Coal Mining Sector Contribution To Environmental Conditions And Human Development Index In East Kalimantan Province,
2019
School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Salemba Raya No.4 Jakarta Pusat 10430
Coal Mining Sector Contribution To Environmental Conditions And Human Development Index In East Kalimantan Province, Kunny Izza Indah Afkarina, Sindhung Wardana, Poerborini Damayanti
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Coal mining has been one of the issues that led to pros and cons in Indonesia. Research shows that mining activities are one of the factors that affect people’s incomes and local and national economic development. However, mining is a lucrative activity that leads to construction booms that attract population growth and lead to deforestation, thus affecting the environmental conditions of a region. The coal mining industry of Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo, provides most of the economic base needed to build the infrastructure and provide energy of the country. Kalimantan Province accounts for approximately …
Behind The Trash: A Qualitative Research On How Trash Pickers In Cirendeu Area Contribute To Recycling,
2019
Keio Research Institute at SFC, Tokyo, Japan
Behind The Trash: A Qualitative Research On How Trash Pickers In Cirendeu Area Contribute To Recycling, Mana Kakinuma
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Trash is one of the most serious environmental issues. People strive to solve the problem with reducing the use of plastic and figuring out the method to recycle efficiently; however, the story of trash pickers is barely on the topic. The problems are the ignorance and underestimation of the society. People should consider the integrated solution for both the environment and those trash pickers. The ideal solution would be formalizing waste disposal system, officially hire trash pickers for their stable life, and let their children access to education for brighter future. This discussion will examine the importance of understanding the …
Comprehensive Evaluation Technology And Application Of Grouting Reinforcement Effect For Broken Coal And Rock Mass,
2019
Department of Mining Engineering, Luliang University, Lvliang 033000, China; Key of Laboratory of Maintenance and Inspection of Coal Mine Mechanical Equipment of Lvliang City, Lvliang 033000, China; Geoscience College, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
Comprehensive Evaluation Technology And Application Of Grouting Reinforcement Effect For Broken Coal And Rock Mass, Wang Xiaolei, Ji Zhigang, Luo Wenqiang
Coal Geology & Exploration
Grouting reinforcement of broken coal and rock mass plays an important role in controlling the stability of surrounding rocks, and the grouting effect detection is an important link to ensure the grouting engineering to meet the requirements. The evaluation index was quantitatively analyzed by slurry filling rate method, mechanical parameter method, segmented water injection method, geological radar method, drilling television method and core inspection method. The comprehensive evaluation form of grouting effect was put forward, and the application research was carried out. The results show:The rate of filling slurry and coring was more than 90%; After grouting, the compressive strength …
Microscopic Fabric Characteristics Of Typical Red Soft Rock In Badong Formation Under Uniaxial Compression Test,
2019
Xingfa School of Mining Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
Microscopic Fabric Characteristics Of Typical Red Soft Rock In Badong Formation Under Uniaxial Compression Test, Xiao Zunqun, Wang Xin, Tang Dongsang, Dong Qiongying, Jiang Yinan, Yang Kai, Cao Tongtong, Deng Zhen
Coal Geology & Exploration
Red silty mudstone and argillaceous siltstone are the representatives of special rock and soil in Badong Formation, are easy to disintegrate when encountering water. According to the uniaxial compression test of rock samples, a numerical model of medium and soft rock uniaxial compression test was established based on PFC2D program. With the characteristics of stress-strain curve, subsection quantitative parameter calibration method was used to calibrate the microscopic parameters of soft rock samples. The adjustment method and the ratio of tangential bond strength(σc/τc) control specimen under uniaxial compression failure mode. The uniaxial compression test of silty …
Combined Cbm Production Behavior And Development Strategy Of Multiple Coal Seams In Zhijin Block,
2019
Exploration & Development Research Institute, East China Bureau of Petroleum, SINOPEC CORP, Nanjing 210011, China
Combined Cbm Production Behavior And Development Strategy Of Multiple Coal Seams In Zhijin Block, Guo Tao, Gao Xiaokang, Meng Guixi, Xiao Cui
Coal Geology & Exploration
Aiming at the problems that the CBM layers are numerous and thin, it is difficult to develop it effectively in south China, on the basis of the actual production data of CBM wells in Zhijin block, the production characteristics and the influencing factors of gas production of the directional wells for co-extraction of different seams and the horizontal wells for thin seams were analyzed, and corresponding suggestions for CBM development were put forward. The analysis indicated that the gas production of co-extraction of different seams was quite different, was influenced by the liquid-supplying capacity of formation, the height of desorbing …
Analysis Of Suitable Development Technology Of Cbm(Gas) In Guizhou,
2019
Guizhou Coal Mine Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550025, Guizhou; Mine Safety Science Research Institute of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Coal Gas Prevention & Control, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou
Analysis Of Suitable Development Technology Of Cbm(Gas) In Guizhou, Xu Xiaoqian, Meng Yingfang, Duan Zhengpeng, Li Guohong, Li Qingsong
Coal Geology & Exploration
In recent years, technical bottlenecks have been encountered in the practice of CBM exploration and development in Guizhou Province, selecting suitable development technology is one of the key issues. Based on the background that CBM exists in thin coal seams and geological structures are complicated in Guizhou, combined with successful development and utilization of CBM, the CBM development and utilization technology suitable for complex geological conditions in Guizhou was put forward. Air drilling is recommended for drilling in Guizhou, according to different distance of thin seams, such as optical casing composite fracturing and salvageable bridge plug fracturing can be used. …
Evaluation Of Coalbed Methane Drainage Effect For Multi-Target Seams In Jincheng Region,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Evaluation Of Coalbed Methane Drainage Effect For Multi-Target Seams In Jincheng Region, Yang Jianchao, Li Guihong, Liu Yuhui, Li Guofu, Wang Chaoshuai, Sun Tianyu
Coal Geology & Exploration
The study of the multi-target seams drainage effect on coalbed methane wells has great value, including coal safe mining, underground gas control, determination of development technical indicators, single well production, rational division of development layer, efficient development of coalbed methane, and development of medium and long-term coalbed methane development planning. Taking Chengzhuang mine of Jincheng as an example, the sampling data of the extraction effect in the middle and late stages of development are compared with the original gas content of the adjacent wells to evaluate the extraction effect, and the main control factors affecting the drainage effect are analyzed …
Key Technology Of Drilling In-Seam Directional Borehole Of 3 000 M In Underground Coal Mine,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Key Technology Of Drilling In-Seam Directional Borehole Of 3 000 M In Underground Coal Mine, Shi Zhijun, Dong Shuning, Yang Junzhe, Xu Chao, Hao Shijun, Li Quanxin, Chen Dianfu, Yao Ke, Liu Jianlin, Tian Dongzhuang
Coal Geology & Exploration
The pre-mining gas governance mode in Baode coal mine requires that long directional borehole of more than 3 000 m can be drilled along coal seam. In view of the existing technology and equipment, there are technical problems in the construction of ultra-long directional borehole, such as the difficulty of sliding drilling, the large hydraulic pressure consumption in inlet waterway, the limited transmission distance of wireline MWD signal, and incapability of flushing liquid recycle. The technology of friction reduction in sliding drilling based on the hydraulic thrust of DHM and the torsion penetration of the ultra-long drilling tool, the technology …
Extension Model Of Fracturing Cracks Of Translayer Horizontal Well In Roof Of Soft Coal Reservoir,
2019
School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Extension Model Of Fracturing Cracks Of Translayer Horizontal Well In Roof Of Soft Coal Reservoir, Wang Zhirong, Hu Kai, Yang Jie, Chen Lingxia
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to study the propagation rules of hydraulic fracturing crack formed by a horizontal well in roof to coal seam, taking the Permian-Carboniferous coal field in North China as an example, through the classical theory of fracture mechanics, damage mechanics and fluid mechanics, combined with field actual data, the modeling and verification of the space-time evolution law of the crack propagation distance and fracturing time were carried out. Firstly, considering the additional stress of perforation, the characteristics of primary fracture and the permeability characteristics of rock formation, the calculation formula of cracking pressure of vertical hydraulic fracture caused by …
Technology Feasibility Of Gas Drainage With Comb-Shaped Long Borehole In Floor Instead Of Translayer Borehole,
2019
School of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China; Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group Co., Ltd., Jincheng 048006, China
Technology Feasibility Of Gas Drainage With Comb-Shaped Long Borehole In Floor Instead Of Translayer Borehole, Li Hong, Liu Mingju, Hao Guangsheng, Deng Qigen, Dong Yanjun
Coal Geology & Exploration
Drainage technology of translayer borehole in floor roadway and directional long hole are the most important gas control measures in high gas and outburst-prone mining face at present. The coal seam in Zhaozhuang mine has the characteristics of being soft and low gas permeability. It is difficult to drill and form holes in a coal seam. For gas control, the major method is to drill a translayer borehole to eliminate gas outburst, supplemented by in-seam gas drainage boreholes. However, there are shortcomings such as large engineering volume, long construction period and high cost of drilling in floor rock roadway. The …
An Improved Method For Characterizing Coal Metamorphism By Xrd,
2019
Center for Modern Analysis and Computing, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
An Improved Method For Characterizing Coal Metamorphism By Xrd, Wang Chao, Zhao Younan, Wang Zhenwei, Lu Zhaolin
Coal Geology & Exploration
At present, the X-ray measurement method of coal metamorphism has the problem that the γ band is not well divided, the δ peak information is not used, and the background of the bottom is unreasonable. The X-ray diffraction pattern of coal with different metamorphosed degrees is compared and studied. It is proposed to correct the metamorphic coefficient formula by using the information of the slope of the 002 peak, the extended half-height width and the δ peak without deducting the so-called background information. The calculation of the XRD patterns of coal samples with different degrees of metamorphism is verified. The …
Table Of Contents,
2019
China Coal Technology and Engineering Group (CCTEG)
Effect Of False Boundary Of Microscopic Image On Automatic Identification Of Maceral Group,
2019
China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China; Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Effect Of False Boundary Of Microscopic Image On Automatic Identification Of Maceral Group, Song Xiaozhong
Coal Geology & Exploration
In automatic detection of coal petrology by image analysis technology, it is found that the boundary of various components in the microscopic image of coal petrology demonstrates a "rim" of gray transition zone, and the pixel of this rim cannot reflect the true gray level of the components on both sides. In order to analyze its influence on the identification and detection of macerals, the characteristics and causes of the false boundary between various adjacent components were studied with analysis of microscopic images collected from a large number of coal samples in China. Generally, the false boundary is ring-shaped or …
Effects Of Iron-Nickel Ion Combination On Methane Produced By Lignite Fermentation,
2019
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic Region, Jiaozuo 454000, China
Effects Of Iron-Nickel Ion Combination On Methane Produced By Lignite Fermentation, Xia Daping, Huang Song, Zhang Huaiwen
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to study the mechanism of the influence of exogenous optimal iron-nickel ions combination on the gas production process of fermentation, taking Daliuta lignite as an example, experiments were carried out with different contents of iron-nickel ions and the optimal concentration of single ions was elected. The optimal combination concentration of iron-nickel ions were determined by combined design of quadratic regression and common rotation. The fermentation broth of experiment group and blank group(not to added any ions), the coal sample of before and after experiment were analyzed by gas chromatography, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, etc. The results …
Origin And Geochemical Characteristics Of Coalbed Methane In Abandoned Coal Mines, Panzhuang Block, Southern Qinshui Basin,
2019
College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Lab of Geology of Coal and Coal Measure Gas, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030024, China
Origin And Geochemical Characteristics Of Coalbed Methane In Abandoned Coal Mines, Panzhuang Block, Southern Qinshui Basin, Liu Chao, Feng Guorui, Zeng Fangui
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to analyze the carbon and oxygen composition and origin of the coal seam gas(CSG) in abandoned mines, Panzhuang block, south of Qinshui basin, in this paper, the coalbed methane and produced water samples were collected. The results show that the CSG of abandoned mines is dominated by CH4, the average is 91.99%, with minor amounts of N2(6.73%) and CO2(1.26%). The δ13C values of CH4 range from -31.36‰ to -33.53‰, with an average of -32.25‰, the hydrogen isotope(δD) value is between -182.76‰ and -193.20‰, and the average value …
Mine Water Inrush Rescue Model Based On Optimized Spfa Algorithm,
2019
School of Information & Communication Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China
Mine Water Inrush Rescue Model Based On Optimized Spfa Algorithm, Cai Mingjie, Zhu Xi’An, Liu Demin, Wang Zhangang
Coal Geology & Exploration
Due to the occurrence of coal mine water inrush accidents, it is easy to cause major personnel and property losses. In order to improve the emergency rescue capability of mine water inrush disasters and reduce the water inrush hazard, a mine water inrush rescue route model was proposed. The undirected map and the adjacency list were used to describe and store the mine roadway network. According to the calculation ratio of the height of the water level and the height of underground personnel in roadway, the safety coefficient of the roadway was calculated, and then the equivalent length of the …
Drainage Technology And Test Of Stratified Pressure Control With Four-Channels Of Cbm Well In Double Coal Seams,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Drainage Technology And Test Of Stratified Pressure Control With Four-Channels Of Cbm Well In Double Coal Seams, Pang Tao, Jiang Zaibing, Li Bingang, Du Xinfeng
Coal Geology & Exploration
Aiming at the problems of mutual interference between layers and serious damage in reservoirs in the production process of double-coal CBM wells, a four-channel stratified pressure control drainage technology was proposed, in the process of drainage, two coal seams were controlled in different pressure systems to achieve the purpose of stratified production and CBM well drainage device with four-channel packer, monitoring equipment, multi-channel tubing centralizer, roller sucker rod centralizer and auxiliary communication tube for double coal seams was developed. Field application test shows that the four-channel packer can achieve the isolation effect according to the needs, so that the two …
Optimization Study On Correlation Method Of Multiple Coal Seams,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Optimization Study On Correlation Method Of Multiple Coal Seams, Shu Jiansheng, Ma Liang, Jia Lilong
Coal Geology & Exploration
At present, the development trend of coal mining in China is transferring from the east to the western regions. The Yan'an Formation coal bearing measures middle Jurassic is the most widely distributed in the west, it is of the continental sedimentary environment, which has the characteristics of big change of lithofacies, multiple coal seams, unstable coal seams and less marker, there are difficulties in coal seam correlation, such as lack of basis and multi-solution phenomenon. Based on the wide application of high precision seismic exploration and digital logging technology, the fine correlation of terrestrial multi-coal seams was carried out by …
Simulation Of Seepage Water Inrush Mechanism And Strength Controlling Factors Of Collapse Column,
2019
School of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
Simulation Of Seepage Water Inrush Mechanism And Strength Controlling Factors Of Collapse Column, Huo Bingjie, Xie Zhenhua, Fan Zhanglei, Jing Xuedong
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to study the mechanism and main control factors of seepage water inrush in roadway affected by collapse columns, Darcy, Brinkman and N-S equations were used to describe the linkage system of flow field in aquifer, collapse column and water inrush roadway. Variables such as different parameters and different boundaries were selected to analyze the main factors influencing the seepage water inrush intensity of collapse columns. The results show that under the conditions of constant pressure and flow, the increase of aquifer permeability will lead to the increase of flow velocity in an area where the aquifer meets the …
Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Bionic Principle For Solving Hydrodynamic Dispersion Coefficient In Jiang'an Campus,
2019
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Development and Protection, Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydro-Electric Power, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Bionic Principle For Solving Hydrodynamic Dispersion Coefficient In Jiang'an Campus, Mei Jie, Li Guangwei, Xia Chengcheng, Liu Yaping, Liu Wen, He Xinyue
Coal Geology & Exploration
Hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient is an important parameter in the study of solute transport in groundwater. In order to understand the transport law of pollutants in groundwater, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm based on bionic principle is used to solve the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient of phreatic aquifer under natural flow field in the dispersion test site of Jiang'an Campus of Sichuan University. Compared with the least-square method and the standard curve comparison method, the results show that the results of the standard curve method are subject to subjective influence, and the errors are relatively large. The results of least square method …
