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Social Work

Grandparents raising grandchildren

Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Recruitment And Retention Of Aa Gp.2016.Pdf, Deborah M. Whitley Dec 2015

Recruitment And Retention Of Aa Gp.2016.Pdf, Deborah M. Whitley

Deborah M. Whitley

Studies  on  recruitment  and  retention  of  grandparents raising  grandchildren  into  community-based  research  have received scant attention by scholars. The lack of attention is especially troubling considering the continuing growth of this family group, as well as the large proportion of custodial grandparents who are ethnically diverse and vulnerable to various health and psychological risks. Limited attention to recruitment and retention methods leads to reduced understanding of the full value of service interventions for custodial grandparents and the grandchildren they are raising. This article describes the recruitment and retention methods used in one longstanding research study involving African American custodial grandparents. …


Whitley_Et_Al-2016-Journal_Of_Clinical_Psychology.Pdf, Deborah M. Whitley Dec 2015

Whitley_Et_Al-2016-Journal_Of_Clinical_Psychology.Pdf, Deborah M. Whitley

Deborah M. Whitley

Objectives: This study examines the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary intervention for African American grandmothers raising grandchildren on the relationship between dichotomized levels of mental health stress (low vs. high) and elevated levels of psychological distress, mediated by perceptions of family resources. Method: A nonrandom sample of African American grandmothers (N = 679) was assessed to test the predictive relations among study constructs in the context of a prospective mediational model. Results: Perception of family resources contributes to lower psychological distress among custodial grandmothers exhibiting low and high levels of mental health stress. There was no significant difference in the strength …


Health Characteristics Of Solo Gp Caregivers - Whitley, Fuller-T. Brennenstuhl.Pdf, Deborah M. Whitley Jul 2015

Health Characteristics Of Solo Gp Caregivers - Whitley, Fuller-T. Brennenstuhl.Pdf, Deborah M. Whitley

Deborah M. Whitley

Objectives. To describe thehealthcharacteristics of solo grandparentsraising grandchildrencomparedwithsingleparents. Methods. Using the 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, respondents identified as a single grandparent raising a grandchild were categorized as a solo grandparent; grandparent responses were compared with single parents. Descriptive analysis compared health characteristics of 925 solo grandparents with 7,786 single parents. Results.Comparedtosingleparents,grandparentshave a higher prevalence of physical health problems (e.g., arthritis). Both parent groups have a high prevalence of lifetime depression. Alarger share of grandparents actively smoke and did no recreational physical exercise in the last month. However, grandparents appear to have better access to health services in comparison …


General Considerations In Kinship Care, Susan Kelley, Deborah Whitley Dec 2013

General Considerations In Kinship Care, Susan Kelley, Deborah Whitley

Deborah M. Whitley

No abstract provided.


Promoting Family Empowerment Among African American Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley Dec 2012

Promoting Family Empowerment Among African American Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley

Deborah M. Whitley

No abstract provided.


Psychological Distress In African American Grandmothrs Raising Grandchildren: The Contribution Of Child Behavior Problems, Physical Health, And Family Resources, Susan Kelley, Deborah Whitley, Peter Campos Dec 2012

Psychological Distress In African American Grandmothrs Raising Grandchildren: The Contribution Of Child Behavior Problems, Physical Health, And Family Resources, Susan Kelley, Deborah Whitley, Peter Campos

Deborah M. Whitley

Diminished psychological health has been identified among caregiving grandmothers. The intent of this investigation was to examine psychological distress levels, as well as their predictors, in a sample of 480 caregiving African American grandmothers, mean age 56 years. Almost 40% (39.8%) of participants had clinically elevated psychological distress scores. Results of hierarchical multiple regression indicated that internalizing and externalizing child behavior problems, poor grandmother physical health, younger age of grandmother, and lack of family resources predicted 31% of the variance in psychological distress. Results provide direction for nursing interventions aimed at enhancing the psychological well-being of caregiving grandmothers.


African American Caregiving Grandmothers: Results Of An Intervention To Improve Health Indicators And Health Promotion Behaviors, Susan Kelley, Deborah M. Whitley, Peter Campos Dec 2011

African American Caregiving Grandmothers: Results Of An Intervention To Improve Health Indicators And Health Promotion Behaviors, Susan Kelley, Deborah M. Whitley, Peter Campos

Deborah M. Whitley

The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of an intervention to improve the health of grandmothers raising grandchildren. A pre- and post-test design was employed with 504 African American grandmother participants. The intervention included monthly home-based visitation by registered nurses (RNs) and social workers, participation in support groups and parenting classes, referrals for legal services, and early intervention services for children with special needs. The Health Risk Appraisal was used to assess health indicators and health promotion behaviors. A comparison of pre- and post-test scores indicated significant (p < .002) changes in the desired direction for a number of health indicators and health promotion behaviors, including blood pressure, annual routine cancer screenings, frequency of weekly exercise, and improved dietary intake, as well as participants’ perception of their health and life satisfaction. No improvements were observed in the proportion of participants who were obese or overweight.


Behavior Problems In Children Raised By Grandmothers: The Role Of Caregiver Distress, Family Resosurces, And The Home Environment, Susan Kelley, Deborah Whitley, Peter Campos Dec 2010

Behavior Problems In Children Raised By Grandmothers: The Role Of Caregiver Distress, Family Resosurces, And The Home Environment, Susan Kelley, Deborah Whitley, Peter Campos

Deborah M. Whitley

Over the past few decades there has been a dramatic increase in children being raised by grandparents due to a variety of factors including child maltreatment, parental abandonment, substance abuse, and incarceration. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent of behavior problems in children being raised by grandmothers and to determine factors in their current environment that are related to child behavior problems. The study draws on McCubbin's resiliency model of family stress, adjustment and adaptation. The sample comprised of 230 children ages 2 to 16 years who were being raised by grandmothers in parentabsent homes. The …


Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Call To Action, Deborah M. Whitley, Susan J. Kelley Dec 2006

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Call To Action, Deborah M. Whitley, Susan J. Kelley

Deborah M. Whitley

The Administration for Children and Families (ACF), in partnership with the Administration on Aging (AoA) in Region IV, has demonstrated its commitment to supporting vulnerable families by undertaking a leadership role to establish a network of services for grandparents raising grandchildren. Beginning in 2002, the southeastern offices of ACF and AoA collaborated with federal, state and local public welfare, academic, and community service agencies in Georgia to form a provider consortium to identify the needs of grandparent-headed families, and to develop and execute a service delivery plan to address their needs. As a result, the focus of this paper describes …


Psychological Distress And Physical Health Problems In Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Development Of An Empirically Based Intervention Model, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley Dec 2002

Psychological Distress And Physical Health Problems In Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Development Of An Empirically Based Intervention Model, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley

Deborah M. Whitley

No abstract provided.


Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren: Are They At Increased Risk Of Health Problems, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley Dec 2000

Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren: Are They At Increased Risk Of Health Problems, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley

Deborah M. Whitley

Many grandparents faced with the need to raise their grandchildren have health risks that could destabilize any family structure established for the child. This is especially problematic for grandparents of color who have higher health risk factors than their white counterparts. This article describes the physical and mental health status and behaviors of 100 African American grandmothers who are the primary caretakers for their grandchildren. The findings suggest the physical functioning of the grandmothers is at a level that could jeopardize the quality of life with their grandchildren. In spite of their diminished physical capacity, the grandmothers reported that their …