The Kimmela Center for Animal Advocacy
University of California, Davis
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Marshall University
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Missouri State University
Accelerated Evolution Of Sars-Cov-2 In Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer,
2023
The Ohio State University
Accelerated Evolution Of Sars-Cov-2 In Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer, Dillon S. Mcbride, Sofya K. Garushyants, John Franks, Andrew F. Magee, Steven H. Overend, Devra Huey, Amanda M. Williams, Seth A. Faith, Ahmed Kandeil, Sanja Trifkovic, Lance Miller, Trushar Jeevan, Anami Patel, Jacqueline M. Nolting, Michael J. Tonkovich, J. Tyler Genders, Andrew J. Montoney, Kevin Kasnyik, Timothy J. Linder, Sarah N. Bevins, Julianna B. Lenoch, Jeffrey C. Chandler, Thomas J. Deliberto, Eugene V. Koonin, Marc A. Suchard, Philippe Lemey, Richard J. Webby, Martha I. Nelson, Andrew S. Bowman
USDA Wildlife Services - Staff Publications
The zoonotic origin of the COVID-19 pandemic virus highlights the need to fill the vast gaps in our knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 ecology and evolution in non-human hosts. Here, we detected that SARS-CoV-2 was introduced from humans into white-tailed deer more than 30 times in Ohio, USA during November 2021-March 2022. Subsequently, deer-to-deer transmission persisted for 2–8 months, disseminating across hundreds of kilometers. Newly developed Bayesian phylogenetic methods quantified how SARS-CoV-2 evolution is not only three-times faster in white-tailed deer compared to the rate observed in humans but also driven by different mutational biases and selection pressures. The long-term effect of …
The First Record Of Orthochirus Glabrifrons (Kraepelin, 1903) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) From The United Arab Emirates,
2023
Marshall University
The First Record Of Orthochirus Glabrifrons (Kraepelin, 1903) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) From The United Arab Emirates, František Kovařík, Ersen A. Yağmur, Alexander Ullrich, Balázs Buzás
Euscorpius
Orthochirus glabrifrons (Kraepelin, 1903) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) was described from Oman (Muscat). Here, we summarize known localities from Oman as well as records from the United Arab Emirates, which is the new country record for this species. Illustrations of morphology of both sexes are given together with a map of distribution. A lectotype of Orthochirus glabrifrons (Kraepelin, 1903) is designated. Paraorthochirus kaspareki Lourenço & Huber, 2000 and Paraorthochirus kinzelbachi Lourenço & Huber, 2000 are synonymized with Orthochirus glabrifrons (Kraepelin, 1903), syn. n.
The Green Sea Turtle,
2023
University of North Florida
The Green Sea Turtle, Sierra Rhiannon Brown
PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas
Artist Statement
The Green Sea Turtle is a piece I produced as a part of my final portfolio for the Scientific Illustration course I participated in during the summer semester of 2022. The Green Sea Turtle is a watercolor and gauche painting on Bristol paper that was created as part of a collection representing each of the five sea turtle species native to the Florida coasts. Green sea turtles (Chelonia Mydas) are the largest species of hard-shelled turtle in the world, they are also unique because of their specialized diet which consists primarily of sea grass and algae. …
In Memoriam Rolando Teruel Ochoa (1974 – 2023),
2023
Marshall University
In Memoriam Rolando Teruel Ochoa (1974 – 2023), Luis F. De Armas, Sheyla Yong
Euscorpius
This is an obituary of Rolando Teruel Ochoa (1974–2023), a great Cuban arachnologist. A full list of his works is appended, as well as a list of scorpions and other arachnids described by Rolando.
The Influence Of Hiking Trails On Salamanders,
2023
Cal Poly Humboldt
The Influence Of Hiking Trails On Salamanders, Emily M. Macdonald
IdeaFest: Interdisciplinary Journal of Creative Works and Research from Cal Poly Humboldt
Over half of the World’s salamanders are facing extinction. It is important to understand the impact Humans have on them in all parts of their ranges so we can better understand what they need and how we can prevent further extinctions. I conducted this study to try to determine if the human activity on the official hiking trails in the Arcata Community Forest in Arcata California; as designated by the official map of the Forest; is negatively impacting the salamanders that live in the Forest. I thought there would be an increase in the number of species and the overall …
Estimation Of Individual Growth Of The Violet Oyster Chama Coralloides (Bivalvia: Chamidae) Using Schnute Model Cases.,
2023
TÜBİTAK
Estimation Of Individual Growth Of The Violet Oyster Chama Coralloides (Bivalvia: Chamidae) Using Schnute Model Cases., Alma Rubí Castrejón Ríos, Carmina Torreblanca Ramirez, Rafael Flores-Garza, Pedro Flores Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Cerros Cornelio, Jesús Guadalupe Padilla Serrato
Turkish Journal of Zoology
No abstract provided.
The Effects Of Various Lake Typologies On The Distribution Of Chironomus Spp. (Diptera), And Arguments On Optional Factors Of Water Framework Directive In Turkiye, Recep Bakir, Gürçay Kivanç Akyildiz, Mustafa Duran
Turkish Journal of Zoology
No abstract provided.
Microplastic Intake Of Unio Mancus Lamarck 1819 Collected From Ataturk Dam Lake, Türkiye,
2023
TÜBİTAK
Microplastic Intake Of Unio Mancus Lamarck 1819 Collected From Ataturk Dam Lake, Türkiye, Sedat Gündoğdu
Turkish Journal of Zoology
No abstract provided.
Tolerance Limit Of Physicochemical Water Parameters In Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) In A Captive Condition, Rasina Rasid, Amira Liyana Tajuddin, Mohamad Abu Ubaidah Amir Abu Zarim, Suresh Thanakodi, Syarifah Bahiyah Rahayu, Nur Diyana Kamarudin, Amy Aineda Omar, Mohd Fazrul Hisam Abdul Aziz, Ahasan Habib
Turkish Journal of Zoology
No abstract provided.
Records Of Atypical Pigmented Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) At The South-Western Coast Of The Black Sea (Zonguldak, Türkiye), Nastassi̇a Uluduz, Karina Vishnyakova, Mustafa Sözen
Turkish Journal of Zoology
No abstract provided.
A Review Of Chromatic Anomalies In Blanus (Amphisbaenia: Blanidae) Through Citizen Science Records,
2023
TÜBİTAK
A Review Of Chromatic Anomalies In Blanus (Amphisbaenia: Blanidae) Through Citizen Science Records, Carolina Paiva, Jan Van Der Winden, Serge Bogaerts, Henrique Costa
Turkish Journal of Zoology
No abstract provided.
Appendage Abnormalities In Spiders Induced By An Alternating Temperature Protocol In The Context Of Recent Advances In Molecular Spider Embryology,
2023
Nicolaus Copernicus University of Torun
Appendage Abnormalities In Spiders Induced By An Alternating Temperature Protocol In The Context Of Recent Advances In Molecular Spider Embryology, Teresa Napiorkowska, Julita Templin, Pawel Napiorkowski, Mark A. Townley
Faculty Publications
In the literature there are numerous reports of developmental deformities in arthropods collected in their natural habitat. Since such teratogenically affected individuals are found purely by chance, the causes of their defects are unknown. Numerous potential physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological teratogens have been considered and tested in the laboratory. Thermal shocks, frequently used in teratological research on the spider Eratigena atrica, have led to deformities on both the prosoma and the opisthosoma. In the 2020/2021 breeding season, by applying alternating temperatures (14 °C and 32 °C, changed every 12 h) for the first 10 days of embryonic development, …
Description Of The Adult Male Scorpiops Tongtongi Tang, 2022, With Further Comments On The Genus Scorpiops Peters, 1861 In China (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae),
2023
Marshall University
Description Of The Adult Male Scorpiops Tongtongi Tang, 2022, With Further Comments On The Genus Scorpiops Peters, 1861 In China (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae), Victoria Tang
Euscorpius
Adult male Scorpiops tongtongi Tang, 2022 is described based on recently collected specimens, which revealed a strong sexual dimorphism in the pedipalp finger lobe of this species (present in males, absent in females), lending more support to the separation from its geographic neighbors, S. jendeki Kovařík, 1994, S. shidian (Qi et al., 2005), S. zhangshuyuani Ythier, 2019, and S. beccaloniae (Kovařík, 2005). The morphological studies of Chinese Scorpiops are further discussed. A refined mensurational method of Scorpiops pedipalp chela is proposed. Morphological comparisons of both quantitative and qualitative characters for all Scorpiops from Yunnan are provided, along with a dichotomous …
Who Is The Good Boy/Girl? Perspectives Of French Handlers In Aai On The Selection Of Their Dogs,
2023
Universite Paris Nanterre (Paris X)
Who Is The Good Boy/Girl? Perspectives Of French Handlers In Aai On The Selection Of Their Dogs, Alice Mignot, Gérard Leboucher, Véronique J. Servais, Karelle De Luca
People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice
Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) are well implemented in various health care settings; however, there is little data on the characteristics of the mediation dogs and their selection, which can influence the well-being of both the dogs and the beneficiaries. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the characteristics of French mediation dogs and the context in which they are selected to guide future research working on behavioral criteria for mediation dogs and help provide a basis for better selection of dogs in the field. To this end, we interviewed 111 French handlers in AAI, who work with at least …
Euscorpius Sulfur Sp. N. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae), A New Cave Scorpion From Albania And Northwestern Greece,
2023
Marshall University
Euscorpius Sulfur Sp. N. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae), A New Cave Scorpion From Albania And Northwestern Greece, František Kovařík, Marek Audy, Serban M. Sarbu, Victor Fet
Euscorpius
A new species of cave scorpion, Euscorpius sulfur sp. n. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from Albania and northwestern Greece is described, fully complemented with color photographs of both live and preserved specimens, as well as their habitats.
The Devil You Know And The Devil You Don’T: Current Status And Challenges Of Bovine Tuberculosis Eradication In The United States,
2023
Michigan Department of Natural Resources
The Devil You Know And The Devil You Don’T: Current Status And Challenges Of Bovine Tuberculosis Eradication In The United States, Daniel J. O'Brien, Tyler C. Thacker, Liliana C.M. Salvador, Anthony G. Duffiney, Suelee Robbe‑Austerman, Mark S. Camacho, Jason E. Lombard, Mitchell V. Palmer
USDA Wildlife Services - Staff Publications
Having entered into its second century, the eradication program for bovine tuberculosis (bTB, caused by Mycobacterium bovis) in the United States of America occupies a position both enviable and daunting. Excepting four counties in Michigan comprising only 6109 km2 (0.06% of US land area) classified as Modified Accredited, as of April 2022 the entire country was considered Accredited Free of bTB by the US Department of Agriculture for cattle and bison. On the surface, the now well-described circumstances of endemic bTB in Michigan, where white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) serve as a free-ranging wildlife maintenance host, may appear to be …
Leveraging Eco-Evolutionary Models For Gene Drive Risk Assessment,
2023
NWRC, Fort Collins, CO
Leveraging Eco-Evolutionary Models For Gene Drive Risk Assessment, Matthew A. Combs, Andrew J. Golnar, Justin M. Overcash, Alun L. Lloyd, Keith R. Hayes, David A. O'Brochta, Kim M. Pepin
USDA Wildlife Services - Staff Publications
Engineered gene drives create potential for both widespread benefits and irreversible harms to ecosystems. CRISPR-based systems of allelic conversion have rapidly accelerated gene drive research across diverse taxa, putting field trials and their necessary risk assessments on the horizon. Dynamic processbased models provide flexible quantitative platforms to predict gene drive outcomes in the context of system-specific ecological and evolutionary features. Here, we synthesize gene drive dynamic modeling studies to highlight research trends, knowledge gaps, and emergent principles, organized around their genetic, demographic, spatial, environmental, and implementation features. We identify the phenomena that most significantly influence model predictions, discuss limitations of …
An Ecological Survey Of East Texas Salamanders Across The Camp Tyler Outdoor Field School In Smith County, Texas,
2023
The University of Texas at Tyler
An Ecological Survey Of East Texas Salamanders Across The Camp Tyler Outdoor Field School In Smith County, Texas, Justin C. Hunt
Biology Theses
Amphibians are a unique class of organisms with a very long and storied evolutionary history of survival. Many modern amphibian clades occupy several vital ecological roles within their native freshwater environments. One of these roles, typically includes functioning as an ecological indicator species, whereby the presence of stable and diverse populations of many amphibian species, including salamanders, within a freshwater ecosystem have long been considered ecological indicators of good habitat quality and stable ecosystem health. Similarly, salamanders also function as important members of their local food webs and act as valuable mediators of complex trophic hierarchies to facilitate nutrient cycling …
Babesa Sewage Treatment Plant As A Vital Artificial Wetland Habitat For A Multitude Of Avian Species,
2023
Edith Cowan University
Babesa Sewage Treatment Plant As A Vital Artificial Wetland Habitat For A Multitude Of Avian Species, Pelden Nima, Mahendra Timsina, Tenzin Jamtsho, Pema Khandu
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
This study aimed to glean basic ecological aspects on diversity and abundance, temporal variation and guild composition of the birds at Babesa Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). The line transect method was used as the sampling technique from November 2021 to October 2022. A total of 80 species belonging to 58 genera, 29 families, and 11 orders were detected, of which three, namely, River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii, Falcated Duck Mareca falcata, and Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca, are ‘Near Threatened’ with the remaining being ‘Least Concern’. The highest species richness was recorded in the winter (6.29), the highest species diversity in the …
Parents’ Perceptions Of The Philly Goat Project’S All Abilities Ramble: A Qualitative Study Of Animal-Assisted Intervention For Intellectual And Developmental Disorders,
2023
Bryn Mawr College Graduate School of Social Work and Social Research
Parents’ Perceptions Of The Philly Goat Project’S All Abilities Ramble: A Qualitative Study Of Animal-Assisted Intervention For Intellectual And Developmental Disorders, Patricia Flaherty-Fischette, Jenée Lee, Yvonne D'Uva-Howard, Elizabeth P. Cramer, Karen Krivit, Sarah Meehan
Developmental Disabilities Network Journal
Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are a growing population. Considering the wide diversity in IDD and the financial burden of traditional treatment modalities, Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAI) has emerged as an innovative and non-traditional treatment for individuals with a range of disabilities, including individuals with IDD. To the authors’ knowledge, the present study was one of the first to explore a goat-assisted therapy experience for children with IDD. This study explored the experiences of 23 children with the All Abilities RAMble – a goat-assisted therapeutic activity offered by the Philly Goat Project (PGP). Key themes in our study included …
