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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Mesospheric Temperatures From Observations Of The Hydroxyl (6-2) Emission Above Davis, Antarctica: A Comparison Of Rotational And Doppler Measurements, J L. Innis, Frances Phillips, G B. Burns, P A. Greet, W J R French, P L. Dyson Jan 2001

Mesospheric Temperatures From Observations Of The Hydroxyl (6-2) Emission Above Davis, Antarctica: A Comparison Of Rotational And Doppler Measurements, J L. Innis, Frances Phillips, G B. Burns, P A. Greet, W J R French, P L. Dyson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

We present observations of the hydroxyl (6–2) airglow lines from ~ 87 km altitude obtained at Davis station, Antarctica, in the austral winter of 1999. Nine nights of observations were made of the P-branch near λ840 nm with a Czerny-Turner scanning spectrometer (CTS); at the same time, high-resolution Fabry-Perot Spectrometer (FPS) spectra were collected of the Q1(1) doublet at λ834 nm. Rotational temperatures were determined from the CTS observations, while Doppler temperatures were derived from the line-widths of the FPS Q1(1) spectra. Absolute temperatures determined by these methods are uncertain by ~ 2 and ~ 20 …


Chandra X-Ray Observations Of The 3c 295 Cluster Core, S W. Allen, G B. Taylor, Paul E J Nulsen, R M. Johnstone, L P. David, S Ettori, A C. Fabian, W R. Forman, C Jones, B Mcnamara Jan 2001

Chandra X-Ray Observations Of The 3c 295 Cluster Core, S W. Allen, G B. Taylor, Paul E J Nulsen, R M. Johnstone, L P. David, S Ettori, A C. Fabian, W R. Forman, C Jones, B Mcnamara

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

We examine the properties of the X-ray gas in the central regions of the distant (z=0.46), X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies surrounding the powerful radio source 3C 295, using observations made with the Chandra Observatory. Between radii of 50 and 500 kpc, the cluster gas is approximately isothermal with an emission-weighted temperature, kT∼5 keV. Within the central 50-kpc radius this value drops to kT∼3.7 keV. The spectral and imaging Chandra data indicate the presence of a cooling flow within the central 50-kpc radius of the cluster, with a mass deposition rate of approximately 280 M⊙ …


Asca And Rosat Observations Of Nearby Cluster Cooling Flows, S W. Allen, A C. Fabian, R M. Johnstone, K A. Arnaud, Paul E J Nulsen Jan 2001

Asca And Rosat Observations Of Nearby Cluster Cooling Flows, S W. Allen, A C. Fabian, R M. Johnstone, K A. Arnaud, Paul E J Nulsen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

We present a detailed analysis of the X-ray properties of the cooling flows in a sample of nearby, X-ray-bright clusters of galaxies using high-quality ASCA spectra and ROSAT X-ray images. We demonstrate the need for multiphase models to consistently explain the spectral and imaging X-ray data for the clusters. The mass deposition rates of the cooling flows, independently determined from the ASCA spectra and ROSAT images, exhibit reasonable agreement. We confirm the presence of intrinsic X-ray absorption in the clusters using a variety of spectral models. We also report detections of 100-μm infrared emission, spatially coincident with the cooling flows, …