Proceedings Of The 50th Annual Iaom Convention, 2021 International Association of Orofacial Myology
Proceedings Of The 50th Annual Iaom Convention
International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy
The International Association of Orofacial Myology (IAOM) held its 50th Anniversary Convention virtually in 2021. The Proceedings of the Convention contain abstracts and summaries of the presentations. Topics include: history of orofacial myology, mastication, palatal expansion, temporomandibular disorder, clinical research methods, tethered oral tissues, frenuloplasty, case report, nasal breathing rehabilitation, sleep disordered breathing, parasomnias, evolution and comparative zoology, reticent children, orofacial myofunctional therapy.
A Research Framework For Evaluating Next Generation Sequencing In Community-Acquired Pneumonia, 2021 Norton Healthcare
A Research Framework For Evaluating Next Generation Sequencing In Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Ashley M. Wilde, Elena Swingler, Sarah E. Moore Pharmd, Brian C. Bohn Pharmd, Matthew Song Pharmd, Bcidp, Ruth Carrico, Julio A. Ramirez
The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections
No abstract provided.
University Of Louisville International Travel Clinic: Pivoting During The Covid-19 Pandemic, 2021 University of Louisville
University Of Louisville International Travel Clinic: Pivoting During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Dawn Balcom, Subathra Marimuthu, Leslie A Wolf, Luanne Didelot, Sarah Tan, Daniel Hall, Ruth Carrico
The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections
No abstract provided.
Association Of Lung Cancer With Pneumonia And Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infection, 2021 Washington Health Institute
Association Of Lung Cancer With Pneumonia And Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infection, Johnny Zakhour Md, Daniel Muller, Alex Glynn, Jose Bordon
The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections
Introduction: The degree of association and type of causal versus non-causal relationship between pneumonia and lung cancer (LC) are evolving discussions. We reviewed English publications on the degree of association between pneumonia and subsequent LC.
Methods: We searched the PubMed database using key words for pneumonia, LC, and chlamydia infection. We selected peer-reviewed studies of patients with pneumonia and LC. Case reports and other literature reviews were excluded from this review.
Results: Five studies examined the incidence and/or risk of LC for a total of 415,750 patients, and four studies examined cases with Chlamydia pneumoniae chronic infection at the time …
Pulmonary Inflammation And Injury Triggered By Spine Surgery In Recovered Covid-19 Patients Demand Consideration, 2021 Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp)
Pulmonary Inflammation And Injury Triggered By Spine Surgery In Recovered Covid-19 Patients Demand Consideration, Luciano Rodrigo Lopes, Silvana Kertzer Kasinski
The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections
No abstract provided.
Supporting Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Routines And Environmental Factors Affecting Sleep Quality, 2021 University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences
Supporting Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Routines And Environmental Factors Affecting Sleep Quality, Constance Lew, Susan Macdermott, Karen Park, Becki Cohill
Summer 2021 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium
Background: Sleep difficulties are more common among children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). There is limited research on sleep strategies used by parents of children with NDDs or resources written by occupational therapists. The study examines current sleep concerns and strategies used by parents of children with NDDs, including those affecting time it takes to fall asleep, duration of sleep, routines, and environmental factors that influence sleep.
Method: Parents and caregivers of children with NDDs (n=22) and with no diagnosis (n=6) participated in a survey and optional interview to assess current concerns and strategies used to address sleep. Data gathered included …
Understanding Factors Relevant To Poor Sleep And Coping Methods In People With Schizophrenia, 2021 National Cheng Kung University
Understanding Factors Relevant To Poor Sleep And Coping Methods In People With Schizophrenia, Yen-Ching Chang, Megan C. Chang, Yun-Jou Chang, Ming-De Chen
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Background
Sleep disruption is pervasive in people with schizophrenia, but few studies have explored their sleep experiences. This study aims to identify factors relevant to sleep problems and explore coping methods used by community-dwelling people with schizophrenia.
Methods
Eighteen participants with schizophrenia were recruited from three mental health centers in Taiwan. They completed a semi-structured interview and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) assessment. The Person-Environment-Occupation model offered a framework to assess factors related to sleep. Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data analysis.
Results
Factors related to sleep were classified under person, environment, and occupation domains. The person …
Disability Injustice: A Latino’S Creative Autoethnographic Testimonio On The Organizational Culture Of Higher Education, 2021 University of New Mexico - Main Campus
Disability Injustice: A Latino’S Creative Autoethnographic Testimonio On The Organizational Culture Of Higher Education, Leonel A. Diaz Jr.
Organization, Information and Learning Sciences ETDs
Using creative autoethnographic testimonio (CAT), a story is told about the injustices within the learning environment and work environment of higher education toward a person with disabilities: sleep apnea, learning disabilities, negative mental health. The author explores the health difficulties of addressing sleep deprivation while attending graduate school and working full-time as a professional. With sleep apnea impacting his health, his mental health declines. As his health declines, there is an increase in discrimination, hostility, oppression, bullying, and toxic masculinity. Initially, the medical system dismisses his declining health and refuses to look further into it. Once he receives medical care …
A Screen For Sleep And Starvation Resistance Identifies A Wake-Promoting Role For The Auxiliary Channel Unc79, 2021 Florida Atlantic University
A Screen For Sleep And Starvation Resistance Identifies A Wake-Promoting Role For The Auxiliary Channel Unc79, Kazuma Murakami, Justin Palermo, Bethany A. Stanhope, Allen G. Gibbs, Alex C. Keene
Life Sciences Faculty Research
The regulation of sleep and metabolism are highly interconnected, and dysregulation of sleep is linked to metabolic diseases that include obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Furthermore, both acute and long-term changes in diet potently impact sleep duration and quality. To identify novel factors that modulate interactions between sleep and metabolic state, we performed a genetic screen for their roles in regulating sleep duration, starvation resistance, and starvation-dependent modulation of sleep. This screen identified a number of genes with potential roles in regulating sleep, metabolism, or both processes. One such gene encodes the auxiliary ion channel UNC79, which was implicated in …
Interplay Between Shift Work, Psychological Distress, Sleep Quality, And Cognitive Performance, 2021 The University of Western Ontario
Interplay Between Shift Work, Psychological Distress, Sleep Quality, And Cognitive Performance, Rea Therese Alonzo
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Shift work schedules are designed to maintain a continuous operation of goods and services. However, engaging in shift work may impact cognitive functioning. This thesis assessed the relationship between shift work and cognitive performance. Using cross-sectional data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, multiple linear regression models were used to investigate the association between shift work and cognitive performance, as well as the moderating effects of psychological distress and sleep quality. Differences by sex and retirement status were also investigated. Shift work was significantly associated with poor performance for executive functioning but not for declarative memory. Poorer cognitive performance …
Improving Follow Up Compliance For Patients With Sleep Disordered Breathing At Jefferson Sleep Center, 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
Improving Follow Up Compliance For Patients With Sleep Disordered Breathing At Jefferson Sleep Center, E. Fares, Md, A. Ananth, Md, Z. Fast, Md
House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)
Despite the high effectiveness of CPAP therapy, patient adherence remains variable and a hurdle towards appropriate treatment of their sleep-disordered breathing.
Patients often stop using their CPAP and are then lost to follow-up, which increases their risk of previously mentioned complications that are associated with OSA.
Goals for Improvement
To increase the follow-up rate for patients with OSA.
Implementation Of A Perioperative Pathway For Individuals With Or At High Risk For Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 2021 University of Massachusetts Boston
Implementation Of A Perioperative Pathway For Individuals With Or At High Risk For Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Kimberly Claude
Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects
Background At the Veterans Affairs Boston, pre-operative screening for obstructive sleep apnea using the STOP-Bang questionnaire and referral to pulmonary service for those who fail screening is not reliably completed. For patients identified as having OSA or at high risk for OSA, advice on how to reduce postoperative risk may not be adequately communicated through the perioperative process. The project aim is to construct and implement a perioperative pathway to ensure surgical patients with OSA or suspected OSA receive evidence-based care throughout the perioperative period.
Methods The intervention for this quality improvement project was an evidence-based perioperative pathway which includes …
The Physiology Of The Circadian Rhythm, 2021 Gettysburg College
The Physiology Of The Circadian Rhythm, Jessica S. Ken-Kwofie
Student Publications
This paper discusses the importance and origin of the Circadian Rhythm. First recorded by Jean Jacque d’Ortous de Mairan in 1729, the Circadian Rhythm is understood to be a fundamental biological system that is tailored to Earth’s axis. Having impacts on peripheral organs, sleep patterns, and hormonal balances, this process influences almost every aspect of the human body and several other mammals. Focusing on the Circadian Rhythm is vital to further understanding the “clock-like” patterns of the human body and future research and development of treatments could be the solution to current detrimental diseases and disorders.
The Use Of Actigraphy And Its Impact On Perceived Sleep Quality And Activity Levels In Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury In An Inpatient Rehabilitation Setting., 2021 Beaumont Health
The Use Of Actigraphy And Its Impact On Perceived Sleep Quality And Activity Levels In Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury In An Inpatient Rehabilitation Setting., Lina Shkokani, Amanda Reyes, Bachar Hazim, Jason Kisser, Philip T. Roskos
Conference Presentation Abstracts
No abstract provided.
Reduced Recovery Times With Total Intravenous Anesthesia In Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
Reduced Recovery Times With Total Intravenous Anesthesia In Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Leonard Estephan, Matthew Stewart, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley
Phase 1
Introduction: There are currently no specific anesthetic guidelines for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing upper airway surgery. Two consistently utilized anesthetic approaches during such procedures include inhalational gas anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), however whether either is more efficacious remains undefined. We hypothesize that administration of TIVA will lead to reduced post-operative recovery time in patients with comorbid OSA undergoing upper airway surgery.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for patients with comorbid OSA that underwent surgery (upper airway stimulation, nasal surgery, palate surgery) between January 2019 and December 2019. Included patients received either inhaled …
Effects Of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (Cpap) Sleep Apnea Treatment On Mild Cognitive Impairment (Mci) And Cardiovascular Risk, 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
Effects Of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (Cpap) Sleep Apnea Treatment On Mild Cognitive Impairment (Mci) And Cardiovascular Risk, Olivia Taylor, Cynthia Cheng, Md, Phd
Phase 1
There is a documented association between sleep apnea and earlier onset of cognitive impairment later in life. We hypothesize that nightly treatment with CPAP therapy will improve MCI status as estimated by a panel of neuropsychiatry tests in patients >55 with OSA and concomitant memory complaints. With a prospective cohort design, patients compliant with CPAP therapy are being compared to noncompliant patients and a non-OSA control group. My role in this multi-site project was to screen potential patients from Jefferson’s sleep clinic for eligibility for study enrollment. This study is still ongoing. OSA’s high prevalence makes it a worthwhile endeavor …
Usage Of Sleep Domain Of Snot-22 Scores In Screening For Osa In Patients Of Chronic Rhinosinusitis., 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
Usage Of Sleep Domain Of Snot-22 Scores In Screening For Osa In Patients Of Chronic Rhinosinusitis., Patrick Zhu, Mindy Rabinowitz, Md
Phase 1
Introduction: SNOT-22 is a screening tool universally applied in perioperative settings for endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), typically for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Comorbid obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases risk of perioperative complications following ESS, yet pre-ESS OSA screening is not performed. This study sought to determine whether the sleep subdomain SNOT-22 (SD-SNOT) score could be useful for OSA screening.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed by reviewing electronic records of 108 patients that underwent endoscopic sinus surgery between November 2019 – January 2020. Pre-operative and 2 months post-operative SD-SNOT scores were compared with the presence or absence of OSA.
Results: Mean …
Prevalence And Risk Factors For Abnormal M-Tics, 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
Prevalence And Risk Factors For Abnormal M-Tics, Maëlys Yepes, Michael Chang, Cynthia Cheng, Md, Phd
Phase 1
Introduction: The lack of effective treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) underscores the importance of prevention and early detection of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), its prodromal state. While studies have proposed a number of potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of AD, such as hypoxia and neuropsychiatric symptoms, little research has been done to evaluate predictive risk factors.
Objective: The objective of this pilot study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors for aMCI.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed using data from patients screened for Memories 2, a clinical trial evaluating the effect of CPAP usage in patients with …
The Effect Of Cpap Treatment On T2dm In Moderate To Severe Osa Subjects, 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
The Effect Of Cpap Treatment On T2dm In Moderate To Severe Osa Subjects, Dani Yellanki, Amy He, Grace Severance, Peter Zhang, Zach Feuer, Natali Salinas, Olivia Taylor, Rani Patel, Hannah Kostan, Carl Sun, Catherine Liu, Humaal Khan, Katie Keck, Mikayla Cochrane, Ronak Ahir, Sammy Alfonsi, Will Connolly, Cynthia Cheng, Md, Phd
Phase 1
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). CPAP treatment can potentially improve glycemic control in such subjects. However, the exact effects of CPAP treatment on diabetes are uncertain. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of CPAP treatment on HbA1c levels in subjects with moderate to severe OSA and T2DM.
Methods: This is a combined retrospective and prospective study collecting data through EPIC medical record reviews. We are collecting HbA1c levels (primary outcome variable) before and after CPAP treatment in subjects with moderate to severe OSA and T2DM. …
Effects Of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure On Blood Pressure In Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 2021 Thomas Jefferson University
Effects Of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure On Blood Pressure In Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Amy He, Dani Yellanki, Grace Severance, Peter Zhang, Zachary Feuer, Natali Salinas, Cynthia Cheng, Md, Phd
Phase 1
Introduction:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been previously linked to the development of hypertension, possibly through the proposed mechanism of recurrent episodes of intermittent hypoxia leading to endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and metabolic dysregulation. This study aims to investigate continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, a first-line therapy for OSA, and its effects on blood pressure in patients with moderate to severe OSA. We hypothesize that compliance to CPAP leads to a decrease in average annual systolic and diastolic blood pressure, compared to noncompliant and non-CPAP use.
Methods:
Our study is a combined retrospective and prospective EPIC chart review study. Moderate …