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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 1 - 25 of 25

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Grounding Classification Research In Real World Problems: Report Of The Third Panel Of Presentations And Associated Discussion, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Grounding Classification Research In Real World Problems: Report Of The Third Panel Of Presentations And Associated Discussion, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Children, Technology, And Instruction: A Case Study Of Elementary School Children Using An Online Catalog (Opac), Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Children, Technology, And Instruction: A Case Study Of Elementary School Children Using An Online Catalog (Opac), Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Conversation In Information Seeking Contexts: A Test Of An Analytical Framework, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Conversation In Information Seeking Contexts: A Test Of An Analytical Framework, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

This article develops an analytical framework to support the analysis of conversations in information-seeking contexts. The framework brings together linguistic and sociolinguistic issues such as vocabulary, cohesion, coherence, turn taking, turn allocation, overlaps, gaps, openings, closings, frames, repairs, role specification, and stylistic features. These issues serve as viewpoints for exploring how information-seeking conversations differ from casual conversation and conversations in restricted conversational domains (e.g., teacher-student, and physician-patient). A sample of nine conversations from two information-seeking contexts (i.e., school library media center, and public library) is used to test the utility of the analytical framework and explore possible characteristics of information-seeking …


Political Obstacles To Change In Criminal Justice Agencies: An Interorganizational Perspective, Paul Solomon, J Gardiner Oct 2013

Political Obstacles To Change In Criminal Justice Agencies: An Interorganizational Perspective, Paul Solomon, J Gardiner

Paul Solomon

This monograph presents the process of criminal justice change with emphasis on the interaction between operating agency heads and officials and groups attempting to act as agents of change. This publication is one of a series of nine monographs extracted from the Proceedings of the Fourth National Symposium on Law Enforcement Science and Technology held May 1-3, 1972 in Washington, DC. The collection of papers includes discussions of efforts of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration to introduce systematic change into the criminal justice system by means of the pilot and impact cities programs. The development, goals, and problems encountered in …


Information And Library Science Mpact: A Preliminary Analysis, Gary Marchionin, Paul Solomon, Cheryl Davis, Terrell Russell Oct 2013

Information And Library Science Mpact: A Preliminary Analysis, Gary Marchionin, Paul Solomon, Cheryl Davis, Terrell Russell

Paul Solomon

Dissertation advising is an important form of mentoring. To investigate the impact of dissertation advising over time, advisor and committee member names were collected for 2400 dissertations completed over a 40-year period (1964–2004) in 32 North American information and library science schools. Several mentoring impact metrics are reported for a subset of the data, including the number of dissertations advised, the number of dissertation committees served on, the ratio of advising to committee membership, and the fractional “mpact” that weights advising and committee membership. The subset consists of data for six schools that produced at least three dozen dissertations and …


Information Mosaics: Patterns Of Action That Structure, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Information Mosaics: Patterns Of Action That Structure, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Information Behavior In Sense Making: A Three-Year Case Study Of Work Planning, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Information Behavior In Sense Making: A Three-Year Case Study Of Work Planning, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Where Will They Be In The Future? Implementing A Model For On-Going Career Tracking Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson Oct 2013

Where Will They Be In The Future? Implementing A Model For On-Going Career Tracking Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Advances In Classification Research. Volume 7 : Proceedings Of The 7th Asis Sig/Cr Classification Research Workshop : Held At The 59th Asis Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, October 20, 1996, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Advances In Classification Research. Volume 7 : Proceedings Of The 7th Asis Sig/Cr Classification Research Workshop : Held At The 59th Asis Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, October 20, 1996, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Access To Fiction For Children: A User-Based Assessment Of Options And Opportunities, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Access To Fiction For Children: A User-Based Assessment Of Options And Opportunities, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

Presents a study based on evidence regarding children's intentions, purposes, search terms in accessing to fiction. Strategies in accessing to fiction; Development of `Book House,' interactive Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs); Conclusions and implications of OPACs.


On The Dynamics Of Information System Use: From Novice To ?, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

On The Dynamics Of Information System Use: From Novice To ?, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Where Are They Now? Results Of A Career Survey Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson Oct 2013

Where Are They Now? Results Of A Career Survey Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Ferdinand De Saussure: Dualities, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Ferdinand De Saussure: Dualities, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Design Implications Of Children's Successes And Failures In Information Retrieval: A Case Analysis, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Design Implications Of Children's Successes And Failures In Information Retrieval: A Case Analysis, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Exploring Structuration In Knowledge Organization: Implications For Managing The Tension Between Stability And Dynamism, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Exploring Structuration In Knowledge Organization: Implications For Managing The Tension Between Stability And Dynamism, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Theory Of Rounding And Dissonant Grounds, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Theory Of Rounding And Dissonant Grounds, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


The Think Aloud Method: A Practical Guide To Modelling Cognitive Processes : M. W. Van Someren, Y.F. Barnard, And J.A.C. Sandberg (Knowledge Based Systems Series). Academic Press, San Diego (1994), Paul Solomon Oct 2013

The Think Aloud Method: A Practical Guide To Modelling Cognitive Processes : M. W. Van Someren, Y.F. Barnard, And J.A.C. Sandberg (Knowledge Based Systems Series). Academic Press, San Diego (1994), Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


User-Based Methods For Classification Development, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

User-Based Methods For Classification Development, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


On The Use Of Research Categorizations As The Basis For Organizing Knowledge: A Test In The Domain Of Information Behavior In Health Care, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

On The Use Of Research Categorizations As The Basis For Organizing Knowledge: A Test In The Domain Of Information Behavior In Health Care, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Collaboration In The Large:Using Video Conferencing To Facilitate Large Group Interaction, D Sonnenwald, Paul Solomon, N Hara, R Bolliger, T Cox Oct 2013

Collaboration In The Large:Using Video Conferencing To Facilitate Large Group Interaction, D Sonnenwald, Paul Solomon, N Hara, R Bolliger, T Cox

Paul Solomon

This chapter discusses the social, organizational and technical challenges and solutions that emerged when facilitating collaboration through videoconferencing for a large, geographically dispersed research and development (R&D) organization. Collaboration is an integral component of many R&D organizations. Awareness of activities and potential contributions of others is fundamental to initiating and maintaining collaboration, yet this awareness is often difficult to sustain, especially when the organization is geographically dispersed. To address these challenges, we applied an action research approach, working with members of a large, geographically distributed R&D center to implement videoconferencing to facilitate collaboration and large group interaction within the center. …


The Children's Computerized Physical Activity Reporter: Children As Partners In The Design And Usability Evaluation Of An Application For Self-Reporting Physical Activity., Patricia Pearce, Jacquelyn Williamson, Joanne Harrell, Barbara Wildemuth, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

The Children's Computerized Physical Activity Reporter: Children As Partners In The Design And Usability Evaluation Of An Application For Self-Reporting Physical Activity., Patricia Pearce, Jacquelyn Williamson, Joanne Harrell, Barbara Wildemuth, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

The objectives of this three-phased study were to design and evaluate the usability of a computerized questionnaire, The Children's Computerized Physical Activity Reporter, designed with and for middle school children's self-report of physical activity. Study design was qualitative, descriptive, and collaborative, framed in a usability engineering model, with 22 participating children (grades 6-8; mean age, 12.5 years; range, 11-15 years) of three ethnic backgrounds. In Phase 1, children's understanding of physical activity and needs for reporting were determined, which were then translated in Phase 2 to the design features and content of the questionnaire; content validity, readability, and algorithm reliability …


Introduction: Workforce Issues In Library And Information Science, Joanne Marshall, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb Oct 2013

Introduction: Workforce Issues In Library And Information Science, Joanne Marshall, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Looking For Information -- A Survey Of Research On Information Seeking, Needs, And Behavior By Donald Case, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Looking For Information -- A Survey Of Research On Information Seeking, Needs, And Behavior By Donald Case, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Bringing People, Technology, And Systems Together Through Classification Research: Designing For Change, Learning, And Maintenance, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Bringing People, Technology, And Systems Together Through Classification Research: Designing For Change, Learning, And Maintenance, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

No abstract provided.


Toward An Understanding Of The Dynamics Of Relevance Judgment: An Analysis Of One Person's Search Behavior, Rong Tang, Paul Solomon Oct 2013

Toward An Understanding Of The Dynamics Of Relevance Judgment: An Analysis Of One Person's Search Behavior, Rong Tang, Paul Solomon

Paul Solomon

Research on relevance has established a conceptual consensus that stresses the importance of studying relevance judgments from a perspective that takes the users of retrieval systems into account. Yet little research has investigated how actual system users make relevance judgments. Theoretical claims pertaining to the nature of the relevance judgment process, thus, remain untested. This study is a step in the empirical exploration of the evolutionary nature of relevance judgments. The study intensively focuses on a single person with a real information problem. She was observed during both her online searching and document retrieval. The subject made her relevance evaluations …