firms to invest in demand-driven basic research can accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, increase the industrialization of basic research, and fill the demand-side …
Trend Observation: Analysis On Development Trend Of Precision Medicine,
2023
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trend Observation: Analysis On Development Trend Of Precision Medicine
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Serving National Strategic Needs, Cultivating Top Innovative Talents—Institutional Logic And Developing Practice Of University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences In Running Integration Of Scientific Research And Education,
2023
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Serving National Strategic Needs, Cultivating Top Innovative Talents—Institutional Logic And Developing Practice Of University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences In Running Integration Of Scientific Research And Education, Yueliang Wu, Yanfen Wang, Zuomin Xiao, Jianming Miao, Guoqiang Yang, Haoran Li, Zhongping Xu, Xiaoli Niu, Jichang Dong, Depeng Jin, Hui Huang, Xiao Lin, Ji’An Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards “invigorating China through research and education and developing a strong workforce for the modernization drive” as a special chapter, and particularly emphasizes that “education, science and technology, and human resources are the foundational and strategic pillars for building a modern socialist country in all respects”. The integration of research and education is an important way to achieve the integrated development of education, technology, and talents. This study traced back to the origin and development of the integration of research and education, analyzed three specific manifestations of …
Strengthen Basic Research And Consolidate Foundation For Self-Reliance And Self-Improvement In Science And Technology,
2023
Faculty of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Strengthen Basic Research And Consolidate Foundation For Self-Reliance And Self-Improvement In Science And Technology, Xian-En Zhang, Weihua Wang, Xiyun Yan, Jiaofeng Pan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Several Thoughts On Empowering High Quality Industrial Development In China Through S&T Innovation,
2023
China Center for International Economic Exchanges, Beijing 100050, China
Several Thoughts On Empowering High Quality Industrial Development In China Through S&T Innovation, Yiming Wang, Guojie Li, Baichun Zhang, Yongmiao Hong, Yong Geng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
What Is The Innovativeness Of Innovative Research-Oriented Universities?—Practice Of Shanghaitech University,
2023
ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
What Is The Innovativeness Of Innovative Research-Oriented Universities?—Practice Of Shanghaitech University, Jie Yin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is emphasized that upholding the principles that science and technology constitute the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force is of utmost importance. The deep implementation of strategies such as the strategy for invigorating the country through science and education, the strategy for strengthening the nation through talent development, and the strategy for driving development through innovation is emphasized. Furthermore, the need to explore new domains and pathways for development, and continuously shape new dynamics and advantages …
Construction Of World-Class Universities With Chinese Characteristics Is An Effective Practice Of Integrating Education, Technology, And Talent Training—Taking University Of Science And Technology Of China As An Example,
2023
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Construction Of World-Class Universities With Chinese Characteristics Is An Effective Practice Of Integrating Education, Technology, And Talent Training—Taking University Of Science And Technology Of China As An Example, Xinhe Bao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Integrated deployment of education, technology, and talent training provides a guarantee for Chinese universities on the new journey to construct themselves into world-class universities with Chinese characteristics and indicates the direction for them to march on. The implementation of the “double first-class” (building a world-class university and first-class subject) strategy is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. It is of great significance for improving China’s education development level, enhancing the country’s core competitiveness, and laying the foundation for the long-term development. In this context, universities should take …
Deepening Integration Of Research And Education, Cultivating Future Leading Talents In Science And Technology,
2023
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Deepening Integration Of Research And Education, Cultivating Future Leading Talents In Science And Technology, Yanfen Wang, Ji’An Liu, Yueliang Wu, Zuomin Xiao, Jianming Miao, Guoqiang Yang, Haoran Li, Zhongping Xu, Xiaoli Niu, Jichang Dong, Depeng Jin, Hui Huang, Xiao Lin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The new era has put forward new and higher requirements for innovative talents in terms of their moral qualities, knowledge structure, and professional abilities. In this context, the practice to cultivate innovative talents in science and technology world-wide has presented new trends, including multidisciplinary collaborations, coherent processes, open coordination among education, research and industry sectors, and empowerment through digital transformation. Relying on the advantages of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in scientific and technological innovation, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) is exploring educational laws to cultivate high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial talents, especially leading talents in science …
State-Organized Research (Sor): Chinese Innovation Eco-System To Meet Shift Of World’S Three Major Centers,
2023
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China; Institute for Computational Social Science and Media Studies, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China; Science Communication Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China
State-Organized Research (Sor): Chinese Innovation Eco-System To Meet Shift Of World’S Three Major Centers, Jianxun Chu, Chenyang Wang, Zhe Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The coordinated development of education-S&T-talent integration (ESTTI) has pointed out the direction for promoting China’s construction of a world science center, a world higher education center, and a world talent center. The study proposes the concept of “state- organized research” (SOR) based on the trend of “100-year change of centers” of the world’s three major centers and the strengths and weaknesses of China in building the world’s three major centers. The study suggests that the implementation of SOR is the way to transfer the world’s three major centers into China, and puts forward relevant suggestions to build the national innovation …
