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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 1 - 22 of 22

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

What Does Usage Tell Us About Our Users?, Carol Tenopir, Eleanor Read, Maribeth Manoff, Gayle Baker, David Nicholas, Donald W. King Dec 2007

What Does Usage Tell Us About Our Users?, Carol Tenopir, Eleanor Read, Maribeth Manoff, Gayle Baker, David Nicholas, Donald W. King

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

No abstract provided.


Web 2.0: Our Cultural Downfall?, Carol Tenopir Dec 2007

Web 2.0: Our Cultural Downfall?, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Librarians, including American Library Association president Loriene Roy, are finding new ways to reach their constituents with social networking (see "Living the Virtual Library Life," LJ 10/1/07, p. 24). [...]after I heard Keen's keynote presentation at the recent International Association of STM Publishers in Frankfurt, Germany, and read his book on the long flight home, I recognized a kernel of truth in his arguments, which resonate with librarians' continued challenge to help users find accurate, reliable information. Keen might see this as one of the most pervasive dangers of social networking-the seductive power that leads even those professionals tasked with …


The Primary Source: Issues In The Usability Of Genealogical Records, Patrick O'Daniel Dec 2007

The Primary Source: Issues In The Usability Of Genealogical Records, Patrick O'Daniel

Masters Theses

This thesis examines genealogists’ information needs and discusses how librarians can accommodate them by providing access to essential primary sources as well as making those materials user-friendly. It includes a review of relevant literature and the results of a survey of experienced genealogists that shed light on the informationseeking behavior of genealogists. It identifies problems experienced by genealogists in their search for information and recommends solutions by explaining what librarians can do to make primary sources more accessible and usable for genealogists. In doing so, it also illuminates the goals of genealogists, how they search for information, and what they …


Perceptions Of Value And Value Beyond Perceptions: Measuring The Quality And Value Of Journal Article Readings., Carol Tenopir, Donald W. King Nov 2007

Perceptions Of Value And Value Beyond Perceptions: Measuring The Quality And Value Of Journal Article Readings., Carol Tenopir, Donald W. King

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

When measuring quality and value of journals, what is being measured, to whom does the value accrue, and why the measurement is being done must be considered. Both implicit and explicit measures of quality and value are possible. Preliminary results of ongoing readership research show that academic library e-journal collections have both purchase and use value to academic faculty. They spend their time reading, read many articles each year, and reading benefits their work in many ways.


Celebrating A&I Longevity., Carol Tenopir Nov 2007

Celebrating A&I Longevity., Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Continual pressures-including competition from free web search engines, the escalating costs of keeping up with human-based indexing of proliferating journal articles, and customer desires for online system interconnections and bells and whistles-have arguably made this past ten years more challenging than the 90 before. Matthew J. Toussant, CAS senior VP of editorial operations, notes that "patents are now the leading source of new substance information in the CAS REGISTRY database and accounted for 63 percent of new substance records by CAS in 2006."


The Impact Of Scholarly Communication On Lis Education, Carol Tenopir Nov 2007

The Impact Of Scholarly Communication On Lis Education, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

No abstract provided.


Living The Virtual Library Life., Carol Tenopir Oct 2007

Living The Virtual Library Life., Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Sites such as Facebook, YouTube, MySpace, and Second Life provide a personal, but virtual, library presence to link librarians and library patrons. Many think that Second Life, peopled by avatars and created by Linden Research Inc, could be a way for librarians to reach each other and maintain social connections, as well as serve continuing education.


Newfound Press: The Digital Imprint Of The University Of Tennessee Libraries, Linda L. Phillips Oct 2007

Newfound Press: The Digital Imprint Of The University Of Tennessee Libraries, Linda L. Phillips

UT Libraries Faculty: Peer-Reviewed Publications

The University of Tennessee Libraries launched its digital imprint, Newfound Press, in 2005 to develop a framework for making peer reviewed scholarly and specialized works available worldwide. Building on local digitization investments, Newfound Press has published two monographs, hosts a born–digital journal, and is experimenting with publishing conference proceedings as digital multimedia. Through Newfound Press, the University of Tennessee is promoting open access publishing while resolving issues such as finding sustainable funding, creating a process for peer review “on the fly,” and establishing credibility as a viable scholarly publications venue. If every research library were to provide similar services, access …


Measuring Impact And Quality, Carol Tenopir Sep 2007

Measuring Impact And Quality, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

For many decades it was the only major commercial system to use citation measures. Since 2004, Elsevier's Scopus and Google Scholar have also provided various citation measures, including impact factor and number of cited references. Authors may cite something they disagree with, rather than believe is of high quality; an author who publishes a lot may accumulate the same number of citations as an author with one seminal and highly cited paper. Because citing patterns vary by subject discipline, journal impact factors should not be used across disciplines nor to measure quality of individual authors.


State Libraries In The United States: Identifying And Meeting The Challenges Of The Twenty- First Century, Sandra G. Treadway Aug 2007

State Libraries In The United States: Identifying And Meeting The Challenges Of The Twenty- First Century, Sandra G. Treadway

Masters Theses

State libraries are important organizations within the library community in the United States, yet little has been written about them and students learn almost nothing about them in the course of graduate study in library and information sciences. State libraries’ contributions to their profession and the citizens they serve are not as well known as they should be nor are they appropriately acknowledged beyond their immediate constituencies.

This study examines a sample of nine state libraries during the past twenty years – three that are highly successful (the California State Library, the New York State Library, and the Library of …


Billions And Billions, Carol Tenopir Jul 2007

Billions And Billions, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

The Reuters brand is associated with its international multimedia news services, but a larger part of its business is in financial services, including online trading and financial information. Dunn is a familiar face in the information industry, as former president of the Information Industry Association and CEO of Thomson Learning's Academic and International group. Products like ISI Web of Knowledge, Dialog, DataStar, and Westlaw, all major offerings in academic, law, and other corporate libraries, will become part of Thomson-Reuters Professional.


Engineers And Scholarly Journals: Reading Patterns In The Electronic Era, Carol Tenopir, Donald W. King Jul 2007

Engineers And Scholarly Journals: Reading Patterns In The Electronic Era, Carol Tenopir, Donald W. King

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Scholarly journals are an important source of trusted information, although the engineering professional reads fewer journal articles on average than do members of the scientific and engineering academic communities. Studies have shown that engineers spend a smaller proportion of work time reading from scholarly journals and that they read fewer articles than scientists and physicians. Nonetheless journals are useful and valuable to engineers, who also read many types of information resources, including standards, technical reports, books, and articles.


Remaining Relevant Online, Carol Tenopir Jun 2007

Remaining Relevant Online, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

For Library Journal's annual database marketplace survey, vendior were asked what major trends will most affect the future of online products and services. Worries about declining library budgets topped the list in 2002 and 2004. Budgets are still up there, but even bigger issues dominate in 2007.


Not Your Family Farm: The Information Industry Added Value With Unique Content And Custom Tools As Large Search Engines Entered The Market, Carol Tenopir, Gayle Baker, Jill E. Grogg May 2007

Not Your Family Farm: The Information Industry Added Value With Unique Content And Custom Tools As Large Search Engines Entered The Market, Carol Tenopir, Gayle Baker, Jill E. Grogg

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

The information industry continues to consolidate, just as agribusiness has consolidated and now dominates farming. Both the family farm and the small information company still exist but are becoming rarer in an age of mergers, acquisitions, and increased economies of scale. Small companies distinguish themselves by high quality, special themes, or useful tools to keep and build their customer base.

The database marketplace this year was dominated by the news of several large acquisitions. Wiley's purchase of Blackwell Publishing Ltd. drew concerns from members of the Information Access Alliance (IAA), made up of representatives from SLA, the American Library Association, …


Quality Still Matters, Carol Tenopir May 2007

Quality Still Matters, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Most librarians agree that quality matters, but the ongoing debate recently raised about the quality (or lack thereof) of Wikipedia entries and the falsified credentials of some Wikipedia editors referenced in a New Yorker article have spawned another round of discussions, particularly from instruction librarians, about the need to preach quality to students.


Interface, Spring 2007, School Of Information Sciences Apr 2007

Interface, Spring 2007, School Of Information Sciences

Interface Newsletter

Recent rankings have reaffirmed the school’s steadily emerging status as a national leader in teaching and research. Last April, the U.S. News & World Report ranking of library and information sciences (LIS) programs placed SIS as the 16th best program in North America.

In September, SIS ranked No. 1 in the nation for per capita journal articles published by its faculty, according to a study by researchers from the University of Missouri-Columbia.

Professor Carol Tenopir is ranked as the most research productive library and information science faculty member in the United States.

The study, entitled “Scholarly Productivity of U.S. LIS …


When You Just Need A Part, Carol Tenopir Apr 2007

When You Just Need A Part, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Sometimes a user really only needs part of an article or part of a chapter--a table, a photograph, a map, or another item. Electronic journals and books make all of these levels of granularity possible.


A Flurry Of Sales, Carol Tenopir Mar 2007

A Flurry Of Sales, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Last year ended with a flurry of major sales in the information industry. Just as 2006 holiday shopping started, primary and secondary publishers announced acquisitions, mergers, and sales opportunities.


Can Johnny Search?, Carol Tenopir Feb 2007

Can Johnny Search?, Carol Tenopir

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Federated searching seems obvious in the age of Google: students, faculty, and the public have what they have come to expect--a simple search box for one-stop shopping for information. The jury is still out on federated search systems, even though more libraries now have them. There are murmurings that federated search has lower-than-expected use and may not be the magic search bullet librarians were led to believe.


Review Of When We Were Young; New Perspectives On The Art Of The Child, Jennifer Benedetto Beals Feb 2007

Review Of When We Were Young; New Perspectives On The Art Of The Child, Jennifer Benedetto Beals

Other Library Publications and Works

No abstract provided.


Figure And Table Retrieval From Scholarly Journal Articles: User Needs For Teaching And Research, Robert J. Sandusky, Carol Tenopir, Margaret Casado Jan 2007

Figure And Table Retrieval From Scholarly Journal Articles: User Needs For Teaching And Research, Robert J. Sandusky, Carol Tenopir, Margaret Casado

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

This paper discusses user needs for a system that indexes tables and figures culled from scientific journal articles. These findings are taken from a comprehensive investigation into scientists' satisfaction with and use of a tables and figures retrieval prototype. Much previous research has examined the usability and features of digital libraries and other online retrieval systems that retrieve either full‐text of journal articles, traditional article‐level abstracts, or both. In contrast, this paper examines the needs of users directly searching for and accessing discrete journal article components – figures, tables, graphs, maps, and photographs – that have been individually indexed.


Options For Integration: Creating A Flexible Library Research Module For The First Year Experience Curriculum, Kristin Bullard, Allison Sharp, Kawanna Bright, Laverne Grey Jan 2007

Options For Integration: Creating A Flexible Library Research Module For The First Year Experience Curriculum, Kristin Bullard, Allison Sharp, Kawanna Bright, Laverne Grey

UT Libraries Faculty: Peer-Reviewed Publications

No abstract provided.