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Full-Text Articles in Psychology

The Effect Of Familiarity Of Task And Choice On The Functional Performance Of Young And Old Adults, Anne E. Dickerson Oct 1994

The Effect Of Familiarity Of Task And Choice On The Functional Performance Of Young And Old Adults, Anne E. Dickerson

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An experiment was conducted to compare the functional performance of young and old adults on familiar and unfamiliar tasks under two conditions of perceived control. Specifically, the relation between age and motor and process skills was examined. The familiar tasks were simple cooking tasks, whereas the unfamiliar tasks were contrived, meaningless tasks developed for this study. Young and old did not differ in the ratings of the familiarity of the tasks, but results from two Age by Task by Choice ANOVAs demonstrated a significant age difference for motor and process skills under all conditions. For the process skill scale, there …


Memory For Contingent Versus Noncontingent Events, Maricel Cigales Sep 1994

Memory For Contingent Versus Noncontingent Events, Maricel Cigales

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Twenty-four 7.5- to 8-month old infants were presented with two manipulanda and given either behavior-contingent or noncontingent experience with an object. Infants in the contingent group learned and remembered the controlling action for up to 1 week (t(11)=2.83, p


The Effects Of Laboratory-Induced Mood On Secretory Immunoglobulin A In Saliva, Susan Strum Dubitsky Jul 1994

The Effects Of Laboratory-Induced Mood On Secretory Immunoglobulin A In Saliva, Susan Strum Dubitsky

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The effects of induced mood on secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) were tested on 104 students (51 men & 53 women) using a mixed design with between subject factors of gender, induced mood (positive vs. negative), method of induction (writing about oneself vs. viewing a video), and a within subject factor, time (baseline vs. posttest). A split-plot multivariate analysis of covariance, controlling for salivary flow rate, did not support a causal link between induced mood alone and change in SIgA concentration. The effect of induced mood on blood pressure and heart rate was also examined. There were no significant main effects, …


Correlates Of Union And Organizational Commitment : A Survey Of Former Eastern Airlines Employees, Sharon A. Israel Dolfi Apr 1994

Correlates Of Union And Organizational Commitment : A Survey Of Former Eastern Airlines Employees, Sharon A. Israel Dolfi

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Former Eastern Airlines flight attendants were surveyed regarding their levels of union, organizational, and dual commitment, union participation, strike participation and support, and current feelings of job stress, job affect and job satisfaction. It was found that union commitment was positively correlated with union participation. Due to the unique situation at Eastern, it was also found that there was no difference in levels of strike participation and support between those dually committed and those unilaterally committed to the union. Strike participation and support also correlated positively with one measure of current job stress. Other findings included a positive correlation between …


Infants' Detection Of Synchrony Between Sounds And Pauses In The Movement Of An Object, Linda Alberga Mar 1994

Infants' Detection Of Synchrony Between Sounds And Pauses In The Movement Of An Object, Linda Alberga

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The present study investigated the development of sensitivity to temporal synchrony between sounds of impact and pauses in the movement of an object by infants of 2 1/2, 4 and 6 months of age. Ninety infants were tested across four experiments with side-by-side videos of a red and white square and a blue and yellow triangle along with a centralized soundtrack which was synchronized with only one of the films. This preference phase was then followed by a search phase, where the two films were accompanied by intermittent bursts of the soundtrack from each object. Twomonth- olds showed no evidence …