Jurisprudence Commons^™

When The Sanity Code Becomes The Insanity Code: Following O'Bannon's Lead Is The Key To Solving Group Licensing For Ncaa Student-Athletes, Lee Vanhorn

Arkansas Law Review

"Many times when you lose, it's the greatest opportunity to improve. You have this unique opportunity to make dramatic change that you probably couldn't make when things seem to be going right." A YouTube channel titled “Deestroying” displays unique talents of a Costa Rican immigrant named Donald De La Haye (“De La Haye”). De La Haye has a second channel, “KD Family,” and together, the channels have a combined 486 million views and more than three million subscribers. De La Haye majored in marketing at the University of Central Florida (“UCF”), but creates content for his YouTube channels ...

Nondelegation Of Major Questions, Clinton T. Summers

Arkansas Law Review

The Supreme Court has many tools at its disposal to address improper delegations of legislative power by Congress to the executive branch. Two of these tools are the nondelegation doctrine and the major questions doctrine. The nondelegation doctrine is a sledgehammer. Able to declare entire statutory provisions unconstitutional, its ability to do a lot of damage is perhaps the reason the Court never uses it. Indeed, the Court has only used it twice, both times in 1935. Although it’s old and rusty, the Court continues to keep it in the toolbox just in case. Since 1935, the Court has ...

A Costly Victory: June Medical, Federal Abortion Legislation, And Section 5 Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Thomas J. Molony

Arkansas Law Review

The United States Supreme Court’s recent major abortion ruling in June Medical Services L.L.C. v. Russo was a win for abortion rights supporters, but a costly one. Although the June Medical Court struck down a Louisiana law requiring abortion doctors to have admitting privileges at a local hospital, a majority of the Justices—and most importantly, Chief Justice Roberts, whose concurrence constitutes the Court’s holding—stressed that Casey’s constitutional standard for pre-viability abortion regulations is not the amorphous balancing test the Court suggested in Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt, but a more deferential one ...

Farmer Cooperatives "Take Cover": The Capper-Volstead Exemption Is Under Siege, Donald M. Barnes, Jay L. Levine

Arkansas Law Review

"When tillage begins, other arts follow. The farmers, therefore, are the founders of human civilization." There can be little dispute that food production is of vital interest to any nation’s security and economy. For this reason, the United States Congress, like many other legislatures around the world, has accorded special treatment to the agricultural industry, and particularly to farmers. One example of this special treatment is the Capper-Volstead Act, which provides farmers with immunity from antitrust liability for joint conduct undertaken by and through an “association” of producers.

The Methodology Of Jabir Ibn Hayyan, Dr. Zakaria Basheer

Journal Sharia and Law

The paper considers the question whether Jaber lbn hayyan had actually initiated empirical methodology. The paper also investigates whether Jabir was drawing on Greek or Islamic sources in devising the empirical methodology. It argues for the possibility that, while it cannot totally rule out that Jabir was exposed to some Greek (Aristotelian) influences, he was heavily drawing upon pristine Islamic sources. These include not only the Qura'n and Hadeth, but also the methodology of Mutakalimeen (Islamic Theologians) and the fasaha' (The Muslim Jurists) . The study of Jabir of the Relevant issues is based on less organized writings, especially his ...

Security And Stability Under Sharia- Mohammed Abdul Salam

Journal Sharia and Law

This paper consists of three parts: The first part deals with preservation of religion and human life. The second part deals with preservation of (ird) (sexual chastity). The third part deals with the preservation of the intellect and private property and wealth. The three topics are discussed in the context of (Islamic Law). The author explained how under the Islamic Law these Issues are safeguarded. With respect to the first topic, that of preserving human life and the integrity of the religion of Islamic, Islamic Law has taken the following measures : 1. It is strictly forbidden to take human life ...

The Doctrinal Punishment Of Lapidation : Suspicions And Rebuttals-Dr. Mahmoud Abu Lail, Professor Mahmoud Ahmed Abu Leil

Journal Sharia and Law

This paper deals with the proof of legitimacy of stonning as a punishment for adultery. (The paper describes the different punishments for adultery in Islam) ranging from imprisonment and harm to lashing and alienation of the non-married, and stonning of the married. The Paper traces proofs of the legitimacy of stonning in the sayings and actions of Prophet Mohammad (Peace be upon Him). This kind of punishment has been convayed by more than thirty of the Prophet’s companions. So it is considered to be an abstract sequence, and thus a conclusive eviden. Moreover, unanimous acceptance of _ the legitimacy ...

Custom And Its Impact On Islamic Jurisprudence-Professor Hassanein Mohamoud Hassanein

Journal Sharia and Law

This is Part Two of the research published in the last Issue of this Journal. The Author portrayed in it the reasons why custom is a primary source of Sharia Law as derivated from the Holy Qura'n, Sunna (Sayings and deeds of the Prophet, peace be upon him) and reason. ·Moreover the Author discussed the opinions of jurists who do not consider custom as an independent source of Sharia Law. Those jurists maintain that custom is a subordinate and secondary source of Islamic Law, it is an aid to interpretation. As such it limits the particular and restricts the ...

د. محمد أحمد حامد- التقادم وأثره في الحدود في الفقه الإسلامي

Journal Sharia and Law

الجرائم في الفقه الإسلاميثلاثة، جرائم الحدود وجرائم القصاص والدية وجرائم التعزير، ويعرف الفقهاء الحد بأنه عقوبة مقدرة تجب حقاً لله تعالى ، لذا فهي مقدرة مقدماً من الشارع وواجبة حقاً لله ، ولما في الجرائم المقررة فيها الحدود من خطورة بالغة على المجتمع . وجرائم الحدود

أ.د. أنور محمود دبور- ماهية مرض الموت وتأثيره في التصرفات بصفة عامة

Journal Sharia and Law

إن التشريع الإسلامي كما هو معروف دين ودنيا ينظم علاقة الإنسان بخالقه كما نيظم علاقة المخلوقين بعضهم ببعض ، وهو في تنظيمه لعلاقة المخلوقين لايفضل أحداً على أحد ولا جماعة على جماعة ، ولكن الجميع أمام شرع الله سواء.

من هذا المنطلق وجدنا التشريع الإسلامي بيمنع الإنسان من بعض التصرفات التي يترتب عليها إضرار بالآخرين، ومن بين هذه التصرفات تلك التي تصدر من المريض أثناء مرض موته، فقد اعتبرها جمهور الفققهاء الشريعة غير نافذة، أي غير منتجة لأثرها، على التفصيل الذي سيأتي بيانه إن شاء الله تعالى.

وتقييد تصرفات المريض مرض الموت، أو اعتبارها غير نافذة، أمر تدعو إليه مصلحة دائني هذا ...

أ. د. محمد رأفت عثمان - القضاء بالقرائن في الفقه الإسلامي

Journal Sharia and Law

عني الإسلام العناية البالغة بحفظ الحقوق، ورفع الظلم، ومنع تعدي الناس بعضهم على بعض، ولهذا أوجب نصب القضاء ليحكموابين الناس بالعدل، وبينت الشريعة الإسلامية طرق الإثبات التي يجب على القاضي أن يعتمد عليها في أحكامه، غير أن هذه الطرق منها ما هو مجمع عليه بين فقهاء المسلمين، ومنها ماهو مختلف فيه فقهاؤنا- رضي الله عنهم- القضاء بالقرائن، وسنحال في هذا البحث أن نبرر مايراه العلماء في القرينة هل تصلح أن تكون طريقاً من طرق الإثبات أم لا، وإذا كانت صالحة لكي تكون طريقاً للإثبات، ففي أي مجال يعمل بها ، هل يعمل بها في كل أنواع القضايا أم أن هناك قضايا ...

The Rules Of Larceny In Islamic Law B Y Dr. Mohammad Jabr Al-Alfi

Journal Sharia and Law

The rules of larceny in Islamic jurisprudence were critized on the ground that they were contrary to human rights norms recognized by the Western civilization. This criticism was produced by the practical application of these rules in some Islamic countries. The objection to these rules, perhaps, came as a result of 'the speedy enactment of legislation, which did not take into consideration all the rules and precepts dealt with by the different schools of thought in Islamic jurisprudence. Such practice by such States is incompatible with the legislative policy of Islam and resulted in the narrow conception and application of ...

Jurisprudential Principles Of Repulsing Contrediction A Mong Previsions In The Islamic Jurisprudence- Dr. Abdul Salam S. Hamid

Journal Sharia and Law

This research deals mainly with the principles of solving contradiction between two provisions; a Quranic /Sunnah Provisions and another Quranic or Sunnah Provisions.

The researcher presents the opinions of Muslim Jurists of different schools of thought and their evidences. He, furthermore, defines the concept. Of “Contradiction" in both linguistic and jurisprudential terms.

The research stipulates the basis of the concept and its conditions.

The Right Of Khiyar Al-Naqd In Transactions Of Islamic Banks, Prof. Dr. Mohammad Othman Shebair

Journal Sharia and Law

The Subject of Khiyar Al-naqd (The right given to both the seller and the Customer to Carry out the Contract or to cancel it ), within a period of time is one of the important subjects in current financial transactions. This is quite clear when we know that Islamic banks need it and depend on it in their economic activities. This research treats the reality of (Khiyar Al-naqd), the views of jurists on this subject, the conditions of its application in contracts, its effect on contracts, and finally how it can assists in the transactions of Islamic banks transactions. This study ...

The Woman And The Judicial Position In Islamic Jurisprudence, Professor Mohamed Ahmed Abu Leil

Journal Sharia and Law

This dissertation deals with the act of taking charge of the position of a judge by a woman in Islamic jurisprudence. It includes a survey of the viewpoints of the scholars concerning this issue classifying them into three categories: The first viewpoint which was adopted by the consensus of scholars (Jumhour) completely forbade a woman to take charge of such a position, declaring her judgment to be void; if dissenting from the rule. She had taken charge of this position. The second viewpoint which was adopted by the Hanafis and by lbn Al-Qasim from the Malikis, forbade her to take ...

Shari'a Rules And Regulations Concerning The Differences In Sighting The Moon, Prof. Dr. Majid M. Abu Rakhia

Journal Sharia and Law

This paper deals with the juristic basis, on the light of which the problem of sighting the Arabic Moon, can be decided and resolved; so that the calendar of the religious occasions, such as the beginning and end of Ramadan , the Fitr Eid , the day of Arafah , and the Adhh’a Eid, etc, etc. Could be determined. The author in this study, discusses the various views expressed on this issue in the relevant literature of Islamic Law . These views are as follows: The First View: All M uslims are obliged to observe and comply with the calendar of that Islamic ...

Suspicions Of Those Who Permit The Issue Of Investment Certificates An Exposition And Discussionشبه المبيحين لشهادات الاستثمار, Professor Mahamod Ahmed Abu Leil

Journal Sharia and Law

The study deals with the suspicion s relied upon by those who admit the issue of investment certificates. The suspicions are: I - Plea of interest: an argument which cannot be accepted because the interest is considered to be a plea only if we are short of a text, while usury is prohibited by conclusive texts. 2 - Plea of prevailing custom: a weak argument too because a reck­oned custom is that which has been prevailing at the time of the descent of The Qur'an . A contingent custom at variance with a le­gal text cannot be relied upon. 3 ...

النظرية العامة للتدابير الاحترازية في الشريعة الإسلامية - د. محمد أحمد حامد

Journal Sharia and Law

No abstract provided.

أصول الفقه تدوينه وتطويره - أ.د. خليفة بابكر الحسن

Journal Sharia and Law

No abstract provided.

العقوبة بالمال في الفقه الإسلامي- أ.د. رمضان السيد الشرنباصي

Journal Sharia and Law

No abstract provided.