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Flexoelectricity Of A Calamitic Liquid Crystal Elastomer Swollen With A Bent-Core Liquid Crystal, M. Chambers, R. Verduzco, J. T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, Antal Jakli Sep 2009

Flexoelectricity Of A Calamitic Liquid Crystal Elastomer Swollen With A Bent-Core Liquid Crystal, M. Chambers, R. Verduzco, J. T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, Antal Jakli

Antal Jakli

We have measured the electric current induced by mechanical distortion of a calamitic liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) swollen with a low molecular weight bent-core nematic (BCN) liquid crystal, and have determined, for the first time, the bend flexoelectric coefficient e(3) of such a BCN-LCE composite. In one method, we utilise air-pressure to induce a mechanical bend deformation and flexoelectric polarization in a BCN-LCE film, and then measure the polarization current as a function of time. An alternative technique uses a rotary-motor driven scotch yoke to periodically flex the BCN-LCE; in this case, the magnitude and phase of the induced current …


High Resolution Solar Observations From First Principles To Applications, Angelo P. Verdoni Aug 2009

High Resolution Solar Observations From First Principles To Applications, Angelo P. Verdoni

Dissertations

The expression "high-resolution observations" in Solar Physics refers to the spatial, temporal and spectral domains in their entirety. High-resolution observations of solar fine structure are a necessity to answer many of the intriguing questions related to solar activity. However, a researcher building instruments for high-resolution observations has to cope with the fact that these three domains often have diametrically opposed boundary conditions. Many factors have to be considered in the design of a successful instrument. Modern post-focus instruments are more closely linked with the solar telescopes that they serve than in past. In principle, the quest for high-resolution observations already …