Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 38

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Effects Of Prenatal Stress On The Size Of The Corpus Callosum, Richard K. Rowe Ii Aug 1994

The Effects Of Prenatal Stress On The Size Of The Corpus Callosum, Richard K. Rowe Ii

Master's Theses

The effects of prenatal stress on the size of the corpus callosum in rats was investigated using a prenatal heat, light, and restraint stress paradigm that influences the fetal hormonal milieu (Ward, 1972). Females were stressed thrice daily from Day 15 of pregnancy until parturition. Control females were left unstressed throughout their pregnancies. In adulthood (M = 223.16 days of age), male and female offspring from the two groups were sacrificed. Area, perimeter, and length of the corpus callosum were determined from sagittal sections of each brain. Results showed a sex difference for area, perimeter, and length of the corpus …


The Effects Of Positive And Negative Retrieval Cues On Release From Retroactive Interference, Michael P. Etgen May 1994

The Effects Of Positive And Negative Retrieval Cues On Release From Retroactive Interference, Michael P. Etgen

Master's Theses

The following study examined the effects of positive and negative retrieval cues within a release from retroactive interference design. Predictions based upon a modification to the cue-overloading hypothesis were evaluated. Subjects were 79 Introductory Psychology students. They learned two lists, each composed of four-legged animals, and were tested for recall of the originally-learned list. Informed subjects were supplied with a retrieval cue for the interpolated list to provide a release from retroactive interference. All subjects were further divided into those who were released by becoming aware during original learning and those who were not. Comparisons revealed a reliable and comparable …


The Effects Of Positive And Negative Retrieval Cues On Release From Retroactive Interference, Michael P. Etgen May 1994

The Effects Of Positive And Negative Retrieval Cues On Release From Retroactive Interference, Michael P. Etgen

Master's Theses

The following study examined the effects of positive and negative retrieval cues within a release from retroactive interference design. Predictions based upon a modification to the cue-overloading hypothesis were evaluated. Subjects were 79 Introductory Psychology students. They learned two lists, each composed of four-legged animals, and were tested for recall of the originally-learned list. Informed subjects were supplied with a retrieval cue for the interpolated list to provide a release from retroactive interference. All subjects were further divided into those who were released by becoming aware during original learning and those who were not. Comparisons revealed a reliable and comparable …


The North American Free Trade Agreement And Its Potential Impact On The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Brian Charles Kroll May 1994

The North American Free Trade Agreement And Its Potential Impact On The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Brian Charles Kroll

Master's Theses

This thesis consists of two parts. First, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is described in terms of free trade theory, its precedents, and the text of the treaty. Second, the international aspects of Virginia's economy are examined with regard to NAFTA. This thesis asserts that if implemented, NAFTA will produce the following results for Virginia: merchandise exports to Canada and Mexico will continue to increase; employment supported by merchandise exports will continue to increase; factory relocations and related employment losses will continue to be outpaced by employment growth in other manufacturing areas; trade in services will undergo direct …


The Anterior Commissure : The Effects Of Sex And Prenatal Stress, Hendree Evelyn Jones Apr 1994

The Anterior Commissure : The Effects Of Sex And Prenatal Stress, Hendree Evelyn Jones

Master's Theses

The effects of prenatal stress (light/restraint) on the development of the anterior commissure (AC) were investigated. The AC is known to be a sexually dimorphic structure of the brain not directly involved in reproductive behavior; unlike hypothalamic structures and nuclei, however, little is known about its development. The present work examines two factors, sex and stress, known to influence other brain areas. Pregnant rats were assigned to prenatal treatment and control groups. The treatment group was stressed thrice daily for thirty minutes using light/restraint during the third trimester (day 14-21). Control dams remained undisturbed. Male and female offspring were killed …


Lame Duck Theory Called Into Question, Lawrence Leonard Schack Apr 1994

Lame Duck Theory Called Into Question, Lawrence Leonard Schack

Master's Theses

The foundations of lame duck theory, the expression connoting the study of executive/legislative relations in association with tenure constraints, are composed of broad generalizations which are generally unchallenged by political scientists. Evidence in support of this assertion is scattered throughout relevant literature, most of which centers upon the national executive, the two-term limitation imposed by the Twenty Second Amendment, and the subsequent lack of influence our country's presidents wield as their "political capital dwindles" proportionate with the temporal progress of their second term. Interestingly, while a great deal of time and energy has been devoted to the discussion of the …


Personality Characteristics Of Child Molesters: A Fine-Grained Analysis Of Mmpi Clinical Subscales, Laura A. Hoffman Jan 1994

Personality Characteristics Of Child Molesters: A Fine-Grained Analysis Of Mmpi Clinical Subscales, Laura A. Hoffman

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Uplifts And Hassles In The Lives Of Young Adolescents, Lynda L. Cafasso Jan 1994

Uplifts And Hassles In The Lives Of Young Adolescents, Lynda L. Cafasso

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Nonprofit Child Care Facility Management: Funding Reliance, Size, And Organization Behavior, Ami E. Nagle Jan 1994

Nonprofit Child Care Facility Management: Funding Reliance, Size, And Organization Behavior, Ami E. Nagle

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Primary And Team Nursing: Perceived Job Attributes And Work Outcomes, Jerrold Wade Jacobson Jan 1994

Primary And Team Nursing: Perceived Job Attributes And Work Outcomes, Jerrold Wade Jacobson

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Reading And Comprehension In Hearing And Hearing Impaired Children, Martha A. Gordon Jan 1994

Reading And Comprehension In Hearing And Hearing Impaired Children, Martha A. Gordon

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Ethical Decision Making Of Clinical Psychology Graduate Students, Jeanne M. Piette Jan 1994

The Ethical Decision Making Of Clinical Psychology Graduate Students, Jeanne M. Piette

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Private Speech In Bilingual Children, Diana Jergovic Jan 1994

Private Speech In Bilingual Children, Diana Jergovic

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Correlational Analysis Of Personality Factors, Reasoning Styles, And Gender In Identity Integration, Daniel J. Zoller Jan 1994

A Correlational Analysis Of Personality Factors, Reasoning Styles, And Gender In Identity Integration, Daniel J. Zoller

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Organizing Amid Diversity: Local Action, Social Change And Community Participation: A Case Study Of Tenants Organizing For Affordable Housing, Maryann Mason Jan 1994

Organizing Amid Diversity: Local Action, Social Change And Community Participation: A Case Study Of Tenants Organizing For Affordable Housing, Maryann Mason

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Decision Framing And Persuasive Message Appeals On The Cooperation Rate Of Individuals Faced With A Social Dilemma, Joseph S. Kaplan Jan 1994

The Effects Of Decision Framing And Persuasive Message Appeals On The Cooperation Rate Of Individuals Faced With A Social Dilemma, Joseph S. Kaplan

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Gender Differences In Connectedness: An Examination Of Maternal And Peer Relationships In Adolescence, Joy Huston Rock Jan 1994

Gender Differences In Connectedness: An Examination Of Maternal And Peer Relationships In Adolescence, Joy Huston Rock

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Depression And Wishful Thinking: Are Depressives' Desires Separated From Their Beliefs?, Marc Umar Wenzel Jan 1994

Depression And Wishful Thinking: Are Depressives' Desires Separated From Their Beliefs?, Marc Umar Wenzel

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Social Comparison Processes On The Perception Of Self Esteem And Achievement In The Learning Environment, Linda Steiner Thomas Jan 1994

The Effects Of Social Comparison Processes On The Perception Of Self Esteem And Achievement In The Learning Environment, Linda Steiner Thomas

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Adjustment Of Hearing-Impaired Children And Siblings, Karen L. Burk Jan 1994

Adjustment Of Hearing-Impaired Children And Siblings, Karen L. Burk

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Attributions Of Male And Female Subjects To Disposition-Focused Vs. Situation-Focused Suicide Attempts, Kirsten A. Elling Jan 1994

The Attributions Of Male And Female Subjects To Disposition-Focused Vs. Situation-Focused Suicide Attempts, Kirsten A. Elling

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Risk-Taking Trends In Midlife Role Changes For Women, Susan B. Webb Jan 1994

Risk-Taking Trends In Midlife Role Changes For Women, Susan B. Webb

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Using Literature To Teach Critical Thinking To Social Work Students, Noer Linda O'Connor Jan 1994

Using Literature To Teach Critical Thinking To Social Work Students, Noer Linda O'Connor

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Predictors For The Utilization Of Mental Health Services Among Acculturating Asian Indian Professionals, Vinita Menon Jan 1994

Predictors For The Utilization Of Mental Health Services Among Acculturating Asian Indian Professionals, Vinita Menon

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Local Residential Segregation And Diversity: Organizational Efforts Challenging The Inevitability Of Racial Separateness, Michael T. Maly Jan 1994

Local Residential Segregation And Diversity: Organizational Efforts Challenging The Inevitability Of Racial Separateness, Michael T. Maly

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Rorschach Assessment Of Ego Functioning: A Comparison Of The Eii And Cesi, Justin D. Resnick Jan 1994

Rorschach Assessment Of Ego Functioning: A Comparison Of The Eii And Cesi, Justin D. Resnick

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Perception Of Rape And The Ethic Of Care: An Extension Of Gilligan's Moral Developmental Schema, Marylouise E. Jones Jan 1994

Perception Of Rape And The Ethic Of Care: An Extension Of Gilligan's Moral Developmental Schema, Marylouise E. Jones

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Re-Discovering The Pre-Settlement Landscape: Making The Oak Savanna "Real", Reid M. Helford Jan 1994

Re-Discovering The Pre-Settlement Landscape: Making The Oak Savanna "Real", Reid M. Helford

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Efficacy, Expectations And Effort: An Investigation Of The Role Of Cognitive Factors As Mediators Of Performance In Alcoholism Treatment, David P. Parrella Jan 1994

Efficacy, Expectations And Effort: An Investigation Of The Role Of Cognitive Factors As Mediators Of Performance In Alcoholism Treatment, David P. Parrella

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Children's Understanding Of Oppositionality: In Support Of A Predictional Process, Christine Marie Feldmann Jan 1994

Children's Understanding Of Oppositionality: In Support Of A Predictional Process, Christine Marie Feldmann

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.