Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 8 of 8

Full-Text Articles in Physics

37th Rocky Mountain Conference On Analytical Chemistry Jul 1995

37th Rocky Mountain Conference On Analytical Chemistry

Rocky Mountain Conference on Magnetic Resonance

Final program, abstracts, and information about the 37th annual meeting of the Rocky Mountain Conference on Analytical Chemistry, co-sponsored by the Colorado Section of the American Chemical Society and the Rocky Mountain Section of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy. Held in Denver, Colorado, July 23-27, 1995.


Interview: Brenda Laurel, Jason Challas Jul 1995

Interview: Brenda Laurel, Jason Challas

SWITCH

This interview with Brenda Laurel, Virtual Reality (VR) author and thinker, discusses the applications and challenges of VR. Creating an emphatic experience using VR technology is possible, but the challenge lies in designing an environment that models the senses to stimulate emotions. VR enables experiences of different genders, but physiological differences between the sexes exist and are important to understand. However, technology used to create the environment and simulation of physical objects in VR is only in the developmental stage. Laurel believes in the importance of keeping the mind grounded in the physical body, in order to strengthen the appreciation …


Energy-Loss Particle Identification In 2-D Silicon Drift Detectors, G. Douglas Maudlin, A. A. Rollefson, Wilfred J. Braithwaite Jan 1995

Energy-Loss Particle Identification In 2-D Silicon Drift Detectors, G. Douglas Maudlin, A. A. Rollefson, Wilfred J. Braithwaite

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A relatively new type of transducer known as the Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) has been fabricated onto thin silicon wafers. SDD operates like a miniature, high-resolution, 2-D Time-projection chamber. One of these devices can detect two dimensions of an ionizing particle's position, and its integrated electrical charge output level isproportional to the particle's energy loss through the silicon. An array ofSDD's, arranged in three coaxial cylinders, is being considered as part of an instrument surrounding the beam pipe of highly-relativistic colliding beam facility, where it would be used to simultaneously track individual paths of thousands of charged particles emerging from …


Proforce Waves: The Effect Of Current Behind The Shock Front On Wave Structure, Mostafa Hemmati, Steven Young Jan 1995

Proforce Waves: The Effect Of Current Behind The Shock Front On Wave Structure, Mostafa Hemmati, Steven Young

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Recently, the initial boundary conditions for proforce waves with a substantial current behind the shock front have been derived. Computer solutions of the Electron Fluid Dynamical equations meet the expected boundary conditions at the end of the sheath region. This paper will compare the wave structure for proforce waves with and without current behind the shock front.


Critical Energy Of Torus Knots, Fred Hickling, Wesley Davis, Heather Woolverton Jan 1995

Critical Energy Of Torus Knots, Fred Hickling, Wesley Davis, Heather Woolverton

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The energy of a smoothly parameterized knot y(t) is defined as rr\ i i lp7 \\dn dsdt Jo Jo \||7M-7(0f (D(t(s),T(t))) 2 j\\ds \\dt where D(y (s), y(t)) is the arc length between the two points y (s) and y(t) on the curve. Simple calculus based arguments are used to locate critical values of the energy functional for torus knots. Explicitly the curves given parametrically by °(«*)W = (V2°iSri).JSSBe V2 C s7nS are CriticalP ° intS ° fthe energy functional whenever a and b are relatively prime.


Optimizing Tracking Software For A Time Projection Chamber, Wilson H. Howe, Christine A. Byrd, Amber D. Climer, Wilfred J. Braithwaite, Jeffrey T. Mitchell Jan 1995

Optimizing Tracking Software For A Time Projection Chamber, Wilson H. Howe, Christine A. Byrd, Amber D. Climer, Wilfred J. Braithwaite, Jeffrey T. Mitchell

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

International research collaborations will be using accelerators in the U.S. and Europe to produce and detect t5 phase transition in high-density nuclear matter called the Quark-Gluon Plasma, formed in collisions between pairs of A=200 nuclei, for projectiles with kinetic energies large compared to their rest mass energies. Each collaboration will use time projection chambers (TPC) to track thousands ofsecondary charged particles formed in the aftermath ofeach central primary collision. Creating and optimizing TPC tracking software is difficultinsuch a high multiplicity environment, particularly for particles with a low momentum (below 300 MeV/C). A thigh momenta, energy loss is low enough for …


Introduction To Monte Carlo Methods, Sue Ellen Mccloskey, Wilfred J. Braithwaite Jan 1995

Introduction To Monte Carlo Methods, Sue Ellen Mccloskey, Wilfred J. Braithwaite

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Monte Carlo computer programming is becoming increasingly popular to those who use it, due to the ease with which complex problems may be formulated and solved. However, the growth of MC programming for small projects is inhibited by a frequent misconception of difficulty, inferred from the high level of complexity of problems solved in High Energy and Nuclear Physics using MC methods. In addition, few students of science and engineering are receiving exposure to the basic issues involved in the Monte Carlo process despite the ease with which MC can be used to solve classical physics problems, especially those problems …


Drift Chamber Utilizing Microstrip Readout For Testing A New Micro Tpc Concept, H. Weiman, W. G. Gong, S. Margetis, M. T. Burks, Wilfred J. Braithwaite, A. A. Rollefson Jan 1995

Drift Chamber Utilizing Microstrip Readout For Testing A New Micro Tpc Concept, H. Weiman, W. G. Gong, S. Margetis, M. T. Burks, Wilfred J. Braithwaite, A. A. Rollefson

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A drift chamber type radiation detector is being used to examine design criteria for a new type of detector called a micro Time Projection Chamber (micro TPC) which is being proposed for use in high energy nuclear physics experiments. The main advantage of the micro TPC detector is its very low radiation thickness compared to its silicon counterpart. The micro TPC is a charged-particle detector which willbe optimized for good two track resolution which is needed inahigh track density environment. Such performance requires low electron diffusion and high resolution readout. The diffusion willbe reduced bylimiting the drift distance to 15 …