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Managing The Farm, Educating The Farmer O Pioneers! And The New Agriculture, William Conlogue
Managing The Farm, Educating The Farmer O Pioneers! And The New Agriculture, William Conlogue
Great Plains Quarterly
Most studies of Willa Cather's O Pioneers! (1913) comment on Alexandra Bergson's mystic relationship with the land and on the land's positive response to her love, on the "perfect harmony in nature" at the novel's center, or on its country versus city elements.2 In such interpretations, Alexandra is an ideal farmer, one whose literary roots stretch back to Virgil's Eclogues.3 Although these readings work well, they remain incomplete because they ignore a crucial element: the novel's celebration of an agriculture modeled on urban industrialism. Though Cather herself may have had "the dimmest possible view of literature with …