Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social Work Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

2002

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Social Work

Targeting Child Poverty In Canada, Miguel Roberto Sanchez Garcia Jan 2002

Targeting Child Poverty In Canada, Miguel Roberto Sanchez Garcia

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the federal government's program designed to address child poverty after the commitment made by the Canadian parliament, in 1989, to eradicate child poverty by the year 2000. Specifically, the Child Tax Benefit (CT-13), the targeted children's poverty program introduced by the federal government in 1993, is analysed in relation to whether it reduced, made no difference, or increased the level and depth of child poverty in Canada. To examine if there were significant correlational effects among the three years (1990, 1993, 1997) of data used in this study a Structural Equation Model …


Dancing Towards Wholeness: An Examination Of Empathy And Cohesion In Social Work Treatment Groups, William James Pelech Jan 2002

Dancing Towards Wholeness: An Examination Of Empathy And Cohesion In Social Work Treatment Groups, William James Pelech

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the relationship between empathy and cohesion in a social work treatment group. The findings reported below were derived from video recording and analysis of 12 one-hour sessions from one closed residential treatment group. Both group cohesion and empathy were measured with validated rating scales involving observer ratings and self-reports by group members. In addition, a new construct was introduced to the study of group behavior. Interpersonal coordination was imported to this inquiry as a means of examining changing patterns of nonverbal behavior in the treatment group under study. Interpersonal coordination was defined …


Chaotic Patterns Of Restraining Power: The Dynamics Of Personal Decision Making In A Long-Term Care Facility, Sandra Loucks Campbell Jan 2002

Chaotic Patterns Of Restraining Power: The Dynamics Of Personal Decision Making In A Long-Term Care Facility, Sandra Loucks Campbell

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

This is a study of personal decision-making dynamics at multiple levels in an Ontario Home for the Aged, including managers, staff leaders, direct care workers, non-direct care workers and residents. Personnel dyadic units of differential decision-making power were postulated: managers/staff leaders, staff leaders/direct care workers and direct care workers/residents. Weber's bureaucracy, other organizational power literature and chaos theory provide the theoretical frame. Staff completed a self administered questionnaire package which included variants of the Staff Involvement in Decision Making scale (Kruzich, 1989), open-ended and demographic questions. Residents were assisted in completing a similar, but shorter, questionnaire. Cognitively impaired residents' decision …


Internal Displacement: A Study Of Homelessness In The City Of Toronto (Ontario), Danielle K. Koyama Jan 2002

Internal Displacement: A Study Of Homelessness In The City Of Toronto (Ontario), Danielle K. Koyama

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

The United Nations documentation on internal displacement provided the conceptual framework for this study. The study explored whether or not homeless people in Toronto face similar experiences to other internally displaced persons throughout the world, if they fit the description of internally displaced persons developed by the UN and, if so, what are the implications of these findings. The research was grounded on principles of social action research. A quarter of a million people will experience homelessness in Canada this year (National Housing and Homelessness Network, 2001). Broad social and economic forces and policy decisions made by all levels of …