Dataset For: Simulating Cell Death In The Termination Of Karenia Brevis Blooms: Implications For Predicting Aerosol Toxicity Vectors To Humans,
2016
University of South Florida
Dataset For: Simulating Cell Death In The Termination Of Karenia Brevis Blooms: Implications For Predicting Aerosol Toxicity Vectors To Humans, Jason M. Lenes
C-IMAGE data
A non-linear lysis term for simulation of K. brevis HAB termination on the West Florida Shelf is introduced, with the assumption that particle encounters of planktonic microalgae and bacteria can be described as the square of the phytoplankton biomass. This formulation also accounts for nutrient-limitation of K. brevis as a precondition for susceptibility to bacterial and viral attack, and potentially programmed cell death. Two model simulations were run of linear and non-linear lysis cases. Model output was compared against observed weekly maximum K. brevis concentrations, with statistical metrics calculated over three HAB phases during 2001. Introduction of the non-linear lysis …
Satellite, Glider Data, And Field Measurements To Study Harmful Algae On The West Florida Shelf During 2011 And 2012,
2016
University of South Florida
Satellite, Glider Data, And Field Measurements To Study Harmful Algae On The West Florida Shelf During 2011 And 2012, Chuanmin Hu
C-IMAGE data
Satellite Oceanography is a sub-task under Task 4. It relies primarily on satellite-collected data, processed using either NASA standard algorithms or customized algorithms to produce data and imagery products specifically tailored for this project.
Predator-Prey Diet Linkages With Error Range For The Gulf Of Mexico Fitted Using Maximum Likelihood Method,
2016
University of South Florida
Predator-Prey Diet Linkages With Error Range For The Gulf Of Mexico Fitted Using Maximum Likelihood Method, Cameron H. Ainsworth
C-IMAGE data
Data is from Masi, M and Ainsworth, C. (in press) A Probabilistic Representation of Fish Diet Compositions from Multiple Data Sources: A Gulf of Mexico Case Study. Ecological Modelling. April 2014. Trophic ecosystem models are interactive tools that allow decision makers to analyze how a management decision can impact an ecosystem on a multi-species level, and are increasingly being used as a supplement to the current single species approach to fisheries management. The functionality of such a model is dependent upon an accurate representation of the trophic interactions occurring within a study area. Typical methods for developing a diet matrix …
Spatial Distributions Of Fish And Invertebrates In The Gulf Of Mexico For 2010-01-01 Estimated Using A Statistical Model,
2016
University of South Florida
Spatial Distributions Of Fish And Invertebrates In The Gulf Of Mexico For 2010-01-01 Estimated Using A Statistical Model, Michael Drexler
C-IMAGE data
A generalized additive modelling (GAM) approach is used to describe the abundance of 40 species groups (i.e. functional groups) across the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) using a large fisheries independent data set (SEAMAP) and climate scale oceanographic conditions. Predictor variables included in the model are chlorophyll a, sediment type, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and depth. The GAM approach was shown to be robust despite zero-inflated data. article: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0064458
Golden Tilefish Tissue And Eye-Lens Stable Isotopes And C:N Ratios From The Gulf Of Mexico, Summer 2013,
2016
University of South Florida
Golden Tilefish Tissue And Eye-Lens Stable Isotopes And C:N Ratios From The Gulf Of Mexico, Summer 2013, Jenny Fenton Ostroff
C-IMAGE data
Stable isotope and C:N ratio data were analyzed for muscle, liver, heart, brain, blood, spleen and separated eye lens layers of golden tilefish.
West Florida Shelf Beach Sediment Pah And Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate Concentrations, Microtox Luminescence And Microscreen Mutagenicity Data, 2010 To 2013,
2016
University of South Florida
West Florida Shelf Beach Sediment Pah And Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate Concentrations, Microtox Luminescence And Microscreen Mutagenicity Data, 2010 To 2013, Lauren D. Mcdaniel
C-IMAGE data
Six cohesive sand patty sediments were collected on a West Florida Shelf beach in St. Petersburg Florida, January, 2013. These were analyzed for presence of PAH compounds and the composition compared to measurements from known Deepwater Horizon contaminated beach sediments. Known contaminated samples were collected from Santa Rosa Florida in July 2010 and January 2011, and from Gulf Shores Alabama in December 2012. The same samples were also analyzed for biological activity and the presence of Corexit dispersant (DOSS). This dataset includes concentration data for PAHs and DOSS in these samples. The biological activity in the water accommodated fraction of …
Hydrocarbons In Deep-Sea Sediments Following The 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Northeast Gulf Of Mexico,
2016
University of South Florida
Hydrocarbons In Deep-Sea Sediments Following The 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Northeast Gulf Of Mexico, Isabel Romero
C-IMAGE data
High-resolution analyses of sediment cores collected in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) were conducted to reconstruct the concentration, composition and flux of hydrocarbons to deep-sea (pre-2010, 2010, and 2011) in the DeSoto Canyon, Northeast Gulf of Mexico. Specifically, we analyzed total organic carbon (TOC), aliphatic, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), and short-lived radionuclide (234Th, 210Pb) compounds at 2 mm and 5 mm core intervals to elucidate possible hydrocarbon sources and transport pathways to sediments during the time covered in this study. Results showed higher TOC, total aliphatics and PAH fluxes after the DWH blowout (2010-2011) compared to pre-2010 years …
Zooplankton Abundance And Distribution Data For The Northeastern Gulf Of Mexico And West Florida Shelf: June 2012 – August 2014,
2016
University of South Florida
Zooplankton Abundance And Distribution Data For The Northeastern Gulf Of Mexico And West Florida Shelf: June 2012 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly
C-IMAGE data
This dataset contains seasonal and interannual zooplankton abundance collected from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the west Florida shelf. The purpose of this dataset is to assess the seasonal and interannual changes in zooplankton abundance after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Sponge Distribution And The Presence Of Photosymbionts In Moorea, French Polynesia,
2016
Smithsonian Marine Station - Ft. Pierce; Institute for Pacific Coral Reefs
Sponge Distribution And The Presence Of Photosymbionts In Moorea, French Polynesia, Christopher J. Freeman, Cole Easson
Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles
Photosymbionts play an important role in the ecology and evolution of diverse host species within the marine environment. Although sponge-photosymbiont interactions have been well described from geographically disparate sites worldwide, our understanding of these interactions from shallow water systems within French Polynesia is limited. We surveyed diverse habitats around the north coast of Moorea, French Polynesia and screened sponges for the presence of photosymbionts. Overall sponge abundance and diversity were low, with <1% cover and only eight putative species identified by 28S barcoding from surveys at 21 sites. Of these eight species, seven were found predominately in shaded or semi-cryptic habitats under overhangs or within caverns. Lendenfeldia chondrodeswas the only species that supported a high abundance of photosymbionts and was also the only species found in exposed, illuminated habitats. Interestingly, L. chondrodes was …
Distribution, Abundance And Movement Of Fish Among Seagrass And Mangrove Habitats In Biscayne Bay,
2016
Nova Southeastern University
Distribution, Abundance And Movement Of Fish Among Seagrass And Mangrove Habitats In Biscayne Bay, Patrick C. Goebel
HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations
Inshore tropical and subtropical estuaries harbor a relatively high abundance and diversity of organisms. Specifically within estuaries, mangrove and seagrass habitats provide shelter and food for a plethora of organisms, through some or all their life histories. Given the biological connection between offshore coral reefs and coastal estuaries, there is a critical need to understand the underlying processes that determine distribution and abundance patterns within mangrove-seagrass habitats. The predatory fish assemblage within the mangrove and seagrass beds of Biscayne Bay, Florida (USA), was examined over 24-hr. time periods along a distance and habitat gradient from the mangrove edge and nearshore …
Integrated Assessment Of Oyster Reef Ecosystem Services: Fish And Crustacean Utilization And Trophic Linkages,
2016
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Integrated Assessment Of Oyster Reef Ecosystem Services: Fish And Crustacean Utilization And Trophic Linkages, M. Lisa Kellogg, Paige G. Ross, Mark Luckenbach, Jennifer C. Dreyer, Manisha Pant, Alan Birch, Sean Fate, Edward Smith, Kennedy Paynter
Reports
Using a regression design that encompassed the continuum of oyster reef biomass density in Harris Creek, MD, from unrestored reefs to those restored reefs with the greatest oyster biomass, we examined finfish and crustacean utilization of these habitats. Of the eight sites studied, three had not been subject to any restoration activities and five had been planted in 2012 with juvenile oysters set on oyster shell. All sites were sampled in April, June, August, and October 2015. During each sampling period, we assessed abundance, total length and biomass of finfish and examined gut contents to assess the diets of selected …
Evolvability Of The Skull: A Study Of Genetic Basis And Integration In The Teleost Craniofacial Skeleton,
2016
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Evolvability Of The Skull: A Study Of Genetic Basis And Integration In The Teleost Craniofacial Skeleton, Yinan Hu
Doctoral Dissertations
As the field of evolutionary biology pivots away from a gene-centric view of how adaptive evolution proceeds, renewed emphasis is placed on the origin of phenotypic variation. Understanding the developmental processes that underlie the production of novel traits, and how they might influence evolvability, is considered a primary goal in the on-going “extended evolutionary synthesis”. The following dissertation explores these questions in the context of adaptive radiations in fish, with a focus on morphological variation in the craniofacial skeleton. Specifically, the first chapter investigates the genetic and developmental basis of shape (co-)variation in the feeding apparatus of African cichlid fishes, …
Highly Seasonal Reproduction In Desmophyllum Dianthus From The Northern Patagonian Fjords,
2016
University of Maine
Highly Seasonal Reproduction In Desmophyllum Dianthus From The Northern Patagonian Fjords, Keri Feehan
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this study was to determine the basic reproductive biology and seasonality of the Patagonian fjord coral Desmophyllum dianthus. Desmophyllum dianthus is a deep-sea solitary scleractinian found throughout the world’s oceans and an important benthic habitat builder. The Chilean Patagonian fjords are the only known location where this species occurs >50 m and thus are the only place to collect samples efficiently, effectively and economically. Corals were collected via SCUBA approximately every three months (when conditions permitted) from August 2012 to September 2013 from three sites within the Northern Patagonian fjords – Lilihuape (n=76) and Punta Huinay …
Sustainable Whale-Watching For The Philippines: A Bioeconomic Model Of The Spinner Dolphin (Stenella Longirostris),
2016
Nova Southeastern University
Sustainable Whale-Watching For The Philippines: A Bioeconomic Model Of The Spinner Dolphin (Stenella Longirostris), Allison Jenny Santos
HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations
Whale-watching provides economic opportunities worldwide and particularly proliferates in developing countries, such as the Philippines. The sustainability of whale-watching is increasingly debated as these activities also negatively impact cetaceans through changes in behavior, communication, habitat use, morbidity, mortality, and life-history parameters. This study evaluated the total annual cost, revenue, and profit of whale-watching operators in Bais, Philippines, and predicted the changes in the population for spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris with varying levels of whale-watching effort. Total revenue was 3,805,077 PHP ($92,478 USD) while total cost was 5,649,094 PHP ($137,294 USD) with a discount rate of ten percent. The total annual …
Marine Disease Impacts, Diagnosis, Forecasting, Management And Policy,
2016
Old Dominion University
Marine Disease Impacts, Diagnosis, Forecasting, Management And Policy, Kevin D. Lafferty, Eileen E. Hofmann
CCPO Publications
(First paragraph) As Australians were spending millions of dollars in 2014 to remove the coraleating crown of thorns sea star from the Great Barrier Reef, sea stars started washing up dead for free along North America’s Pacific Coast. Because North American sea stars are important and iconic predators in marine communities, locals and marine scientists alike were alarmed by what proved to be the world’s most widespread marine mass mortality in geographical extent and species affected, especially given its mysterious cause. Investigative research using modern diagnostic techniques implicated a never-before-seen virus [1]. The virus inspired international attention to marine diseases, …
The Secret Life Of Eels,
2016
The University of Maine
The Secret Life Of Eels, Catherine Schmitt
Maine Sea Grant Publications
An overview of the natural history, biology, and population status of the American eel in Maine, research on eels in the Penobscot River, and description of the fishery.
Assessing The Impacts Of Oil-Associated Marine Snow Formation And Sedimentation During And After The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,
2016
University of South Florida
Assessing The Impacts Of Oil-Associated Marine Snow Formation And Sedimentation During And After The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Kendra L. Daly, Uta Passow, Jeffrey Chanton, David Hollander
Marine Science Faculty Publications
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was the largest in US history, unprecedented for the depth and volume of oil released, the amount of dispersants applied, and the unexpected, protracted sedimentation of oil-associated marine snow (MOS) to the seafloor. Marine snow formation, incorporation of oil, and subsequent gravitational settling to the seafloor (i.e., MOSSFA: Marine Oil Snow Sedimentation and Flocculent Accumulation) was a significant pathway for the distribution and fate of oil, accounting for as much as 14% of the total oil released. Long residence times of oil on the seafloor will result in prolonged exposure by benthic organisms and economically …
Preferential Depletion Of Zinc Within Costa Rica Upwelling Dome Creates Conditions For Zinc Co-Limitation Of Primary Production,
2016
Old Dominion University
Preferential Depletion Of Zinc Within Costa Rica Upwelling Dome Creates Conditions For Zinc Co-Limitation Of Primary Production, P. Dreux Chappell, Jagruti Vedmati, Karen E. Selph, Heather A. Cyr, Bethany D. Jenkins, Michael R. Landry, James W. Moffett
OES Faculty Publications
The Costa Rica Dome (CRD) is a wind-driven feature characterized by high primary production and an unusual cyanobacterial bloom in surface waters. It is not clear whether this bloom arises from top-down or bottom-up processes. Several studies have argued that trace metal geochemistry within the CRD contributes to the composition of the phytoplankton assemblages, since cyanobacteria and eukaryotic phytoplankton have different transition metal requirements. Here, we report that total dissolved zinc (Zn) is significantly depleted relative to phosphate (P) and silicate (Si) within the upper water column of the CRD compared with other oceanic systems, and this may create conditions …
Nitrogen Sources And Net Growth Efficiency Of Zooplankton In Three Amazon River Plume Food Webs,
2016
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Nitrogen Sources And Net Growth Efficiency Of Zooplankton In Three Amazon River Plume Food Webs, Natalie Loick-Wilde, Sarah C. Weber, Brandon J. Condon, Douglas G. Capone, Victoria J. Coles, Patricia M. Medeiros, Deborah K. Steinberg, Joseph P. Montoya
VIMS Articles
The plasticity of nitrogen specific net growth efficiency (NGE) in marine mesozooplankton is currently unresolved, with discordant lines of evidence suggesting that NGE is constant, or that it varies with nitrogen source, food availability, and food quality in marine ecosystems. Specifically, the fate of nitrogen from nitrogen fixation is poorly known. We use 15N : 14N ratios in plankton in combination with hydrological data, nutrient profiles, and nitrogen fixation rate measurements to investigate the relationship between new nitrogen sources and the nitrogen specific NGE in three plankton communities along the outer Amazon River plume. The NGE of small …
Pharmaceutical Contaminants As Stressors On Rocky Intertidal And Estuarine Organisms: A Case Study Of Fluoxetine,
2016
Portland State University
Pharmaceutical Contaminants As Stressors On Rocky Intertidal And Estuarine Organisms: A Case Study Of Fluoxetine, Joseph Richard Peters
Dissertations and Theses
Contaminants such as pharmaceuticals are of increasing concern due to their ubiquitous use and persistence in surface waters worldwide. Limited attention has been paid to the effects of pharmaceuticals on marine life, despite widespread detection of these contaminants in the marine environment. Of the existing studies, the majority assess the negative effects of pharmaceuticals over an exposure period of 30 days or less and focus on cellular and subcellular biomarkers. Longer studies are required to determine if chronic contaminant exposure poses risks to marine life at environmentally relevant concentrations. Also scarce in the literature is examination of whole organism effects …
