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Full-Text Articles in Survival Analysis
Marginal Regression Of Gaps Between Recurrent Events, Yijian Huang, Ying Qing Chen
Marginal Regression Of Gaps Between Recurrent Events, Yijian Huang, Ying Qing Chen
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
Recurrent event data typically exhibit the phenomenon of intra-individual correlation, owing to not only observed covariates but also random effects. In many applications, the population can be reasonably postulated as a heterogeneous mixture of individual renewal processes, and the inference of interest is the effect of individual-level covariates. In this article, we suggest and investigate a marginal proportional hazards model for gaps between recurrent events. A connection is established between observed gap times and clustered survival data, however, with informative cluster size. We then derive a novel and general inference procedure for the latter, based on a functional formulation of …
Maximum Likelihood Estimation Of Ordered Multinomial Parameters, Nicholas P. Jewell, John D. Kalbfleisch
Maximum Likelihood Estimation Of Ordered Multinomial Parameters, Nicholas P. Jewell, John D. Kalbfleisch
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
The pool-adjacent violator-algorithm (Ayer, et al., 1955) has long been known to give the maximum likelihood estimator of a series of ordered binomial parameters, based on an independent observation from each distribution (see Barlow et al., 1972). This result has immediate application to estimation of a survival distribution based on current survival status at a set of monitoring times. This paper considers an extended problem of maximum likelihood estimation of a series of ‘ordered’ multinomial parameters. By making use of variants of the pool adjacent violator algorithm, we obtain a simple algorithm to compute the maximum likelihood estimator and demonstrate …
Mixture Hazards Models With Additive Random Effects Accounting For Treatment Effectiveness Lag Time, Ying Qing Chen, C. A. Rohde, M.-C. Wang
Mixture Hazards Models With Additive Random Effects Accounting For Treatment Effectiveness Lag Time, Ying Qing Chen, C. A. Rohde, M.-C. Wang
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
In many clinical trials to evaluate treatment efficacy, it is believed that there may exist latent treatment effectiveness lag times after which medical treatment procedure or chemical compound would be in full effect. In this article, semiparametric regression models are proposed and studied for estimating the treatment effect accounting for such latent lag times. The new models take advantage of the invariance property of the additive hazards model in marginalising over an additive latent variable; parameters in the models are thus easily estimated and interpreted, while the flexibility of not having to specify the baseline hazard function is preserved. Monte …