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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
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Articles 1 - 30 of 47
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Interaction Of Sleep And Emotional Content On The Production Of False Memories, Shannon Mckeon, Edward F. Pace-Schott, Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Interaction Of Sleep And Emotional Content On The Production Of False Memories, Shannon Mckeon, Edward F. Pace-Schott, Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Sleep benefits veridical memories, resulting in superior recall relative to off-line intervals spent awake. Sleep also increases false memory recall in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm. Given the suggestion that emotional veridical memories are prioritized for consolidation over sleep, here we examined whether emotion modulates sleep’s effect on false memory formation. Participants listened to semantically related word lists lacking a critical lure representing each list’s ‘‘gist.’’ Free recall was tested after 12 hours containing sleep or wake. The Sleep group recalled more studied words than the Wake group but only for emotionally neutral lists. False memories of both negative and neutral …
Sac Attack: Assessing The Role Of Recollection In The Mirror Effect, Angela M. Pazzaglia
Sac Attack: Assessing The Role Of Recollection In The Mirror Effect, Angela M. Pazzaglia
Open Access Dissertations
Low-frequency (LF) words have higher hit rates (HRs) and lower false alarm rates (FARs) than high-frequency (HF) words in recognition memory, a phenomenon termed the mirror effect by Glanzer and Adams (1985). The primary mechanism for producing the mirror effect varies substantially across models of recognition memory, with some models localizing the effects during encoding and others during retrieval. The current experiments contrast two retrieval-stage models, the Source of Activation Confusion (SAC; Reder, Nhouyvanisvong, Schunn, Ayers, Angstadt, & Hiraki, 2000) model and the unequal variance signal detection theory (UVSDT) criterion shift model (e.g., DeCarlo, 2002). The SAC model proposes that …
Newlywed Couples' Marital Satisfaction And Patterns Of Cortisol Reactivity And Recovery As A Response To Differential Marital Power, Mattitiyahu Scott Zimbler
Newlywed Couples' Marital Satisfaction And Patterns Of Cortisol Reactivity And Recovery As A Response To Differential Marital Power, Mattitiyahu Scott Zimbler
Open Access Dissertations
This study investigated the extent to which gender moderates, and perceptions of fairness mediate, the link between marital power and overall marital satisfaction, as well as cortisol stress trajectories in response to marital distress. Study 1 examined a sample of 213 opposite sex newlywed couples from western Massachusetts, and focused on marital satisfaction as the dependent variable. Findings from the structural equation analysis suggested that perceptions of relationship fairness concerning the division of labor completely mediated the association between marital power and marital satisfaction for wives, but not for husbands. These results also implied an association between wives' perceptions of …
The Devil's In The Details: Abstract Vs. Concrete Construals Of Multiculturalism Have Differential Effects On Attitudes And Behavioral Intentions Toward Ethnic Minority Groups, Kumar Yogeeswaran
Open Access Dissertations
The current research integrates social cognitive theories of psychological construals and information processing with theories of social identity to identify the conditions under which multiculturalism helps versus hinders positive intergroup relations. Three experiments investigated how abstract vs. concrete construals of multiculturalism impact majority group members' attitudes and behavioral intentions toward ethnic minorities in the US. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that construing multiculturalism in abstract terms by highlighting its broad goals reduced majority group members' prejudice toward ethnic minorities by decreasing the extent to which diversity is seen as threatening the national group. However, construing multiculturalism in concrete terms by …
Adopted Child’S Race And Sex Predict Parent’S Engagement In Cultural Socialization, Kathleen M. Davey
Adopted Child’S Race And Sex Predict Parent’S Engagement In Cultural Socialization, Kathleen M. Davey
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Individual Personality Traits And Communicative Behavior In Adoptive And Non-Adoptive Families, Bibiana D. Koh
Individual Personality Traits And Communicative Behavior In Adoptive And Non-Adoptive Families, Bibiana D. Koh
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Contact With Birth Families Three Months And One Year Post-Placement Among Adoptive Families With Lesbian, Gay, And Heterosexual Parents, Rachel H. Farr
Contact With Birth Families Three Months And One Year Post-Placement Among Adoptive Families With Lesbian, Gay, And Heterosexual Parents, Rachel H. Farr
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Challenges And Strengths In Parenting Foster-To-Adopt Children: Perspectives Of Lesbian, Gay, And Heterosexual Foster-To-Adopt Parents, April M. Moyer
Challenges And Strengths In Parenting Foster-To-Adopt Children: Perspectives Of Lesbian, Gay, And Heterosexual Foster-To-Adopt Parents, April M. Moyer
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Parents’ Ethnic Identification, Attitudes, Beliefs And Behavior About Cultural Differences In International Transracial Adoption, Susanne Agerbak
Parents’ Ethnic Identification, Attitudes, Beliefs And Behavior About Cultural Differences In International Transracial Adoption, Susanne Agerbak
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Internationally Adopted Infants: Short Term Self-Regulation And Adaptation, Jessica Matthews
Internationally Adopted Infants: Short Term Self-Regulation And Adaptation, Jessica Matthews
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
New Worlds Of Adoption: Navigating The Teen Years, Katie M. Hrapczynski
New Worlds Of Adoption: Navigating The Teen Years, Katie M. Hrapczynski
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
The Intersectionality Of Race, Adoption And Parenting: How White Adoptive Parents Of Asian Born Children Talk About Race Within The Family, Jen H. Dolan
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Transracial Adoptees: Searching For Birth Families And Developing Identities, Danielle E. Godon
Transracial Adoptees: Searching For Birth Families And Developing Identities, Danielle E. Godon
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
The Yin And Yang Of Identity And Relationships: The Queer Korean Adoptee Experience, Shawyn C. Lee
The Yin And Yang Of Identity And Relationships: The Queer Korean Adoptee Experience, Shawyn C. Lee
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Effect Of Adoption Status On The Transition, Amy J. Walkner-Spaan
Effect Of Adoption Status On The Transition, Amy J. Walkner-Spaan
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Factors Within The Construct Of Contact In Adoption Over Time, David M. Martin
Factors Within The Construct Of Contact In Adoption Over Time, David M. Martin
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
A Strengths-Based Assessment Of Diverse Adoptive Families: Experience Of Young Adult Women Raised By Lesbian Mothers, Alicia Padovano
A Strengths-Based Assessment Of Diverse Adoptive Families: Experience Of Young Adult Women Raised By Lesbian Mothers, Alicia Padovano
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Children Adopted From Eastern Europe: Evolution Of Socio-Emotional And Behavioral Symptoms, Réjean Tessier
Children Adopted From Eastern Europe: Evolution Of Socio-Emotional And Behavioral Symptoms, Réjean Tessier
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Panel Presentation, Sally Powers
Panel Presentation, Sally Powers
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Adolescence, Adoption And Identity, Amanda Baden, Jeanne Howard
Adolescence, Adoption And Identity, Amanda Baden, Jeanne Howard
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Academic Research & Clinical Practice (Panel Presentation), John Sobraske
Academic Research & Clinical Practice (Panel Presentation), John Sobraske
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Pediatric Perspectives On International Adoption: Growth, Puberty And Long-Term Medical Risks, Dana Johnson, Laurie Miller
Pediatric Perspectives On International Adoption: Growth, Puberty And Long-Term Medical Risks, Dana Johnson, Laurie Miller
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Positive Youth Development And Youth Advocacy, Kim Stevens
Positive Youth Development And Youth Advocacy, Kim Stevens
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Challenges In International Transracial Adoptions (Panel Presentation), Rudd Conference
Challenges In International Transracial Adoptions (Panel Presentation), Rudd Conference
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
From Understanding To Intervention (Panel Presentation), Susan Smith
From Understanding To Intervention (Panel Presentation), Susan Smith
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Keynote Address: Post-Institutionalized Children Become Teenagers: Early Deprivation And The Developing Teen Brain, Megan Gunnar
Keynote Address: Post-Institutionalized Children Become Teenagers: Early Deprivation And The Developing Teen Brain, Megan Gunnar
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Conference Program 2012, Rudd Adoption Research Program
Conference Program 2012, Rudd Adoption Research Program
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences
No abstract provided.
Sleep Disturbances In Alzheimer's Disease And Caregiver Mood: A Diary Study, Anna Maria Katarina Akerstedt
Sleep Disturbances In Alzheimer's Disease And Caregiver Mood: A Diary Study, Anna Maria Katarina Akerstedt
Open Access Dissertations
Sleep disturbances are common in persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Hart et al., 2003) and pose a great strain on their family caregivers (Hope, Keene, Gedling, Fairburn, & Jacoby, 1998) including their emotional functioning (Schulz & Martire, 2004). The current study is the first to examine the impact of daily sleep and mood in persons with AD on their caregiver's sleep and emotional functioning. The study examined sleep and mood across eight days in 40 family caregivers of persons with AD. It was hypothesized that poor sleep in the person with AD person would have a negative impact on caregiver …
Adolescent Binge Drinking Leads To Changes In Alcohol Drinking, Anxiety, And Amygdalar Corticotropin Releasing Factor Cells In Adulthood In Male Rats, Heather Richardson, N. W. Gilpin, C. A. Karanikas
Adolescent Binge Drinking Leads To Changes In Alcohol Drinking, Anxiety, And Amygdalar Corticotropin Releasing Factor Cells In Adulthood In Male Rats, Heather Richardson, N. W. Gilpin, C. A. Karanikas
Heather Richardson
Heavy episodic drinking early in adolescence is associated with increased risk of addiction and other stress-related disorders later in life. This suggests that adolescent alcohol abuse is an early marker of innate vulnerability and/or binge exposure impacts the developing brain to increase vulnerability to these disorders in adulthood. Animal models are ideal for clarifying the relationship between adolescent and adult alcohol abuse, but we show that methods of involuntary alcohol exposure are not effective. We describe an operant model that uses multiple bouts of intermittent access to sweetened alcohol to elicit voluntary binge alcohol drinking early in adolescence (~postnatal days …
Processing Of Emotional Reactivity And Emotional Memory Over Sleep, Bengi Baran, Edward F. Pace-Schott, Callie Ericson, Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Processing Of Emotional Reactivity And Emotional Memory Over Sleep, Bengi Baran, Edward F. Pace-Schott, Callie Ericson, Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Sleep enhances memories, particularly emotional memories. As such, it has been suggested that sleep deprivation may reduce post-traumatic stress disorder. This presumes that emotional memory consolidation is paralleled by a reduction in emotional reactivity, an association that has not yet been examined. In the present experiment, we utilized an incidental memory task in humans and obtained valence and arousal ratings during two sessions separated either by 12 hours of daytime wake or 12 hours including overnight sleep. Recognition accuracy was greater following sleep relative to wake for both negative and neutral pictures. While emotional reactivity to negative pictures was greatly …